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Guilda was the stage name of Jean Guida (June 21, 1924 - June 27, 2012), a French and Canadian drag queen who built a long and sustained career as a cabaret and variety entertainer.


Early life

Guida claimed to have been the son of an Italian countess whose family surname was de Mortellaro,Alan Hustak, "Drag queen still a draw at 80". '' Montreal Gazette'', February 16, 2004. although journalist Alan Hustak later found that he was unable to verify this as there was no record of the de Mortellaro surname in directories of Italian nobility. Following World War II he began his career as a female impersonator in '' Le Carrousel de Paris'', taking his stage name from the 1946 Rita Hayworth film '' Gilda''. In 1946, he had a small acting role in
Yvan Noé Yvan Noé (1895–1963) was a French playwright, screenwriter and film director.Driskell p.146 He was married to the actress Pierrette Caillol who sometimes performed alongside him. Selected filmography * '' Gloria'' (1931) * '' Mademoiselle Mozar ...
's film '. In 1951 he toured internationally as a stage double for French cabaret performer Mistinguett; discovered by American theatre impresario Lou Walters, he moved to New York City for a time as a headliner of his own show, before moving to Montreal once his American work visa expired.


Career

In Montreal, Guilda became a star performer at the Chez Paree club, becoming renowned for celebrity impersonations of Hayworth, Mistinguett, Marlene Dietrich, Édith Piaf, Barbra Streisand and Marilyn Monroe, and performed regularly on Quebec television variety shows. In 1965, he performed a sold-out show at Montreal's Salle Wilfred-Pelletier. In 1967, he opened his own drag cabaret club, Chez Guilda, near the Montreal Forum. In the 1970s Guilda had a number of acting roles in the films of Denis Héroux, including ''The Awakening (L'amour humain)'', '' There's Always a Way to Find a Way (Y'a toujours moyen de moyenner!)'' and ''
Don't Push It Don't Push It is a Grand National-winning thoroughbred racehorse in England. Debut Don't Push It began his career on 5 December 2004 at Warwick in a National Hunt flat race, finishing third. 2005–06 season His first full season began at ...
(Pousse mais pousse égal)''. He also launched the theatrical revue Guilda's Follies, blending both musical and sketch comedy performances, in 1975, undertook a performance tour of the United States in 1977, and published his first autobiography ''Guilda, elle et moi'' in 1979. In the 1980s Guilda appeared in an episode of Télévision de Radio-Canada's annual
New Year's Eve In the Gregorian calendar, New Year's Eve, also known as Old Year's Day or Saint Sylvester's Day in many countries, is the evening or the entire day of the last day of the year, on 31 December. The last day of the year is commonly referred to ...
special '' Bye Bye'', portrayed the Chevalier d'Éon in an episode of Radio-Canada's dramatic anthology series ''Les Grands Esprits'', and appeared in
André Forcier André Forcier (born Marc-André Forcier on July 19, 1947) is a Canadian film director and screenwriter. His work has been linked to Latin American magic realism by its use of fantasy but is firmly rooted in Quebec's reality. His unromanticized, e ...
's 1988 film '' Kalamazoo''. In 1983 he launched the stage revue Viva Guilda. In 1985, he acted in a production of Sylvie Lemay's stage play ''Qui a vendu la meche?''. He was the subject of the television documentary film ''Allez Guilda!'' in 1986; in the same year, he also undertook a Canadian tour, performing most notably at
Expo 86 The 1986 World Exposition on Transportation and Communication, or simply Expo 86, was a World's Fair held in Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada from May 2 until October 13, 1986. The fair, the theme of which was "Transportation and Communicatio ...
in Vancouver. Having largely retired from stage performing by the late 1980s, he also took up painting, and had a number of exhibitions of his artistic work in the early 2000s. In 2004, he mounted a return show at Montreal's Théâtre National to mark both his 80th birthday and the 50th anniversary of his Montreal stage debut. He published a second autobiography, ''Guilda: Il était une fois'', in 2009. Over the course of his career, Guilda also recorded and released a number of albums of cabaret pop. Guida died in 2012, at the age of 88. Guida, who identified as
bisexual Bisexuality is a romantic or sexual attraction or behavior toward both males and females, or to more than one gender. It may also be defined to include romantic or sexual attraction to people regardless of their sex or gender identity, whi ...
, was married a number of times and fathered three children.


Legacy

In 2014, Guilda was the subject of Julien Cadieux's documentary film ''Guilda: Elle est bien dans ma peau''. In 2022,
Rita Baga Rita Baga is the stage name of Jean-François Guevremont (born May 27, 1987), a Canadian drag queen from Montreal, Quebec,Hugo Dumas"La future reine québécoise du Nord?" '' La Presse'', August 19, 2020. who is most noted as a top three finalist ...
impersonated Guilda in the Snatch Game episode of '' Canada's Drag Race: Canada vs. the World''.


References


External links

*{{IMDb name, 0346929 1924 births 2012 deaths Canadian drag queens French drag queens French emigrants to Canada People from Paris People from Montreal 20th-century Canadian male singers 20th-century French male singers French bisexual people Canadian bisexual people Bisexual male entertainers 20th-century Canadian LGBT people 20th-century French LGBT people