The Grumman F9F Panther is one of the
United States Navy
The United States Navy (USN) is the maritime service branch of the United States Armed Forces and one of the eight uniformed services of the United States. It is the largest and most powerful navy in the world, with the estimated tonnage ...
's first successful
carrier-based
Carrier-based aircraft, sometimes known as carrier-capable aircraft or carrier-borne aircraft, are naval aircraft designed for operations from aircraft carriers. They must be able to launch in a short distance and be sturdy enough to withstand ...
jet fighters
Fighter aircraft are fixed-wing military aircraft designed primarily for air-to-air combat. In military conflict, the role of fighter aircraft is to establish air superiority of the battlespace. Domination of the airspace above a battlefield ...
, as well as
Grumman’s first jet fighter. A single-engined, straight-winged
day fighter, it was armed with four
cannons
A cannon is a large-caliber gun classified as a type of artillery, which usually launches a projectile using explosive chemical propellant. Gunpowder ("black powder") was the primary propellant before the invention of smokeless powder during ...
and could carry a wide assortment of air-to-ground munitions.
The Panther was used extensively by the U.S. Navy and
Marine Corps in the
Korean War
, date = {{Ubl, 25 June 1950 – 27 July 1953 (''de facto'')({{Age in years, months, weeks and days, month1=6, day1=25, year1=1950, month2=7, day2=27, year2=1953), 25 June 1950 – present (''de jure'')({{Age in years, months, weeks a ...
. It was also the first jet aircraft used by the
Blue Angels aerobatics demonstration team, from 1949 through late 1954. The aircraft was exported to
Argentina
Argentina (), officially the Argentine Republic ( es, link=no, República Argentina), is a country in the southern half of South America. Argentina covers an area of , making it the second-largest country in South America after Brazil, th ...
and was the first jet used by the
Argentine Naval Aviation.
Total F9F production was 1,382. The design evolved into the swept wing
Grumman F-9 Cougar.
Design and development
![XF9F-3 XF9F-2 NAN12-48](https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/7e/XF9F-3_XF9F-2_NAN12-48.jpg)
Development studies at Grumman for jet-powered fighter aircraft began near the end of
World War II
World War II or the Second World War, often abbreviated as WWII or WW2, was a world war that lasted from 1939 to 1945. It involved the vast majority of the world's countries—including all of the great powers—forming two opposin ...
as the first jet engines emerged. In a competition for a jet-powered
night fighter for the United States Navy, on 3 April 1946 the
Douglas F3D Skyknight
The Douglas F3D Skyknight (later designated F-10 Skyknight) is an American twin-engined, mid-wing jet fighter aircraft manufactured by the Douglas Aircraft Company in El Segundo, California. The F3D was designed as a carrier-based all-weather ...
was selected over Grumman's G-75, a two-seater powered by four
Westinghouse J30s. The Navy's
Bureau of Aeronautics (BuAer) also issued a contract to Grumman for two G-75 prototype aircraft on 11 April 1946, being given the Navy designation XF9F-1, in case the Skyknight ran into problems.
Grumman soon realized the G-75 was a dead end, but had been working on a completely different, single-engine day fighter, the G-79. In a bureaucratic maneuver, BuAer did not cancel the G-75 contract, but changed the wording to include three prototypes of the entirely different G-79. It became the Panther.
The prototype Panther, piloted by test pilot Corky Meyer, first flew on 21 November 1947. American engines available at the time included the
Allison J33 and
Westinghouse J34, but these were not considered sufficiently reliable, so the Navy specified the imported
Rolls-Royce Nene
The Rolls-Royce RB.41 Nene is a 1940s British centrifugal compressor turbojet engine. The Nene was a complete redesign, rather than a scaled-up Rolls-Royce Derwent"Rolls-Royce Aero Engines" Bill Gunston, Patrick Stephens Limited 1989, , p.111 w ...
turbojet, which was also more powerful, at of thrust. Production aircraft would have a Nene, built under license by
Pratt & Whitney
Pratt & Whitney is an American aerospace manufacturer with global service operations. It is a subsidiary of Raytheon Technologies. Pratt & Whitney's aircraft engines are widely used in both civil aviation (especially airlines) and military aviat ...
as the J42. Since there was insufficient space within the wings and fuselage for fuel for the thirsty jet, permanently mounted wingtip fuel tanks were added, which incidentally improved the fighter's rate of roll.
The F9F was cleared for flight from aircraft carriers in September 1949. During the development phase, Grumman decided to change the Panther's engine, selecting the
Pratt & Whitney J48-P-2, a license built version of the
Rolls-Royce RB.44 Tay
The Rolls-Royce RB.44 Tay was a British turbojet engine of the 1940s, an enlarged version of the Rolls-Royce Nene designed at the request of Pratt & Whitney.Connors, p.202 It saw no use by British production aircraft but the design was licenc ...
. The other engine that had been tested was the Allison J33-A-16. The armament was a quartet of 20mm guns, the Navy having already switched to this caliber (as opposed to the USAAF/USAF which continued to use .50 caliber
M2/M3 guns). In addition, the Panther was soon armed with underwing air-to-ground rockets and up to of bombs.
![F9F-3 Panther with Emerson turret in flight in early 1950s](https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/1d/F9F-3_Panther_with_Emerson_turret_in_flight_in_early_1950s.jpg)
From 1946, a swept-wing version was considered and after concerns about the Panther's inferiority to its MiG opponents in Korea, a conversion, known as Design 93, resulted in a swept-wing derivative, the
F9F Cougar, which retained the Panther's designation number.
[Taylor 1969, p. 506.]
In 1949, the Panther was considered by the
Australia
Australia, officially the Commonwealth of Australia, is a Sovereign state, sovereign country comprising the mainland of the Australia (continent), Australian continent, the island of Tasmania, and numerous List of islands of Australia, sma ...
n government, as a possible locally-built replacement for the
Mustang
The mustang is a free-roaming horse of the Western United States, descended from horses brought to the Americas by the Spanish. Mustangs are often referred to as wild horses, but because they are descended from once-domesticated animals, they ...
Mk 23 and
De Havilland Vampire then operated by the
Royal Australian Air Force
"Through Adversity to the Stars"
, colours =
, colours_label =
, march =
, mascot =
, anniversaries = RAAF Anniversary Commemoration ...
(RAAF). The other designs considered initially were an Australian design, the
CAC CA-23
The CAC CA-23 was a planned supersonic, twinjet, two-seat, Night fighter, all-weather fighter aircraft designed by the Commonwealth Aircraft Corporation of Australia.
Design and development
In 1949, the Royal Australian Air Force (RAAF) began as ...
(an unconventional, twin-jet
all-weather fighter
A night fighter (also known as all-weather fighter or all-weather interceptor for a period of time after the Second World War) is a fighter aircraft adapted for use at night or in other times of bad visibility. Night fighters began to be used i ...
) and the
Hawker P.1081
The Hawker P.1081, also known as the "Australian Fighter" was a prototype United Kingdom, British jet aircraft from the mid-twentieth century. The single example built was destroyed in a crash in 1951.
Design and development
In 1949, the Roya ...
. By mid-1950, however, RAAF Mustangs were in action in
Korea
Korea ( ko, 한국, or , ) is a peninsular region in East Asia. Since 1945, it has been divided at or near the 38th parallel, with North Korea (Democratic People's Republic of Korea) comprising its northern half and South Korea (Republic o ...
and seen as highly vulnerable to the
MiG-15. An immediately available stop-gap in the shape of the
Gloster Meteor F.8
The Gloster Meteor was the first British jet fighter and the Allies' only jet aircraft to engage in combat operations during the Second World War. The Meteor's development was heavily reliant on its ground-breaking turbojet engines, pioneered ...
was operated by the RAAF in Korea from July 1951. (After its less-than-satisfactory performance against MiGs, the Meteor was replaced from 1954 by the
CAC Sabre
The CAC Sabre, sometimes known as the Avon Sabre or CA-27, is an Australian variant of the North American Aviation F-86F Sabre fighter aircraft. The F-86F was redesigned and built by the Commonwealth Aircraft Corporation (CAC). Equipping five ...
– an Australian-built, up-engined variant of the F-86.)
Operational history
US Navy
![F9F-2 VF-111 NAN9-52](https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/72/F9F-2_VF-111_NAN9-52.jpg)
The Grumman Panther was the primary US Navy and USMC jet fighter and ground-attack aircraft in the
Korean War
, date = {{Ubl, 25 June 1950 – 27 July 1953 (''de facto'')({{Age in years, months, weeks and days, month1=6, day1=25, year1=1950, month2=7, day2=27, year2=1953), 25 June 1950 – present (''de jure'')({{Age in years, months, weeks a ...
. The Panther was the widest used Navy jet fighter of the war, flying 78,000 sorties. F9F-2s, F9F-3s and F9F-5s, as rugged attack aircraft, were able to sustain operations during intense anti-aircraft fire. The pilots also appreciated the air conditioned cockpit, a welcome change from the humid environment of piston-powered aircraft.
On 3 July 1950,
Lieutenant, junior grade
Lieutenant junior grade is a junior commissioned officer rank used in a number of navies.
United States
Lieutenant (junior grade), commonly abbreviated as LTJG or, historically, Lt. (j.g.) (as well as variants of both abbreviations), i ...
Leonard H. Plog, of
VF-51
VF-51, Fighter Squadron 51 was an aviation unit of the United States Navy known as the "Screaming Eagles". It was originally established as VF-1 on February 1, 1943, redesignated as VF-5 on July 15, 1943, redesignated as VF-5A on November 15, 1946, ...
, flying an F9F-3 scored the first US Navy air victory of the war by shooting down a propeller-powered
Yak-9.
Despite their relatively low speed, Panther pilots also claimed seven
Mikoyan-Gurevich MiG-15
The Mikoyan-Gurevich MiG-15 (russian: Микоя́н и Гуре́вич МиГ-15; USAF/DoD designation: Type 14; NATO reporting name: Fagot) is a jet fighter aircraft developed by Mikoyan-Gurevich for the Soviet Union. The MiG-15 was one of ...
s, for the loss of two F9Fs. The first MiG-15 was downed on 9 November 1950, by
Lieutenant Commander
Lieutenant commander (also hyphenated lieutenant-commander and abbreviated Lt Cdr, LtCdr. or LCDR) is a commissioned officer rank in many navies. The rank is superior to a lieutenant and subordinate to a commander. The corresponding rank i ...
William (Bill) Amen of
VF-111 flying an F9F-2B, during a
UN Command attack on the
Sinuiju
Sinŭiju (''Sinŭiju-si'', ; known before 1925 in English as Yeng Byen City) is a city in North Korea which faces Dandong, Liaoning, China across the international border of the Yalu River. It is the capital of North P'yŏngan province. Part of ...
bridges, near the mouth of the Yalu River. Two more MiG-15s were downed on 18 November 1950.
In a unique feat on 18 November 1952, Lt
Royce Williams
Elmer Royce Williams (born 4 April 1925) is a retired United States Navy pilot. He is known for his solo dogfight with seven Soviet pilots during the Korean War, which, according to ''The San Diego Union-Tribune'', has been called "one of the gr ...
of
VF-781, flying off destroyed four MiGs, in one 35-minute encounter, during a series of air strikes against the North Korean port of
Hoeryong
Hoeryŏng () is a city in North Hamgyong Province, North Korea. It is located opposite Jilin Province, China, with the Tumen River in between. Sanhe (三合鎮), in Longjing City, is the closest Chinese town across the river. Hoeryŏng is the bir ...
. This combat is little-known due to the involvement of the US
National Security Agency
The National Security Agency (NSA) is a national-level intelligence agency of the United States Department of Defense, under the authority of the Director of National Intelligence (DNI). The NSA is responsible for global monitoring, collecti ...
(NSA) – the existence of which was then top secret – in planning the mission; the MiGs were intercepted as a result of intelligence provided by the NSA. After losing contact with his wingman, Williams
was alone in a dogfight with six MiG-15s; after landing on ''Oriskany'', his Panther had 263 hits by cannon shells or fragments, and was beyond repair. Williams' victories were notable since the four MiGs were flown by
Soviet Naval Aviation pilots: Russian sources confirmed Williams' claims, 40 years later, stating the pilots lost were Captains Belyakov and Vandalov, and Lieutenants Pakhomkin and Tarshinov.
Future astronaut
Neil Armstrong
Neil Alden Armstrong (August 5, 1930 – August 25, 2012) was an American astronaut and aeronautical engineer who became the first person to walk on the Moon in 1969. He was also a naval aviator, test pilot, and university professor.
...
flew the F9F extensively during the war, although he ejected from one of the aircraft after it was brought down by a wire strung across a valley in 1951. Future astronaut
John Glenn
John Herschel Glenn Jr. (July 18, 1921 – December 8, 2016) was an American Marine Corps aviator, engineer, astronaut, businessman, and politician. He was the third American in space, and the first American to orbit the Earth, circling ...
and
Boston Red Sox
The Boston Red Sox are an American professional baseball team based in Boston. The Red Sox compete in Major League Baseball (MLB) as a member club of the American League (AL) East division. Founded in as one of the American League's eight ...
all-star baseball player
Ted Williams
Theodore Samuel Williams (August 30, 1918 – July 5, 2002) was an American professional baseball player and manager. He played his entire 19-year Major League Baseball (MLB) career, primarily as a left fielder, for the Boston Red Sox from 1939 ...
also flew the F9F as Marine Corps pilots.
Panthers were withdrawn from front-line service in 1956, but remained in training roles and with U.S. Naval Air Reserve and U.S. Marine Air Reserve units until 1958. The Navy's
Blue Angels flight demonstration team used the Panther for four years, beginning in 1951. The Panther was the Blue Angels' first jet. Some Panthers continued to serve in small numbers into the 1960s. From September 1962, surviving operational Panthers were designated F-9 within the new combined US tri-service designation system.
Argentine Navy
![Argentine F9F Panther in 1963](https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/70/Argentine_F9F_Panther_in_1963.jpg)
The only foreign buyer of the Panther was the
Argentine Naval Aviation, which bought 28 ex-USN F9F-2B aircraft in 1957; the first 10 arrived in 1958. Only 24 aircraft were put in service, the rest were used as spares. The first flight of an Argentine Panther was in December 1958, and the last aircraft was put in service in January 1961.
[
The catapults on the then only Argentine carrier, ARA ''Independencia'', were considered not powerful enough to launch the F9F, so the aircraft were land-based. However, in July 1963 a Panther (serial 0453/3-A-119) landed on ''Independencia'' as part of trials; becoming the first jet to land on an Argentine aircraft carrier.]
Argentine Navy F9F-2 Panthers saw combat in the 1963 Argentine Navy Revolt, bombing and strafing a column of the Army 8th Tank Regiment which was advancing on the rebelling Punta Indio Naval Air Base
Punta Indio Naval Air Base ( es, link=no, Base Aeronaval Punta Indio, ) is a military airport operated by the Argentine Naval Aviation, located in the countryside northeast of Verónica, a town in the Buenos Aires Province of Argentina.
The P ...
. The attack destroyed several M4 Sherman
}
The M4 Sherman, officially Medium Tank, M4, was the most widely used medium tank by the Military history of the United States during World War II, United States and Allies of World War II, Western Allies in World War II. The M4 Sherman prove ...
tanks, at the cost of one F9F Panther shot down.
The Argentine Panthers were involved in the general mobilization during the 1965 border clash between Argentina and Chile but no combat occurred. They were taken out of service in 1969 due to the lack of spare parts and replaced with Douglas A-4Q Skyhawks.
The Argentine Navy also operated the F-9 Cougar.[
]
Variants
;XF9F-2
:Prototypes, two built
;F9F-2
:First production version, powered by Pratt & Whitney J42 engine, 567 built.
;F9F-2B
:Version fitted with underwing racks for bombs and rockets. As all F9F-2s were brought up to this standard, the B designation was dropped.
;F9F-2P
:Unarmed photo-reconnaissance version used in Korea, 36 built.
;XF9F-3
:Prototype for the F9F-3, one built.
;F9F-3
: Allison J33 powered version produced as insurance against the failure of the J42, with all converted to the J42 later; redesignated F-9B in 1962, 54 built.
;XF9F-4
:Prototypes used in the development of the F9F-4, two built.
;F9F-4
:Version with longer fuselage with greater fuel load and powered by J33 engine. Most re-engined with J42s. F9F-4s were the first aircraft to successfully employ pressurized bleed air, tapped from the engine's compressor stages, and blown across the surface of the slot flaps, simulating a higher airspeed across the control surface, and thus achieving a decrease in stalling speed of for takeoff and on power approach for landing; re-designated F-9C in 1962, 109 ordered, all completed as F9F-5s.
;F9F-5:
:Variant of F9F-4, but powered by Pratt & Whitney J48 engine, 616 built. Re-designated F-9D in 1962.
;F9F-5P
:Unarmed photo-reconnaissance version, with longer nose; redesignated RF-9D in 1962, 36 built.
;F9F-5K
:After the F9F Panther was withdrawn operational service, a number of F9F-5s were converted into unmanned target drone aircraft; redesignated QF-9D in 1962.
;F9F-5KD
:Radio controlled drone director conversions for F9F-5K drones; redesignated DF-9E in 1962.
Operators
;
*Argentine Navy
The Argentine Navy (ARA; es, Armada de la República Argentina). This forms the basis for the navy's ship prefix "ARA". is the navy of Argentina. It is one of the three branches of the Armed Forces of the Argentine Republic, together with the ...
- Argentine Naval Aviation
;
*United States Navy
The United States Navy (USN) is the maritime service branch of the United States Armed Forces and one of the eight uniformed services of the United States. It is the largest and most powerful navy in the world, with the estimated tonnage ...
*United States Marine Corps
The United States Marine Corps (USMC), also referred to as the United States Marines, is the maritime land force service branch of the United States Armed Forces responsible for conducting expeditionary and amphibious operations through combi ...
Surviving aircraft
Argentina
;On display
;;F9F-2B
*0421/3-A-106 (Argentine Navy) - Gate guardian at Puerto Belgrano Naval Base (''Base Naval Puerto Belgrano'' - BNPB) at Bahía Blanca
Bahía Blanca (; English: White Bay) is a city in the southwest of the provinces of Argentina, province of Buenos Aires Province, Buenos Aires, Argentina, by the Atlantic Ocean, and is the seat of government of the Bahía Blanca Partido. It had 3 ...
, Argentina.[
*0425/3-A-113 (Argentine Navy) - Being restored at Argentine Naval Aviation Museum ('' :es:Museo de la Aviación Naval Argentina'' - MUAN) at ]Bahía Blanca
Bahía Blanca (; English: White Bay) is a city in the southwest of the provinces of Argentina, province of Buenos Aires Province, Buenos Aires, Argentina, by the Atlantic Ocean, and is the seat of government of the Bahía Blanca Partido. It had 3 ...
, Argentina.[
*0452/3-A-111 (Argentine Navy) - Gate guardian at ]Punta Indio Naval Air Base
Punta Indio Naval Air Base ( es, link=no, Base Aeronaval Punta Indio, ) is a military airport operated by the Argentine Naval Aviation, located in the countryside northeast of Verónica, a town in the Buenos Aires Province of Argentina.
The P ...
(''Base Aeronaval Punta Indio'' - BAPI) near La Plata
La Plata () is the capital city of Buenos Aires Province, Argentina. According to the , it has a population of 654,324 and its metropolitan area, the Greater La Plata, has 787,294 inhabitants. It is located 9 kilometers (6 miles) inland from th ...
, Argentina.[
*0453/3-A-118 (Argentine Navy) - Displayed at National Naval Museum ('' :es:Museo Naval de la Nación'') at Tigre, Argentina.][
]
United States
;Airworthy
;;F9F-2B
*123078 Cavanaugh Flight Museum in Addison, Texas
Addison is an incorporated town in Dallas County, Texas, in the United States. Addison is situated to the immediate north of the city of Dallas, with a 2020 census population of 16,661. Addison and Flower Mound were the only two Texas municipaliti ...
.
;On display
;;F9F-2
*123050 - National Naval Aviation Museum at Naval Air Station Pensacola, Florida
Florida is a state located in the Southeastern region of the United States. Florida is bordered to the west by the Gulf of Mexico, to the northwest by Alabama, to the north by Georgia, to the east by the Bahamas and Atlantic Ocean, and to ...
.
*123557 - VFW Post 1621 in Janesville, Wisconsin.
*123612 - NAS Oceana Air Park, Naval Air Station Oceana, Virginia
Virginia, officially the Commonwealth of Virginia, is a state in the Mid-Atlantic and Southeastern regions of the United States, between the Atlantic Coast and the Appalachian Mountains. The geography and climate of the Commonwealth ar ...
.
*123652 - Flying Leatherneck Aviation Museum
The Flying Leatherneck Aviation Museum is a United States Marine Corps aviation museum currently located at Marine Corps Air Station Miramar, San Diego, California. The museum contains exhibits and artifacts relating to the history and legacy of ...
, Marine Corps Air Station Miramar
Marine Corps Air Station Miramar (MCAS Miramar) , formerly Naval Auxiliary Air Station (NAAS) Miramar and Naval Air Station (NAS) Miramar, is a United States Marine Corps installation that is home to the 3rd Marine Aircraft Wing, which is the av ...
, California
California is a U.S. state, state in the Western United States, located along the West Coast of the United States, Pacific Coast. With nearly 39.2million residents across a total area of approximately , it is the List of states and territori ...
.
*125183 - Pima Air & Space Museum, adjacent to Davis-Monthan AFB in Tucson, Arizona
, "(at the) base of the black ill
, nicknames = "The Old Pueblo", "Optics Valley", "America's biggest small town"
, image_map =
, mapsize = 260px
, map_caption = Interactive map ...
.
*127120 - Wings of Freedom Aviation Museum
The Wings of Freedom Aviation Museum in Horsham, Pennsylvania is a museum dedicated to preserving the aviation history of the Greater Delaware Valley including NAS Willow Grove and Harold F. Pitcairn. It is owned and operated by the Delaware Va ...
at the former NAS JRB Willow Grove in Horsham, Pennsylvania
Horsham is a home rule municipality in Montgomery County, Pennsylvania, United States. The population was 14,842 at the 2010 census. Horsham is located entirely within Horsham Township, and it is home to the Horsham Air Guard Station at the form ...
.
;;F9F-2B
*123526 - National Museum of the Marine Corps, adjacent to Marine Corps Base Quantico in Triangle, Virginia.
;;F9F-4
*125180 - Lion's Park in Costa Mesa, California
Costa Mesa (; Spanish for "Table Coast") is a city in Orange County, California. Since its incorporation in 1953, the city has grown from a semi-rural farming community of 16,840 to an urban area including part of the South Coast Plaza–John Wa ...
.
;;F9F-5
*bureau number unknown (incorrectly marked as 141136) - USS Midway Museum
The USS ''Midway'' Museum is a historical naval aircraft carrier museum located in downtown San Diego, California at Navy Pier. The museum consists of the aircraft carrier . The ship houses an extensive collection of aircraft, many of which we ...
in San Diego, California
San Diego ( , ; ) is a city on the Pacific Ocean coast of Southern California located immediately adjacent to the Mexico–United States border. With a 2020 population of 1,386,932, it is the eighth most populous city in the United States ...
*125295 - Valiant Air Command Warbird Museum at Space Coast Regional Airport in Titusville, Florida
Titusville is a city in eastern Florida and the county seat of Brevard County, Florida, United States. The city's population was 43,761 as of the 2010 United States Census.
Titusville is located along the Indian River (Florida), Indian River, west ...
.
*125992 - Aviation Heritage Park in Bowling Green, KY
Bowling Green is a Home rule in the United States, home rule-class city and the county seat of Warren County, Kentucky, United States. Founded by pioneers in 1798, Bowling Green was the provisional capital of Confederate government of Kentucky ...
.
*126226 - Combat Air Museum adjacent to Forbes Air National Guard Base at Topeka Regional Airport
Topeka Regional Airport , formerly known as Forbes Field, is a joint civil-military public airport owned by the Metropolitan Topeka Airport Authority in Shawnee County, Kansas, seven miles south of downtown Topeka, the capital city of Kansas. The ...
/ Forbes Field (former Forbes AFB
Topeka Regional Airport , formerly known as Forbes Field, is a joint civil-military public airport owned by the Metropolitan Topeka Airport Authority in Shawnee County, Kansas, seven miles south of downtown Topeka, the capital city of Kansas. The ...
) in Topeka, Kansas
Topeka ( ; Kansa language, Kansa: ; iow, Dópikˀe, script=Latn or ) is the Capital (political), capital city of the U.S. state of Kansas and the County seat, seat of Shawnee County, Kansas, Shawnee County. It is along the Kansas River in the ...
.
*126275 - Battleship Memorial Park in Mobile, Alabama
Mobile ( , ) is a city and the county seat of Mobile County, Alabama, United States. The population within the city limits was 187,041 at the 2020 United States census, 2020 census, down from 195,111 at the 2010 United States census, 2010 cens ...
.
;;F9F-5P
*126277 - The Air Museum, Planes of Fame, in Chino, California.
;Under restoration or in storage
;;F9F-2
*123054 - under restoration at Yanks Air Museum in Chino, California.
*123092 - in storage for restoration at USS John F. Kennedy Museum in North Kingston, Rhode Island
North Kingstown is a town in Washington County, Rhode Island, Washington County, Rhode Island, United States, and is part of the Providence metropolitan area. The population was 27,732 in the 2020 United States Census, 2020 census. North Kingstow ...
.
*123420 - in storage at Fantasy of Flight
Fantasy of Flight is an aviation museum in Polk City, Florida.
It opened in November 1995, to house Kermit Weeks' collection of aircraft that, until Hurricane Andrew damaged many in 1992, were housed at the Weeks Air Museum in Tamiami, Florida ...
in Polk City, Florida
Polk City is a city in Polk County, Florida, United States. The population was 1,562 at the 2010 census. As of 2018, the population recorded by the U.S. Census Bureau is 2,422. It is part of the Lakeland– Winter Haven Metropolitan Statistica ...
.
;;F9F-5
*125467 - in storage by private owner in Bulverde, Texas
Bulverde ( ) is a city in Comal County, Texas, United States. Bulverde is known for its small-town, slow pace of life, coupled with the German emigrant history of the town's founders. Bulverde was originally named Piepers Settlement after a promin ...
."FAA Registry: N1332F."
''faa.gov'' Retrieved: 27 July 2021.
Specifications (F9F-5 Panther)
Notable appearances in media
The F9F Panther was featured in the 1954 Korean War film ''The Bridges at Toko-Ri
''The Bridges at Toko-Ri'' is a 1954 American war film about the Korean War and stars William Holden, Grace Kelly, Fredric March, Mickey Rooney, and Robert Strauss. The film, which was directed by Mark Robson, was produced by Paramount Pictur ...
'' starring William Holden, Grace Kelly, Mickey Rooney
Mickey Rooney (born Joseph Yule Jr.; other pseudonym Mickey Maguire; September 23, 1920 – April 6, 2014) was an American actor. In a career spanning nine decades, he appeared in more than 300 films and was among the last surviving stars of the ...
and Fredric March, and in ''Men of the Fighting Lady
''Men of the Fighting Lady'' is a 1954 American war film, war drama film directed by Andrew Marton and starring Van Johnson, Walter Pidgeon, Louis Calhern and Keenan Wynn. The screenplay was written by U.S. Navy Commander Harry A. Burns, who had ...
'' starring Van Johnson
Charles Van Dell Johnson (August 25, 1916 – December 12, 2008) was an American film, television, theatre and radio actor. He was a major star at Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer during and after World War II.
Johnson was described as the embodiment o ...
, Walter Pidgeon and Keenan Wynn
Francis Xavier Aloysius James Jeremiah Keenan Wynn (July 27, 1916 – October 14, 1986) was an American character actor. His expressive face was his stock-in-trade; and though he rarely carried the lead role, he had prominent billing in mos ...
.
In the 1990 movie, The Hunt for Red October
''The Hunt for Red October'' is the debut novel by American author Tom Clancy, first published on October 1, 1984, by the Naval Institute Press. It depicts Soviet submarine captain Marko Ramius as he seemingly goes rogue with his country's cutt ...
, footage of an F9F crashing into the fantail of the USS Midway (CV-41)
USS ''Midway'' (CVB/CVA/CV-41) is an aircraft carrier, formerly of the United States Navy, the lead ship of her class. Commissioned 8 days after the end of World War II, ''Midway'' was the largest ship in the world until 1955, as well as the ...
is used in place of an F-14A, which crashes into the USS Enterprise (CVN-65).
See also
References
Notes
Bibliography
*
* Danby, Peter A. ''United States Navy Serials 1941 to 1976''. Merseyside Aviation Society, Liverpool, England, 1977. .
* Francillon, René J. ''Grumman Aircraft since 1929''. London :Putnam, 1989. .
* Grossnick, Roy and William J. Armstrong. ''United States Naval Aviation, 1910-1995''. Annapolis, Maryland: Naval Historical Center, 1997. .
* Hardy, Michael John. ''Sea, Sky and Stars: An Illustrated History of Grumman Aircraft''. London: Arms & Armour Press, 1987. .
* Kott, Richard C. "Attack from the Sky". in Marolda, Edward (ed.). ''The United States Navy in the Korean War''. Annapolis, Maryland: Naval Institute Press, 2007. .
* Meyer, Corwin H. "Grumman Panther". ''Flight Journal'', October 2002.
* Schnitzer, George. '' Panthers Over Korea''. Baltimore, Maryland: Publish America, 2007. .
* Sullivan, Jim. ''F9F Panther/Cougar in action''. Carrollton, Texas: Squadron/Signal Publications, 1982. .
* Swanborough, Gordon and Peter M. Bowers. ''United States Navy Aircraft since 1911''. London: Putnam, 1976. .
* Taylor, John W.R. "Grumman F9F Cougar". ''Combat Aircraft of the World from 1909 to the Present.'' New York: G.P. Putnam's Sons, 1969. .
* Winchester, Jim, ed. "Grumman F9F Panther". ''Military Aircraft of the Cold War'' (The Aviation Factfile). London: Grange Books plc, 2006. .
Online sources
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Further reading
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*Schnitzer, George. (2007) Panthers Over Korea. Baltimore, Maryland: Publish America, 2007. .
External links
U.S. Navy Naval Aviation News article on the F9F Panther
July 23, 1951 F9F Panther crash on USS ''Midway''
{{DEFAULTSORT:Grumman F09F1 Panther
F09F1 Panther
1940s United States fighter aircraft
Single-engined jet aircraft
Low-wing aircraft
Carrier-based aircraft
Aircraft first flown in 1947
Cruciform tail aircraft