Guido Calza (April 21, 1888 – April 17, 1946 in

Rome, Italy , established_title = Founded , established_date = 753 BC , founder = King Romulus (Romulus and Remus, legendary) , image_map = Map of comune of Rome (metropolitan city of Capital Rome, region Lazio, Italy).svg ...

), born in

Milan Milan ( , , Lombard: ; it, Milano ) is a city in northern Italy, capital of Lombardy, and the second-most populous city proper in Italy after Rome. The city proper has a population of about 1.4 million, while its metropolitan city h ...

Italy Italy ( it, Italia ), officially the Italian Republic, ) or the Republic of Italy, is a country in Southern Europe. It is located in the middle of the Mediterranean Sea, and its territory largely coincides with the homonymous geographical re ...

, was an Italian

archaeologist Archaeology or archeology is the scientific study of human activity through the recovery and analysis of material culture. The archaeological record consists of artifacts, architecture, biofacts or ecofacts, sites, and cultural landscap ...

whose work included excavations in

Rome , established_title = Founded , established_date = 753 BC , founder = King Romulus (legendary) , image_map = Map of comune of Rome (metropolitan city of Capital Rome, region Lazio, Italy).svg , map_caption ...

and at the port city of Ostia. Calza served as inspector of the Ostia excavations and as the director of excavations in the

Forum Romanum The Roman Forum, also known by its Latin name Forum Romanum ( it, Foro Romano), is a rectangular forum (plaza) surrounded by the ruins of several important ancient government buildings at the center of the city of Rome. Citizens of the ancient ...

and the

Palatine Hill The Palatine Hill (; la, Collis Palatium or Mons Palatinus; it, Palatino ), which relative to the seven hills of Rome is the centremost, is one of the most ancient parts of the city and has been called "the first nucleus of the Roman Empire." ...

in Rome. He also oversaw the excavation of the

Isola Sacra Necropolis {{Infobox ancient site , name = Isola Sacra , native_name = , alternate_name = Necropoli di Porto , image = Necropoli di Porto 03.JPG , alt = , caption = Necropolis of Portus , map_type = Italy Lazio , map_alt = , coordinates = ...

. Calza was the son of Arturo Calza.

Necrology

* "Dr. Guido Calza, archaeologist, 58; Excavator of Ostia, the Port of Rome, Dies -- Found Earliest Known Christian Church", ''New York Times'' Apr 24, 1946, p. 25. * Obituary by

Herbert Bloch Herbert Bloch (18 August 1911 – 6 September 2006) was a professor of Classics at Harvard and a renowned authority on Greek historiography, Roman epigraphy and archaeology, medieval monasticism, and the transmission of classical culture and litera ...

"In Memoriam Guido Calza (1888-1946)." ''American Journal of Archaeology'' 50 (1946), 407-408.

References

Italian archaeologists Classical archaeologists 1888 births 1946 deaths 20th-century archaeologists {{Italy-archaeologist-stub