Grup Latanier
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Grup Latanier is a popular musical group in
Mauritius Mauritius ( ; french: Maurice, link=no ; mfe, label= Mauritian Creole, Moris ), officially the Republic of Mauritius, is an island nation in the Indian Ocean about off the southeast coast of the African continent, east of Madagascar. It ...
. It was founded in 1979 and well known throughout the island for their committed songs (
Santé engagé Santé engagé ( mfe, sante angaze) is a genre of Mauritian music which consists of singing and rapping protest songs. It is a way to protest against political/social oppression and repression through music. The genre mixes traditional Mauritia ...
). Nearly 30 years after its creation, the group is still very influential. Its authors are inspired by political unfairness, poverty, war, loathing, banes, culture, etc. They denounce through their songs these human made wrongdoings.


History


Soley Ruz

Mauritius attained its independence from the United Kingdom in March 1968. But in the early 1970s, the young nation was faced with social difficulties including a high level of unemployment. In 1969, the
Mauritian Militant Movement The Mouvement Militant Mauricien (MMM) ( en, Mauritian Militant Movement) is a left-wing socialist political party in Mauritius. The party was formed by a group of students in the late 1960s. The MMM advocates what it sees as a "fairer" society, ...
(MMM) was created, mostly composed of students. This newly created political party quickly became the principal opposition party to the then-governmental majority, the
Mauritius Labour Party The Labour Party (french: Parti Travailliste, PTr) is a centre-left social-democratic political party in Mauritius. It is one of four main Mauritian political parties along, with the Mauritian Militant Movement (MMM), the Militant Socialist Mo ...
of Sir Seewoosagur Ramgoolam. Highly repressive measures were taken against the MMM during the early 1970s. In 1973, the MMM was split with
Dev Virahsawmy Dev Virahsawmy (born 1942 in Quartier-Militaire, Mauritius), is a politician, playwright, poet and advocate of the Mauritian Creole language. Though he writes easily in both French and English, Virahsawmy is most renowned for his efforts to popula ...
creating a new party, the (MMMSP). He was accompanied by some committed young friends-artists, among others: Bam Cuttayen, Micheline Virahsawmy, Rosemay Nelson, Nitish Joganah, Ram Joganah, Bruno Jacques and Lélou Ménwar, all of them committed singers and songwriters. They soon created a new music band, the "Grup Kiltirel Soley Ruz" (or " Soley Ruz"). The band, representative of the Mauritian youth protesting movement, quickly became very popular all round the island, especially among the working-class. Their politically engaged songs sounded as a hope signal message to the struggling population. After several years of active
militancy The English word ''militant'' is both an adjective and a noun, and it is generally used to mean vigorously active, combative and/or aggressive, especially in support of a cause, as in "militant reformers". It comes from the 15th century Latin " ...
, Soley Ruz was finally dissolved in 1979 with most of its members starting solo careers.


Creation of Grup Latanier

After the dissolution of Soley Ruz, some of its members continued to militate. Ram Joganah and his brother Nitish Joganah decided to continue their fight against political and social injustice through music. By that time committed songs against political injustice as well as social and cultural banes had become a noteworthy means to raise people's consciousness. On 19 November 1979, Ram and brother Nitish decided to create a new committed song band. They named it "Grup Latanier". They worked together with other artists to write and compose committed songs. Grup Latanier finally released their first album '' Krapo Kriyé'' in 1981.


Discography

Since their first album in 1981, the Grup has never had a spell of more than three years without releasing an album. * Krapo Kriyé (1981) * Nuvo Simé (1982) * Lapel lorizon (1985) * Rapor Lepep (1987) * Soley Ruz (1990) * Yer,zordi,dimé (1993) * Realité (1995) * Ki Pozition? (1996) * Frik (1999) * Louk Louké (2002) * Lavwa Lepep (2002) * Souvenir enn lot sezon (2003) * Kitpunu (2004) * Lapo tanbour (2006) * Lavwa Lepep (2009)is a reedition of Rapor Lepep (1987), released to celebrate the Group's 29th anniversary. * Assé (2009) * Balad Mizikal (2011) * Tou Korek (2012) Grup Latanier has also released various compilations of its best songs. In 2007 they released ''Kalkilé'', a compilation of their most memorable songs. Nitish Joganah said about that album that it was "time to forget the past and start a new chapter. To start with another fight, a new form of resistance." Their next album is expected to reflect that change.


Honors

In 2007, Grup Latanier was awarded the
MASA ''Masa'' (or ''masa de maíz'') (; ) is a maize dough that comes from ground nixtamalized corn. It is used for making corn tortillas, '' gorditas'', ''tamales'', '' pupusas'', and many other Latin American dishes. It is dried and powdered into ...
Award Winners 2007 For Contribution in Music. The band Grup Latanier celebrated its 40th anniversary at a concert held at Caudan Arts Centre,
Port Louis Port Louis (french: Port-Louis; mfe, label= Mauritian Creole, Polwi or , ) is the capital city of Mauritius. It is mainly located in the Port Louis District, with a small western part in the Black River District. Port Louis is the country's e ...
in August 2019. Various artists performed at the concert, including the Joganah brothers and Ram's son Gavin.


References


External links


Official site
{{Authority control Mauritian sega musical groups