A guige (
/ɡiːʒ/,
/ɡiːd͡ʒ/) is a long
strap
A strap, sometimes also called strop, is an elongated flap or ribbon, usually of leather or other flexible materials.
Thin straps are used as part of clothing or baggage, or bedding such as a sleeping bag. See for example spaghetti strap, ...
, typically made of
leather
Leather is a strong, flexible and durable material obtained from the tanning, or chemical treatment, of animal skins and hides to prevent decay. The most common leathers come from cattle, sheep, goats, equine animals, buffalo, pigs and ho ...
, used to hang a
shield on the shoulder or neck when not in use. Used in combat, it freed a soldier to use a weapon requiring two hands without discarding the shield; the shield could then be easily retrieved when needed.
Some guiges had a buckle to adjust the length. A guige could be attached to the shield anywhere along its rim, and could run horizontally, vertically, or diagonally across the diameter of the shield.
Most information about the usage of guiges comes from various Medieval works of art, such as the
Bayeux Tapestry. Frequently in heraldry shields are depicted hanging from guige straps.
See also
*
Enarmes
References
Medieval shields
{{medieval-armour-stub