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Scouts et Guides de France (''Scouts and Guides of France'', SGdF) is the largest
Scouting Scouting, also known as the Scout Movement, is a worldwide youth movement employing the Scout method, a program of informal education with an emphasis on practical outdoor activities, including camping, woodcraft, aquatics, hiking, backpacking ...
and Guiding association in
France France (), officially the French Republic ( ), is a country primarily located in Western Europe. It also comprises of Overseas France, overseas regions and territories in the Americas and the Atlantic Ocean, Atlantic, Pacific Ocean, Pac ...
. It was formed on 1 September 2004 from the merger of two
Roman Catholic Roman or Romans most often refers to: *Rome, the capital city of Italy *Ancient Rome, Roman civilization from 8th century BC to 5th century AD *Roman people, the people of ancient Rome *'' Epistle to the Romans'', shortened to ''Romans'', a lette ...
Scouting organizations: the Guides de France (founded in 1923) and the Scouts de France (SdF, founded 25 July 1920). Through
Scoutisme Français The Fédération du Scoutisme Français (''Federation of French Scouting'') is an umbrella organization that combines the efforts of the several Scouting and Guiding associations in France and also represents the Scouting movement in French Guia ...
, SGdF is a member of both WOSM and
WAGGGS The World Association of Girl Guides and Girl Scouts (WAGGGS ) is a global association supporting the female-oriented and female-only Guiding and Scouting organizations in 152 countries. It was established in 1928 in Parád, Hungary, and has its ...
. SGdF claims 61,181 youth members and 27,399 volunteers in 863 local groups. It is active in the rebirth of
Scouting in Ukraine Scouting in Ukraine received World Organization of the Scout Movement (WOSM) recognition in July 2008. The Eurasian Region headquarters is located on Ukrainian territory. 2008 WOSM recognition The World Scout Bureau received an application for ...
and
Belarus Belarus,, , ; alternatively and formerly known as Byelorussia (from Russian ). officially the Republic of Belarus,; rus, Республика Беларусь, Respublika Belarus. is a landlocked country in Eastern Europe. It is bordered by R ...
and strengthening Scouting in French Polynesia. The National Centre of the association is at Chateau de
Jambville Jambville () is a commune in the Yvelines department in the Île-de-France region in north-central France. It is 50 kilometres to the north west of Paris in the heart of the Vexin national park. Château de Jambville is the Centre national de ...
which is 50 km southwest of Paris.


History


SdF Chief Scouts

*General
Louis de Maud'huy Louis Ernest de Maud'huy (1857–1921) was a French World War I General and the first Chief Scout of Scouts de France. Biography His father was Pierre Adrien de Maud'huy, Battalion Chief in the Napoleon III Imperial Guard and his mother Thérès ...
(1920-16 July 1921) *General Arthur Guyot de Salins 1922-11 August 1936) *General Joseph Lafont 1936-1944 SdF Chief Scout/Scoutisme Français Chief Scout 1948 Wilson


Honorary President

*Maréchal
Hubert Lyautey Louis Hubert Gonzalve Lyautey (17 November 1854 – 27 July 1934) was a French Army general and colonial administrator. After serving in Indochina and Madagascar, he became the first French Resident-General in Morocco from 1912 to 1925. Early in ...
1925 - 1934


General Commissioners

*Père
Jacques Sevin Jacques Sevin SJ (7 December 1882 - 19 July 1951), was a French Jesuit known for his role in the introduction of Scouting to France. Biography Sevin was born in Lille on 7 December 1882. In 1900 he joined the Society of Jesuits and was exempt ...
S.J. 1920 - 1924 Wilson p. 52 221 http://www.express.org.au/article.aspx?aeid=3250 * undocumented between 1924 and 1932 * René Lhopital 1932-1936 *
Henri Gasnier Henri is an Estonian, Finnish, French, German and Luxembourgish form of the masculine given name Henry. People with this given name ; French noblemen :'' See the 'List of rulers named Henry' for Kings of France named Henri.'' * Henri I de Montm ...
1936 - 1939 *
Henry Dhavernas Henry may refer to: People * Henry (given name) * Henry (surname) * Henry Lau, Canadian singer and musician who performs under the mononym Henry Royalty * Portuguese royalty ** King-Cardinal Henry, King of Portugal ** Henry, Count of Portuga ...
1939 (provisional) * Eugène Dary 1940-1944 Pierre Delsuc General Commissioner of ''zone Nord'' 1941- 1944 *
Pierre Delsuc Pierre Delsuc (September 13, 1902 – 1986) served as the General Commissioner of zone Nord from 1941 to 1944, International Commissioner of the Scouts et Guides de France from 1944 to 1946, as well as a member of the International Scout Committe ...
1944 - 1946 *
Georges Gaultier Georges may refer to: Places * Georges River, New South Wales, Australia * Georges Quay (Dublin) *Georges Township, Fayette County, Pennsylvania Other uses *Georges (name) * ''Georges'' (novel), a novel by Alexandre Dumas * "Georges" (song), a 19 ...
1946-1953 *
Michel Rigal Michel Rigal (Paris April 6, 1914 – August 11, 1978 in Flims, Switzerland) was General Commissioner of the Scouts de France from 1952 to 1970, a period of crises and reforms during which he endeavored to maintain the unity of the movement. In ...
1953-1970 * Emile-Xavier Visseaux 1970-1975 *
Dominique Bénard Dominique Bénard of Bogève, France (born April 19 http://www.facebook.com/home.php?ref=home#/profile.php?id=736356479&v=info&viewas=713770169 ) is former :wikt:deputy, Deputy Secretary-General of the World Organization of the Scout Movement in G ...
1975 - 1983 *
Robert Wettstein The name Robert is an ancient Germanic given name, from Proto-Germanic "fame" and "bright" (''Hrōþiberhtaz''). Compare Old Dutch ''Robrecht'' and Old High German ''Hrodebert'' (a compound of '' Hruod'' ( non, Hróðr) "fame, glory, honou ...
1983 - 1989 *
Bertrand Chanzy Bertrand may refer to: Places * Bertrand, Missouri, US * Bertrand, Nebraska, US * Bertrand, New Brunswick, Canada * Bertrand Township, Michigan, US * Bertrand, Michigan * Bertrand, Virginia, US * Bertrand Creek, state of Washington * Saint-Ber ...
1989-1995 *
Philippe Da Costa Philippe Da Costa (born December 7, 1962) served as the President of the World Scout Committee and as the ''Commissaire général'' (General Commissioner) of the Scouts de France from 1995 to 2002. He is currently the national president of the Fre ...
1995-2002 *
Claude Moraël Claude may refer to: __NOTOC__ People and fictional characters * Claude (given name), a list of people and fictional characters * Claude (surname), a list of people * Claude Lorrain (c. 1600–1682), French landscape painter, draughtsman and etch ...
2002-2004


Guides de France


Chief Guide

*
Albertine Duhamel Albertine may refer to: Arts and entertainment * ''Albertine'' (Krohg novel), an 1886 novel by Christian Krohg ** ''Albertine i politilægens venteværelse'' (''Albertine at the Police Doctor's Waiting Room''), an 1887 painting by Krohg * ''Alb ...
1924 - 1933 *
Marie Thérèse de Kerraoul Marie may refer to: People Name * Marie (given name) * Marie (Japanese given name) * Marie (murder victim), girl who was killed in Florida after being pushed in front of a moving vehicle in 1973 * Marie (died 1759), an enslaved Cree person in Tro ...
1933 - 1954


General Commissioners

* Andrée Dalberto 1948 - 1953 * Antoinette Reille 1953 *
Marie-Thérèse Cheroutre Marie-Thérèse Cheroutre (17 May 1924 – 4 January 2020) was a French historian and professor of philosophy. She served as general commissioner of Guides de France from 1953 to 1979. Biography Cheroutre was born in 1924. She discovered Scoutin ...
1953-1979 * Monique Mitrani 1979-? * Caline Forest * Claude Mangin ?-1997 * Hélène de la Messelière 1997-2003


Vice President delegate

* Françoise Parmentier 2003-2004


Scouts et Guides de France


General Delegates

*
Claude Moraël Claude may refer to: __NOTOC__ People and fictional characters * Claude (given name), a list of people and fictional characters * Claude (surname), a list of people * Claude Lorrain (c. 1600–1682), French landscape painter, draughtsman and etch ...
2004-2008 * Philipe Bancon 2008-2013 * Catherine Larrieu 2013-2016 * Christian Larcher 2016-2016 * Olivier Mathieu 2016-2021 * Anne-Claire Bellay-Huet 2021-present


Presidents

* Hélène Renard 2004 * Guillaume Légaut 2004-2011 *
Gilles Vermot-Desroches The Gilles are the oldest and principal participants in the Carnival of Binche in Belgium. They go out on Shrove Tuesday from 4 am until late hours and dance to traditional songs. Other cities, such as La Louvière and Nivelles, have a traditi ...
2011-2017 * Marie-Astrid Mullet-Abrassart 2017-present


Programme

Programme Sections: * Farfadets (
Beavers Beavers are large, semiaquatic rodents in the genus ''Castor'' native to the temperate Northern Hemisphere. There are two extant species: the North American beaver (''Castor canadensis'') and the Eurasian beaver (''C. fiber''). Beavers ar ...
): ages 6 to 8 * Louveteaux/Jeannettes ( Cubs): ages 8 to 12 * Scouts/Guides: ages 11 to 15 * Pionniers/Caravelles ( Venturer): ages 14 to 17 * Compagnons ( Rovers): ages 17 to 21 * Mousses (Sea Scouts): ages 14 to 17 * Vent du Large: handicapped division The
Scout motto The Scout Motto of the Scout movement is, in English, "Be Prepared", with most international branches of the group using a close translation of that phrase. These mottoes have been used by millions of Scouts around the world since 1907. Most of t ...
is ''Toujours Prêt'', ''Always Prepared'' in French. Scout Oath (SdF): : Sur mon honneur, et avec la grâce de Dieu, je m'engage a servir de mon mieux, Dieu, l'Église et la patrie, à aider mon prochain en toutes circonstances et à observer la loi scoute. : ''On my honor and with the grace of God, I promise to do my best to serve God, the Church and my country, to help my neighbour in any circumstance and to observe the Scout Law.'' Scout Law (SdF): ''1964 Version:'' # Le scout met son honneur à mériter confiance.
''The Scout must strive to be trustworthy.'' # Le scout est loyal à son pays, ses parents, ses chefs et ses subordonnés.
''The Scout is loyal to his country, his parents, his leaders and his subordinates.'' # Le scout est fait pour servir et sauver son prochain.
''The Scout must serve and save his neighbour.'' # Le scout est l'ami de tous et l'ami de tout autre Scout.
''The Scout is a friend of everybody and all other Scouts.'' # Le scout est courtois et chevaleresque.
''The Scout is polite and chivalrous.'' # Le scout voit dans la nature l'oeuvre de Dieu, il aime les plantes et les animaux.
''The Scout sees God's work in nature. He loves plants and animals. # Le scout obéit sans réplique et ne fait rien à moitié.
''The Scout obeys without replying and does nothing by halves.'' # Le scout est maître de soi, il sourit et chante dans les difficultés.
''The Scout is his own master, smiling and singing during hardships.'' # Le scout est économe et prend soin du bien d'autrui.
''The Scout is sparing and takes care of what is others.'' # Le scout est pur dans ses pensées, ses paroles et ses actes.
''The Scout must be pure in his thoughts, words and actions.'' ''Current version:'' * Le scout tient parole. En patrouille, je m’affirme et je fais des choix.
''The Scout keeps his word. In my patrol, I stand my ground and I make decisions. * Le scout développe ses talents. En patrouille, j’invente et j’explore.
''The Scout develops his talents. In my patrol, I invent and I explore.'' * Le scout a l’esprit d’équipe. En patrouille, j’accueille et je rends service.
''The Scout has team spirit. In my patrol, I accept everybody and I serve.'' * Le scout prend soin de son corps. En patrouille, je me dépasse.
''The Scout takes care for his body. In my patrol, I surpass myself.'' * Dieu propose au scout, un chemin. En patrouille, je découvre en Jésus un ami.
''God proposes a way to the Scout. In my patrol, I discover a friend in Jesus.'' * Le scout respecte l’autre. Fille ou garçon, j’exprime mes sentiments.
''The Scout respects other people. Girl or boy, I express my feelings.''


Emblems

The red
Jerusalem Cross The Jerusalem cross (also known as "five-fold Cross", or "cross-and-crosslets") is a heraldic cross and Christian cross variant consisting of a large cross potent surrounded by four smaller Greek crosses, one in each quadrant. It was used as the ...
with the
fleur-de-lis The fleur-de-lis, also spelled fleur-de-lys (plural ''fleurs-de-lis'' or ''fleurs-de-lys''), is a lily (in French, and mean 'flower' and 'lily' respectively) that is used as a decorative design or symbol. The fleur-de-lis has been used in the ...
was the symbol of the ''Scouts de France''. It was designed by Father
Jacques Sévin Ancient and noble French family names, Jacques, Jacq, or James are believed to originate from the Middle Ages in the historic northwest Brittany region in France, and have since spread around the world over the centuries. To date, there are over ...
SJ, co-founder of the ''Fédération des Scouts de France''. The ''Guides de France'' used the same Jerusalem Cross with a superimposed
trefoil A trefoil () is a graphic form composed of the outline of three overlapping rings, used in architecture and Christian symbolism, among other areas. The term is also applied to other symbols with a threefold shape. A similar shape with four rin ...
. The emblem of the merged organization combines elements of both predecessors. The round orange background recalls the rope circle, which symbolizes the strength of the Movement. Image:Guides de France.svg, Historic emblem of the Guides de France


Literature


''Le scoutisme''
from father Jacques Sévin
''Pour penser scoutement''
from father Jacques Sévin * Philippe Laneyrie, ''Les scouts de France'', Editions du Cerf,


See also

*
Scouting in France The Scout movement in France consists of about 80 different associations and federations with about 180,000 Scouts and Girl Guides. Next to Germany, France is the country with the most fragmented Scout movement. National recognized organizations T ...


References


External links


Official website

English content of sgdf.fr
{{DEFAULTSORT:Scouts Et Guides De France World Association of Girl Guides and Girl Scouts member organizations World Organization of the Scout Movement member organizations Scouting and Guiding in France Organizations established in 2004