![Map of Guangzhou HEMC 2015](https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/0d/Map_of_Guangzhou_HEMC_2015.jpg)
Guangzhou Higher Education Mega Center (HEMC), Guangzhou University Town or Guangzhou University City () is an area featured by higher education institutions, located on
Xiaoguwei Island
Xiaoguwei Island, formerly known in English as , is an island in the Pearl River Delta in Guangdong Province, China. It is administered as Xiaoguwei Subdistrict, a subdistrict in Panyu District, Guangzhou. The Guangzhou Higher Education Mega Cen ...
() in
Panyu District
Panyu, alternately romanized as Punyu, is one of 11 urban districts of the prefecture-level city of Guangzhou, the capital of Guangdong Province, China. It was a separate county-level city before its incorporation into modern Guangzhou in 200 ...
,
Guangzhou
Guangzhou (, ; ; or ; ), also known as Canton () and alternatively romanized as Kwongchow or Kwangchow, is the capital and largest city of Guangdong province in southern China. Located on the Pearl River about north-northwest of Hong Kon ...
,
Guangdong Province
Guangdong (, ), alternatively romanized as Canton or Kwangtung, is a coastal province in South China on the north shore of the South China Sea. The capital of the province is Guangzhou. With a population of 126.01 million (as of 2020) ...
,
China
China, officially the People's Republic of China (PRC), is a country in East Asia. It is the world's most populous country, with a population exceeding 1.4 billion, slightly ahead of India. China spans the equivalent of five time zones and ...
. It was opened in 2004. With an area of approximately 17.9 km
2 and 3.53 millions square meters of indoor space, the complex is capable of accommodating 350 to 400 thousand people.
Components
In phase I of the project, ten local higher education institutions set up new campuses on the
Xiaoguwei island
Xiaoguwei Island, formerly known in English as , is an island in the Pearl River Delta in Guangdong Province, China. It is administered as Xiaoguwei Subdistrict, a subdistrict in Panyu District, Guangzhou. The Guangzhou Higher Education Mega Cen ...
with a total capacity of 120,000 students. All except
Guangzhou University
Guangzhou University (GU; ) is a state university in Guangzhou, capital of Guangdong province, China.
The university is made up of two campuses. The major campus is located in Guangzhou Higher Education Mega Center (HEMC, geographically called X ...
maintain their old campuses within the city.
Besides ten universities,
Guangdong Science Center
The Guangdong Science Center (GDSC, ) is a major science center established in 2008 in Guangzhou, Guangdong, China.
Overview
The science center is a non-profit organization, located at the west end of Guangzhou Higher Education Mega Center w ...
(), a major science center in China, is located in the Higher Education Mega Center on the west end of
Xiaoguwei island
Xiaoguwei Island, formerly known in English as , is an island in the Pearl River Delta in Guangdong Province, China. It is administered as Xiaoguwei Subdistrict, a subdistrict in Panyu District, Guangzhou. The Guangzhou Higher Education Mega Cen ...
.
In the phase II, two more universities set up campuses in Xinzao town which is located across the river on a separate site. The twelve institutions are:
Transportation
The island can be accessed through the toll
Nansha Port Expressway
The Nansha Port Expressway () is a truck transportation route in Guangzhou connecting Nansha District to other areas within the Pearl River Delta region. It is 72 km in length and cost ¥6.509 billion RMB.
Geography
The Nansha Port Expressw ...
, which links the island to
Haizhu District
Haizhu District is one of 11 urban districts of the prefecture-level city of Guangzhou, the capital of Guangdong Province, China.
Geography
Haizhu District is located in the southern part of Guangzhou city. After the adjustment of Guangzhou' ...
to the north and
Panyu District
Panyu, alternately romanized as Punyu, is one of 11 urban districts of the prefecture-level city of Guangzhou, the capital of Guangdong Province, China. It was a separate county-level city before its incorporation into modern Guangzhou in 200 ...
to the south. A two-section cross-river tunnel provides alternative free of charge access to the island, linking it to the
Luntou () area in Haizhu District via the planned Biological Industry Island (). In addition, a bridge connects the island to the southeast part of Haizhu district near the
Yingzhou Ecological Park Yingzhou Ecological Park () is an ecological park located in Xiaozhou Village, Xinjiao Town, in the south eastern Haizhu District, Guangzhou, capital of Guangdong Province, China.
History
The park was founded during the Yuan dynasty (12711368) a ...
.
Two
Guangzhou Metro
The Guangzhou Metro () ( and ) is the rapid transit system of the city of Guangzhou in Guangdong Province of China. It is operated by the state-owned Guangzhou Metro Corporation and was the fourth metro system to be built in mainland China, af ...
stations are located on the island. The
Higher Education Mega Center North Station
Higher Education Mega Center North Station () is a station of Line 4 of the Guangzhou Metro. It started operations on 26 December 2005. It is located at the underground of the north of Guangzhou Higher Education Mega Center, located on the Xiaog ...
() and
South Station
South Station, officially The Governor Michael S. Dukakis Transportation Center at South Station, is the largest railroad station and intercity bus terminal in Greater Boston and New England's second-largest transportation center after Logan In ...
() of
Line 4 provide access to Guangzhou's metro network.
The island is served by a dozen of bus routes, with buses running mainly between the university town and the
city center
A city centre is the commercial, cultural and often the historical, political, and geographic heart of a city. The term "city centre" is primarily used in British English, and closely equivalent terms exist in other languages, such as "" in Fren ...
. Generally there are two types of bus service: Regular buses which operating like buses within the city center, making frequent stops and therefore lengthening the trip; and express buses dedicated to serve the university town, mainly run on expressways and makes less stops. Many of these express buses travel between the old and new campuses of the universities. There are also shuttle buses provided by some universities which travel between their own campuses. However, these buses are reserved for the university faculty and staff and can not be used by the public or students. Inside the university town, students and teachers usually walk or cycle to classes, or ride a bus to farther locations like other universities and the shopping malls. The most heavily used bus route is 381, which runs along the middle ring road that connects all ten universities and two metro stations together.
Sporting facilities
All ten universities built their own sports facilities as part of the campus development, while some shared facilities were constructed by the government. They include the 39,000-capacity "
Guangzhou Higher Education Mega Center Central Stadium
The Guangzhou Higher Education Mega Center Central Stadium () is a stadium situated in the Guangzhou Higher Education Mega Center, Guangzhou, Guangdong province, China. It is used mostly for association football, but also for athletics, rugby un ...
," typically used for soccer, and other such venues for the
2010 Asian Games
The 2010 Asian Games (), officially known as the XVI Asian Games () and also known as Guangzhou 2010 (), was a regional multi-sport event celebrated from November 12 to November 27, 2010 in Guangzhou, Guangdong, China, although several events ...
.
References
External links
Guangzhou University CityGuangdong Science Center
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Universities and colleges in Guangzhou
Panyu District