The Guenther House is a restaurant, museum and store located at 205 E. Guenther Street in the King William neighborhood of the
Bexar County
Bexar County ( or ; es, Béxar ) is a county in the U.S. state of Texas. It is in South Texas and its county seat is San Antonio.
As of the 2020 census, the population was 2,009,324. Bexar County is included in the San Antonio–New Bra ...
city of
San Antonio
("Cradle of Freedom")
, image_map =
, mapsize = 220px
, map_caption = Interactive map of San Antonio
, subdivision_type = Country
, subdivision_name = United States
, subdivision_type1= U.S. state, State
, subdivision_name1 = Texas
, s ...
in the
U.S. state of
Texas
Texas (, ; Spanish language, Spanish: ''Texas'', ''Tejas'') is a state in the South Central United States, South Central region of the United States. At 268,596 square miles (695,662 km2), and with more than 29.1 million residents in 2 ...
. Currently operated by C. H. Guenther and Son. Inc., the home was originally built as a private residence in 1859 by Pioneer Flour Mills founder Carl Hilmar Guenther. It was listed on the
National Register of Historic Places listings in Bexar County, Texas on October 11, 1990.
C.H.Guenther personal life and background
Carl Hilmar Guenther (1826–1902) was one of eight children born to millwright Carl Gottfried Guenther and his wife Johanne Rosina Koerner Guenther on March 19, 1826, in
Weißenfels, Germany. Like his father, he had been trained to be a millwright, and in 1844 became a member of the guild of master millwrights in Europe.
He also had trade skills as a cabinet maker and stonemason.
In 1848, Guenther traveled to the United States. Guenther declared his intention to become a United States citizen on June 28, 1851. Citizenship was granted to him on October 8, 1854. He became a Justice of the Peace in 1856. On October 7, 1855, Guenther married Dorothea Pape. The couple had seven children.
Emigration to Texas
Guenther's first visit to the
United States
The United States of America (U.S.A. or USA), commonly known as the United States (U.S. or US) or America, is a country primarily located in North America. It consists of 50 states, a federal district, five major unincorporated territorie ...
was in 1848 through the
port of New York with a
sojourn
Sojourn may refer to:
Books and periodicals
* ''Sojourn'' (comics), a CrossGen comic book series
* ''Sojourn'' (journal), a journal of social and cultural issues in Southeast Asia
* ''Sojourn'' (novel), the 1991 novel in the Dark Elf Trilogy by R. ...
in
Wisconsin
Wisconsin () is a state in the upper Midwestern United States. Wisconsin is the 25th-largest state by total area and the 20th-most populous. It is bordered by Minnesota to the west, Iowa to the southwest, Illinois to the south, Lake M ...
before returning to Germany. Three years later, Guenther returned through
Indianola, Texas
Indianola is a ghost town located on Matagorda Bay in Calhoun County, Texas, United States. The community, once the county seat of Calhoun County, is a part of the Victoria, Texas, Metropolitan Statistical Area. In 1875, the city had a populatio ...
, at the time a major entry port for German immigrants.
Gillespie County
He relocated southwest of
Fredericksburg at Live Oak Creek, near the present site of Lady Bird Johnson Municipal Park, and began constructing his dream of a gristmill. His steam-operated mill was built with imported French millstones. Inclement weather conditions came close to washing away the unfinished mill in a flood. Nevertheless, Guenther persevered and completed what would become known as Pioneer Flour Mills, a wheat and corn operation that served the area residents of Gillespie County.
San Antonio
Recurring periods of alternating floods and drought prompted Guenther in 1859 to reassess his situation. After seeing the need for mills to serve
San Antonio
("Cradle of Freedom")
, image_map =
, mapsize = 220px
, map_caption = Interactive map of San Antonio
, subdivision_type = Country
, subdivision_name = United States
, subdivision_type1= U.S. state, State
, subdivision_name1 = Texas
, s ...
's growing population, Guenther made the decision to move his base of operations there
The site for his new mill would be on land directly adjacent to what became known as the
King William Historic District.
King William District home
Guenther's home was one of the first built in the King William neighborhood. He began construction of his
vernacular
A vernacular or vernacular language is in contrast with a "standard language". It refers to the language or dialect that is spoken by people that are inhabiting a particular country or region. The vernacular is typically the native language, n ...
native limestone home in the district at King William and Guenther streets. The stones were quarried in the area that now is
Brackenridge Park
Brackenridge Park is a 343-acre public park in San Antonio, Texas, USA, on the city's Broadway Corridor just north of downtown San Antonio.
Brackenridge Park also refers to the district of the city where the park is located.
History
It was c ...
, and wood used in the construction was East Texas pine. The original entrance to the house faced southward towards the mill. A 1915 expansion of the house, changed the entrance to the north side, fronting the
San Antonio River. The original entrance now serves as a hallway between the museum and the River Mill Store part of the house.
The top floor of the house is known as the Roof Garden and once hosted dances. The space is currently used for large meetings or luncheons. The south side of the house now has a patio and arbor for outdoor dining.
An area of the house that once served as the library, is now the museum containing family keepsakes, as well as artifacts of milling, dining and baking history in San Antonio. Travel souvenirs from around the world are also part of the museum. The museum, store and restaurant are open to the public 7 days a week.
See also
*
National Register of Historic Places listings in Bexar County, Texas
References
{{DEFAULTSORT:Guenther House
Museums in San Antonio
Historic house museums in Texas
Tourist attractions in San Antonio
Restaurants in San Antonio
Burials at San Antonio City Cemetery No. 1
National Register of Historic Places in San Antonio
History of San Antonio
Houses completed in 1859
Houses on the National Register of Historic Places in Texas
Historic district contributing properties in Texas
Houses in San Antonio