Guidimaka ( ar, ولاية كيدي ماغة) is the southernmost
region
In geography, regions, otherwise referred to as zones, lands or territories, are areas that are broadly divided by physical characteristics (physical geography), human impact characteristics (human geography), and the interaction of humanity and t ...
of
Mauritania
Mauritania (; ar, موريتانيا, ', french: Mauritanie; Berber: ''Agawej'' or ''Cengit''; Pulaar: ''Moritani''; Wolof: ''Gànnaar''; Soninke:), officially the Islamic Republic of Mauritania ( ar, الجمهورية الإسلامية ...
. Its capital is
Sélibaby
, settlement_type = Commune and town
, image_skyline = Street Selibaby.jpg
, image_caption = A view from a commercial street in Sélibaby
, image_flag =
, image_seal ...
. The region borders the Mauritanian region of
Assaba to the north-east,
Mali
Mali (; ), officially the Republic of Mali,, , ff, 𞤈𞤫𞤲𞥆𞤣𞤢𞥄𞤲𞤣𞤭 𞤃𞤢𞥄𞤤𞤭, Renndaandi Maali, italics=no, ar, جمهورية مالي, Jumhūriyyāt Mālī is a landlocked country in West Africa. Mali ...
to the south-east,
Senegal
Senegal,; Wolof: ''Senegaal''; Pulaar: 𞤅𞤫𞤲𞤫𞤺𞤢𞥄𞤤𞤭 (Senegaali); Arabic: السنغال ''As-Sinighal'') officially the Republic of Senegal,; Wolof: ''Réewum Senegaal''; Pulaar : 𞤈𞤫𞤲𞤣𞤢𞥄𞤲𞤣𞤭 ...
to the south-west and the Mauritanian
Gorgol Region
Gorgol ( ar, ولاية كركول) is a region in southern Mauritania. Its capital is Kaédi and the Gorgol River forms parts of the landscape. Other major cities/towns include Mbout and Maghama. The region borders the Mauritanian regions of ...
to the west.
[Anthony G. Pazzanita Historical dictionary of Mauritania, Scarecrow Press, Lanham (Maryland) ; Toronto, Plymouth (UK), 2008 (3rd ed.), p. 231-232 ]
As of 2013, the population of the region was 267,029, compared to 260,459 in 2011. There were 48.88 per cent females and 51.12 per cent males. As of 2008, the activity rate was 40.70 and economic dependency ratio was 1.22. As of 2008, the activity rate was 40.70 and economic dependency ratio was 1.22. As of 2008, the literacy rate for people aged 15 years and over was 27.30. The location government is headed by an elected district representative, while the elections for the local government are conducted every five years. On account of the political instability, the last elections were held in 2006.
Geography
Mauritania is mostly covered with desert, with only its western regions around the coast of
Atlantic Ocean
The Atlantic Ocean is the second-largest of the world's five oceans, with an area of about . It covers approximately 20% of Earth's surface and about 29% of its water surface area. It is known to separate the " Old World" of Africa, Europe ...
having some vegetation. There are some oasis in the desert regions. Since it is a desert, there are large shifting dunes forming temporary ranges. The average elevation is around above the mean sea level. The rainfall in the northern regions closer to the
Tropic of Cancer
The Tropic of Cancer, which is also referred to as the Northern Tropic, is the most northerly circle of latitude on Earth at which the Sun can be directly overhead. This occurs on the June solstice, when the Northern Hemisphere is tilted toward ...
receives around of annual rainfall compared to the southern portions that receives around . The average temperature is , while during the night it reaches . Due to the geography, the inhabitants historically, have been nomadic. In modern times, people have migrated to urban centres during the drought in 1970 and 1980. There are a few sedentary cultivators, who are located only in the Southern regions of the country. Research has indicated that the Saharan movement has resulted in reduction of rains in the region from the 1960s, when it received close to of rainfall.
Demographics
![Femmes soninkees](https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/7b/Femmes_soninkees.jpg)
As of 2013, the population of the region was 267,029, compared to 260,459 in 2011. There were 48.88 per cent females and 51.12 per cent males.
As of 2008, the couples with children was 40.60 and Couples without children was 7.20. The proportion with extended family was 23.00 per cent and extended single-parent was 5.50 per cent, one-person was 4.40 per cent, and single-parent nuclear was 19.30 per cent.
As of 2008, the rate of household confirming the existence of public telephone in their neighbourhood or village was 73.71, rate of households benefiting from electricity post in their neighbourhood was 0.75 per cent, rate of households benefiting from health centre or health post in their neighbourhood was 8.61 per cent, and rate of households benefiting from sanitary services was 0.16 per cent.
Economy, health and education
As of 2008, the activity rate was 40.70 and economic dependency ratio was 1.22. The fraction of people working in government was 2.50 per cent, individual / household private was 20.50 per cent, other was 74.80 per cent, para public was 0.30 per cent, and private enterprise was 2.00 per cent. The Grand Total as of 2008 was 509.62.
As of 2013, the coverage rate of DPT3 Children From 0 to 11 Months in the region was 82.10 per cent, BGC vaccination was 75.80 and polio vaccination coverage was 80.40. As of 2007, the number of tourist establishments in the region was 1.
As of 2008, the literacy rate for people aged 15 years and over was 27.30. The net enrolment ratio of girls for secondary level was 2.90 per cent, net enrolment ratio of boys for secondary level was 8.90 per cent, and Total net enrolment ratio at secondary level was 6.10 per cent.
Local administration
![Guidimaka Departments](https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/67/Guidimaka_Departments.png)
The local administration is adopted from French local administration framework with a Ministry of Internal Control governing the local bodies. The original administration was held by Governors of each district, but after the municipal elections in 1994, the powers has been decentralized from the district bodies. Mauritania has been divided into 13 ''wilayas'' (regions), including the Nouakchott Capital District. The smallest administrative division in the country is the commune and the country has 216 of them. A group of communes form a ''moughataa'' (department) and the group of ''moughataa'' form a district. There are total of 53 ''moughataa'' for the 13 districts in the country. The executive power of the district is vested on a district chief, while it is on ''hakem'' for ''moughataa''. Out of the 216 communes, 53 classified as urban and rest 163 are rural. The communes are responsible for overseeing and coordinating development activities and are financed by the state. The Local Governments have their own legal jurisdiction, financial autonomy, an annual budget, staff, and an office. The elections for the local government are conducted every five years along with Senate and Parliamentary elections. On account of the political instability, the last elections were held in 2006. Guidimaka is divided into two departments, namely,
Ould Yenge
Ould Yenge is a town and commune in Mauritania
Mauritania (; ar, موريتانيا, ', french: Mauritanie; Berber: ''Agawej'' or ''Cengit''; Pulaar: ''Moritani''; Wolof: ''Gànnaar''; Soninke:), officially the Islamic Republic of Mau ...
and
Selibaby.
See also
*
Regions of Mauritania
Mauritania is divided into 15 regions:
During the Mauritanian occupation of Western Sahara (1975–79), its portion of the territory (roughly corresponding to the lower half of Río de Oro province) was named Tiris al-Gharbiyya.
The regions ...
*
Departments of Mauritania
The Regions of Mauritania are subdivided into 44 departments. The departments are listed below, by region:
Adrar Region
* Atar Department
* Chinguetti Department
* Oujeft Department
* Ouadane Department
Assaba Region
* Aftout Department
* ...
References
External links
Une Region enclavee: Le Guidimakha Le Programme Gestion des Ressources Naturelles (ProGRN), German Ministry of Cooperation/Deutsche Gesellschaft für Technische Zusammenarbeit. Retrieved 2010-03-03.
Tourism Portal, Office National du Tourisme (ONT) Mauritania. Retrieved 2010-03-03.
{{Authority control
Regions of Mauritania