Großsolt
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Großsolt ( da, Store Solt) is a municipality in the district of
Schleswig-Flensburg Schleswig-Flensburg (; da, Slesvig-Flensborg) is a district in Schleswig-Holstein, Germany. It is bounded by (from the south and clockwise) the districts of Rendsburg-Eckernförde, Dithmarschen and Nordfriesland, the Region Syddanmark in Denmark, ...
, in
Schleswig-Holstein Schleswig-Holstein (; da, Slesvig-Holsten; nds, Sleswig-Holsteen; frr, Slaswik-Holstiinj) is the northernmost of the 16 states of Germany, comprising most of the historical duchy of Holstein and the southern part of the former Duchy of Sch ...
,
Germany Germany,, officially the Federal Republic of Germany, is a country in Central Europe. It is the second most populous country in Europe after Russia, and the most populous member state of the European Union. Germany is situated betwe ...
.


Geography

The municipality of Großsolt is located about ten kilometers south of Flensburg and consists of the villages Großsoltholz ( Store Soltskov ), Großsoltwesterholz, Großsoltbrück ( Store Soltbro ), Bistoft, Estrup, Kollerup, Mühlenbrück ( Møllebro ) and Großsolt itself. The Bondenau and the Kielstau, from which further west the Treene emerges, flow through the municipality from east to west and end in the Treßsee . The landscape is hilly and consists mainly of Weichselian ground moraines and inland sand . Großsolt is one of the landscape fishing .


History

Großsolt was first mentioned in 1352. The name originated from the original name of today's eastern '' Treßseeniederung'' (Treene river lowlands). The shore of the lake was located near the village until the early modern period. The ending "-solt" comes from "sulz" for marsh, marshy terrain. A derivation from the word of "salt", as it occurs in some Schleswigian names has been conjectured to point to an earlier name of the Bondenau river, but other sources deem it improbable. Until the 20th century, people were fishing in Großsolt. The Treßsee, which was probably more than one hundred hectares in size, silted up due to river regulation on the Kielstau and the Bondenau rivers in 1925 and further land consolidation in the 1960s and 1970s. As salmon populations died off, the fishing rights that had once guaranteed local prosperity became meaningless. At the end of the Second World War, in May 1945, Heinrich Himmler temporarily stayed with his entourage in Kollerup ( ♁ Lage ). Himmler had come to the Flensburg area via the so-called '' Rattenlinie Nord'' to take part in the last Reich government in Flensburg-Mürwik . After being denied a place in the new government, he fled further south to
Bremervörde Bremervörde () is a town in the north of the district (''Landkreis'') of Rotenburg, in Lower Saxony, Germany. It is situated on the Oste river near the centre of the "triangle" formed by the rivers Weser and Elbe, roughly equidistant from the cit ...
, where he was captured by British soldiers and shortly afterwards died by suicide on May 23, 1945 in Lüneburg.


References

Municipalities in Schleswig-Holstein Schleswig-Flensburg {{SchleswigFlensburg-geo-stub