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Gudrun Veronika Kugler, née Lang, also known as Kugler-Lang (born 12 November 1976, Gmunden,
Upper Austria Upper Austria (german: Oberösterreich ; bar, Obaöstareich) is one of the nine states or of Austria. Its capital is Linz. Upper Austria borders Germany and the Czech Republic, as well as the other Austrian states of Lower Austria, Styria, an ...
), is an Austrian politician. She is also a
Roman Catholic Roman or Romans most often refers to: *Rome, the capital city of Italy * Ancient Rome, Roman civilization from 8th century BC to 5th century AD * Roman people, the people of ancient Rome *'' Epistle to the Romans'', shortened to ''Romans'', a let ...
theologian Theology is the systematic study of the nature of the divine and, more broadly, of religious belief. It is taught as an academic discipline, typically in universities and seminaries. It occupies itself with the unique content of analyzing the ...
, jurist, and an Austrian People's Party member of
Austria Austria, , bar, Östareich officially the Republic of Austria, is a country in the southern part of Central Europe, lying in the Eastern Alps. It is a federation of nine states, one of which is the capital, Vienna, the most populous ...
's National Council. Kugler is known for her involvement in the anti-abortion movement and her work combatting human trafficking, the death penalty, and her efforts in preserving marriage as the union between one man and one woman. Furthermore, she advocates against the discrimination and persecution of Christians and other faith groups in Europe and worldwide.


Political and business activities

Kugler holds master's degrees in law, women's studies, and theology. Her doctorate is in international law. From 2001 to 2004, she worked in Brussels as the first director of the World Youth Alliance-Europe, representing 1.5 million young people from 100 countries at the EU and UN. In January 2005, she and her husband founded ''Kairos-PR'', a consulting company based in
Vienna en, Viennese , iso_code = AT-9 , registration_plate = W , postal_code_type = Postal code , postal_code = , timezone = CET , utc_offset = +1 , timezone_DST ...
which focuses on charitable initiatives. In 2005, Kugler ran as an independent candidate for the Austrian People's Party (ÖVP) at the Vienna municipal elections and earned the most votes after the top candidate
Johannes Hahn Johannes Hahn (born 2 December 1957) is an Austrian politician who has served as European Commissioner for Budget and Administration under Ursula von der Leyen since 1 December 2019. He previously served as European Commissioner for European Ne ...
(currently Austria's EU Commissioner). In that context, abortion rights advocates and anti-abortion activists accused each other of fundamentalism. In April 2010, Kugler was elected a member of the Advisory Panel of the Fundamental Rights Platform (a form of co-operation of EU
Fundamental Rights Agency The European Union Agency for Fundamental Rights, usually known in English as the Fundamental Rights Agency (FRA), is a Vienna-based agency of the European Union inaugurated on 1 March 2007. It was established by Council Regulation (EC) No 168/2 ...
with NGOs), for a period of two years. In 2015, she was elected to the Viennese municipal council for the ÖVP, receiving 1,652 "preference votes" added to ballots by voters by hand. In October 2017, she surprised political observers when she won a direct seat in the National Council elections in a traditionally social-democratic stronghold in Vienna. Her ticket received the highest increase in votes, more than 9%. Kugler also placed the second in the preference votes of all regional ÖVP candidates in Vienna.


Activities in Austrian Parliament and OSCE

Since 2017, Gudrun Kugler is a Member of the
Austrian Parliament The Austrian Parliament (german: Österreichisches Parlament) is the bicameral federal legislature of the Austrian Republic. It consists of two chambers – the National Council and the Federal Council. In specific cases, both houses convene ...
. Re-elected in 2019, she is now the
human rights Human rights are moral principles or normsJames Nickel, with assistance from Thomas Pogge, M.B.E. Smith, and Leif Wenar, 13 December 2013, Stanford Encyclopedia of PhilosophyHuman Rights Retrieved 14 August 2014 for certain standards of hu ...
spokesperson A spokesperson, spokesman, or spokeswoman, is someone engaged or elected to speak on behalf of others. Duties and function In the present media-sensitive world, many organizations are increasingly likely to employ professionals who have receiv ...
, as well as the spokesperson for WWII-exiled minorities, for the parliamentary group of ÖVP. She is vice-chair of the human rights committee, the equality committee, and the committee for ombudsperson. Furthermore, she is member of the Austrian Delegation to the Parliamentary Assembly of the OSCE, Vice-chair of the OSCE PA Ad Hoc Committee on Migration, and chair of the Austrian bi-lateral parliamentary group with
Armenia Armenia (), , group=pron officially the Republic of Armenia,, is a landlocked country in the Armenian Highlands of Western Asia.The UNbr>classification of world regions places Armenia in Western Asia; the CIA World Factbook , , and ' ...
,
Azerbaijan Azerbaijan (, ; az, Azərbaycan ), officially the Republic of Azerbaijan, , also sometimes officially called the Azerbaijan Republic is a transcontinental country located at the boundary of Eastern Europe and Western Asia. It is a part of t ...
, and
Georgia Georgia most commonly refers to: * Georgia (country), a country in the Caucasus region of Eurasia * Georgia (U.S. state), a state in the Southeast United States Georgia may also refer to: Places Historical states and entities * Related to the ...
. As spokesperson for human rights, Gudrun Kugler initiated numerous parliamentary resolutions, such as on the protection of religious minorities, namely Christian minorities, the Muslim minority of Uighurs in China, and the Bahaí in
Yemen Yemen (; ar, ٱلْيَمَن, al-Yaman), officially the Republic of Yemen,, ) is a country in Western Asia. It is situated on the southern end of the Arabian Peninsula, and borders Saudi Arabia to the Saudi Arabia–Yemen border, north and ...
. She also combated human trafficking and
organ trafficking Organ trade (also known as Red market) is the trading of human organs, tissues, or other body products, usually for transplantation.(Carney, Scott. 2011. "The Red Market." Wired 19, no. 2: 112–1. Internet and Personal Computing Abstracts.) Acco ...
, advocated for vulnerable groups in asylum procedures, protecting women against female genital mutilation, human rights in prisons, and human rights in artificial intelligence, and rights for people with disabilities. Kugler is also known for her critique of China's human rights violations, and for her ambitions to strengthen the collaboration between Central- and
Eastern Europe Eastern Europe is a subregion of the European continent. As a largely ambiguous term, it has a wide range of geopolitical, geographical, ethnic, cultural, and socio-economic connotations. The vast majority of the region is covered by Russia, whic ...
an states.


Positions


Christian activities

Together with other Christian intellectuals, Kugler founded Europe for Christ, an initiative to encourage Christians to be aware of their responsibilities in the political forum. She also established the Observatory on Intolerance and Discrimination against Christians in Europe. Kugler attended the first meeting of the
OSCE The Organization for Security and Co-operation in Europe (OSCE) is the world's largest regional security-oriented intergovernmental organization with observer status at the United Nations. Its mandate includes issues such as arms control, prom ...
Office for Democratic Institutions and Human Rights on "intolerance and discrimination against Christians" as a representative of the Documentation Centre. Kugler has stated that "intolerance against Christians by negative stereotyping and discrimination by denial of rights are on the rise". Since 2008, Kugler has taught as an adjunct professor at the International Theological Institute in Vienna, Austria. She founded and ran the youth academy of the Dr.-Karl-Kummer-Institute. In 2010, she and Denis Borel edited the book "Entdeckung der Freundschaft" (discovery of friendship) in honor of the 65th Birthday of Cardinal
Christoph Schönborn Christoph Maria Michael Hugo Damian Peter Adalbert Graf von Schönborn, O.P. (; born 22 January 1945) is a Bohemian-born Austrian Dominican friar and theologian, who is a cardinal of the Catholic Church. He serves as the Archbishop of Vienna and ...
. Together with her husband, Kugler founded the Catholic marriage bureau ''kathTreff''. In 2019, Kugler held a speech at the event of "Awakening Austria" in which she criticized that marriage had become "something arbitrary." The event was held during the election campaign of
ÖVP The Austrian People's Party (german: Österreichische Volkspartei , ÖVP ) is a Christian-democratic and liberal-conservative political party in Austria. Since December 2021, the party has been led provisionally by Karl Nehammer. It is currentl ...
-chancellor
Sebastian Kurz Sebastian Kurz (; born 27 August 1986) is a former Austrian politician who twice served as chancellor of Austria, initially from December 2017 to May 2019 and then a second time from January 2020 to October 2021. Kurz was born and raised in ...
, and received public attention as Ben Fitzgerald (founder of " Awakening Europe") called upon the thousands of attendees to pray for Sebastian Kurz.


Socio-political stance

Kugler wants registrars in Vienna to be able to refuse the establishment of registered partnerships with reference to their Christian faith. She is a supporter of the American officer
Kim Davis Kimberly Jean Davis (; born September 17, 1965) is a former county clerk for Rowan County, Kentucky, who gained international attention in August 2015 when she defied a U.S. federal court order to issue marriage licenses to same-sex couples. ...
, who refused to issue marriage certificates to homosexual couples because of her Christian faith and so was temporarily jailed. For Kugler, Davis is a prime example of modern-day Christian persecution. Kugler further argues that the authentication of same-sex marriage could consequently lead to marriage among siblings.


Awards

Kugler received the
Leopold Kunschak Prize The Leopold-Kunschak-Prize is awarded annually since 1965 by the Austrian People's Party (ÖVP) for distinguished works on the areas of Human sciences, Social science and Economics. Further, complimentary awards are awarded. The prize is named aft ...
for her dissertation, and the prize of the "Ja zum Leben" Foundation (German: "Yes to life") for her work in Brussels. In 2018, Kugler received the "Thomas More Award" by the International Catholic Legislators Network.


Private life

Gudrun Kugler is married to Martin Kugler, a historian, head of Kairos Consulting, and former spokesperson of the Austrian branch of the conservative Catholic association Opus Dei, which he left before they married. They have four children.


Publications


Monographs

* * * * *


Essays and Articles

* Gudrun Kugler-Lang: ''Gastkommentar : Das "F-Wort" mit dem langen Bart.'' In: ''
Wiener Zeitung ''Wiener Zeitung'' is an Austrian newspaper. It is one of the oldest, still published newspapers in the world. It is the official publication used by the Government of the Republic of Austria for legally-required announcements, such as company r ...
'', February 14, 2006, online. * Gudrun Kugler
''There is no right to abortion''
Europe for Christ: Letter for Europe 48 (February 2010). * Gudrun Kugler
''Intervening at a political debate''
Europe for Christ: Letter for Europe 38 (March 2009). * Gudrun Kugler
''Successful Christian Arguing''
Europe for Christ: Letter for Europe 29 (May 2008).


References


External links


Observatory on Intolerance and Discrimination against Christians

Website of Gudrun Kugler's Consulting Agency "Kairos-PR"
{{DEFAULTSORT:Kugler, Gudrun Veronika 21st-century Austrian Roman Catholic theologians 1976 births Austrian jurists Austrian anti-abortion activists Austrian women activists Living people People from Gmunden