Ground Skink
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''Scincella'' is a
genus Genus ( plural genera ) is a taxonomic rank used in the biological classification of extant taxon, living and fossil organisms as well as Virus classification#ICTV classification, viruses. In the hierarchy of biological classification, genus com ...
of
lizard Lizards are a widespread group of squamate reptiles, with over 7,000 species, ranging across all continents except Antarctica, as well as most oceanic island chains. The group is paraphyletic since it excludes the snakes and Amphisbaenia alt ...
s in the
skink Skinks are lizards belonging to the family Scincidae, a family in the infraorder Scincomorpha. With more than 1,500 described species across 100 different taxonomic genera, the family Scincidae is one of the most diverse families of lizards. Ski ...
family Family (from la, familia) is a Social group, group of people related either by consanguinity (by recognized birth) or Affinity (law), affinity (by marriage or other relationship). The purpose of the family is to maintain the well-being of its ...
, Scincidae, commonly referred to as ground skinks. The exact number of
species In biology, a species is the basic unit of classification and a taxonomic rank of an organism, as well as a unit of biodiversity. A species is often defined as the largest group of organisms in which any two individuals of the appropriate s ...
in the genus is unclear, as
taxonomic Taxonomy is the practice and science of categorization or classification. A taxonomy (or taxonomical classification) is a scheme of classification, especially a hierarchical classification, in which things are organized into groups or types. ...
reclassification is ongoing, and sources vary widely. ''Scincella'' species primarily range throughout the temperate regions of the world and are typically small,
fossorial A fossorial () animal is one adapted to digging which lives primarily, but not solely, underground. Some examples are badgers, naked mole-rats, clams, meerkats, and mole salamanders, as well as many beetles, wasps, and bees. Prehistoric eviden ...
lizards, which consume a wide variety of
arthropod Arthropods (, (gen. ποδός)) are invertebrate animals with an exoskeleton, a Segmentation (biology), segmented body, and paired jointed appendages. Arthropods form the phylum Arthropoda. They are distinguished by their jointed limbs and Arth ...
s. They are a generalized insectivore with well developed chemosensory abilities.


Species

The genus ''Scincella'' contains the following 38 recognized species: *''
Scincella apraefrontalis The Huulien ground skink (''Scincella apraefrontalis'') is a species of skink found in Vietnam Vietnam or Viet Nam ( vi, Việt Nam, ), officially the Socialist Republic of Vietnam,., group="n" is a country in Southeast Asia, at the eas ...
'' - Huulien ground skink *''
Scincella assata The red forest skink (''Scincella assata'') is a species of skink found in Mexico, Guatemala, El Salvador, Nicaragua, and Honduras Honduras, officially the Republic of Honduras, is a country in Central America. The republic of Honduras ...
'' - red forest skink *''
Scincella badenensis The Baden ground skink (''Scincella badenensis'') is a species of skink found in Vietnam. References

{{Taxonbar, from=Q97173112 Scincella Reptiles described in 2019 Taxa named by Sang Ngoc Nguyen Taxa named by Vu Dang Hoang Nguyen Taxa n ...
'' - Baden ground skink *''
Scincella baraensis The Bara ground skink (''Scincella baraensis'') is a species of skink found in Vietnam Vietnam or Viet Nam ( vi, Việt Nam, ), officially the Socialist Republic of Vietnam,., group="n" is a country in Southeast Asia, at the eastern edg ...
'' *''
Scincella barbouri ''Scincella barbouri'', also known commonly as Barbour's ground skink, is a species of lizard in the family Scincidae. The species is endemic to China. Etymology The specific name, ''barbouri'', is in honor of American herpetologist Thomas Ba ...
'' (
Stejneger Leonhard Hess Stejneger (30 October 1851 – 28 February 1943) was a Norwegian-born American ornithologist, herpetologist and zoologist. Stejneger specialized in vertebrate natural history studies. He gained his greatest reputation with reptiles ...
, 1925)
- Barbour's ground skink *''
Scincella boettgeri Boettger's ground skink (''Scincella boettgeri'') is a species of lizard in the family Scincidae. The species is native to the Ryukyu Islands of Japan. Etymology The specific name, ''boettgeri'', is in honor of German herpetologist Oskar Bo ...
'' ( Van Denburgh, 1912) - Boettger's ground skink *''
Scincella capitanea ''Scincella capitanea'', the large ground skink, is a species of skink endemic to Nepal Nepal (; ne, नेपाल ), formerly the Federal Democratic Republic of Nepal ( ne, सङ्घीय लोकतान्त्रिक ...
'' Ouboter, 1986 - large ground skink *''
Scincella caudaequinae ''Scincella caudaequinae'', commonly known as the Horsetail Falls ground skinkLiner, E. A. and G. Casas-Andreu. 2008. ''Standard Spanish, English and scientific names of the amphibians and reptiles of Mexico''. Society for the Study Amphibians an ...
'' ( H.M. Smith, 1951) - Horsetail Falls ground skink *''
Scincella cherriei ''Scincella cherriei'', commonly known as the brown forest skink and Cope's brown forest skink, is a species of lizard in the family Scincidae. The species is native to Central America and adjacent southeastern Mexico. Three subspecies are reco ...
'' - brown forest skink *''
Scincella darevskii Darevsky’s ground skink (''Scincella darevskii'') is a species of skink found in Vietnam Vietnam or Viet Nam ( vi, Việt Nam, ), officially the Socialist Republic of Vietnam,., group="n" is a country in Southeast Asia, at the eastern ...
'' - Darevsky's ground skink *''
Scincella devorator ''Scincella devorator'' is a species of skink endemic to northern Vietnam Vietnam or Viet Nam ( vi, Việt Nam, ), officially the Socialist Republic of Vietnam,., group="n" is a country in Southeast Asia, at the eastern edge of mainlan ...
'' *''
Scincella doriae ''Scincella doriae'', also known commonly as Doria's ground skink and Doria's smooth skink, is a species of lizard in the family Scincidae. The species is native to Southeast Asia. Etymology The specific name, ''doriae'', is in honor of Ital ...
'' (
Boulenger Boulenger is a surname. Notable people with the surname include: * Benjamin Boulenger (born 1990), French footballer * Edward George Boulenger (1888–1946), British zoologist, director of aquarium at London Zoo * George Albert Boulenger (1858–1 ...
, 1887)
- Doria's ground skink, Doria's smooth skink *'' Scincella dunan'' Koizumi, Ota, & Hikida, 2022 *'' Scincella forbesorum'' (
Taylor Taylor, Taylors or Taylor's may refer to: People * Taylor (surname) **List of people with surname Taylor * Taylor (given name), including Tayla and Taylah * Taylor sept, a branch of Scottish clan Cameron * Justice Taylor (disambiguation) Plac ...
, 1937)
*'' Scincella formosensis'' (Van Denburgh, 1912) - Van Denburgh's ground skink *'' Scincella gemmingeri'' (Cope, 1864) - forest ground skink *''
Scincella huanrenensis ''Scincella huanrenensis'' is a species of skink found in Liaoning in Northeast China and in Korea Korea ( ko, 한국, or , ) is a peninsular region in East Asia. Since 1945, it has been divided at or near the 38th parallel, with Nor ...
'' Zhao &
Huang Huang or Hwang may refer to: Location * Huang County, former county in Shandong, China, current Longkou City * Yellow River, or Huang River, in China * Huangshan, mountain range in Anhui, China * Huang (state), state in ancient China. * Hwang Riv ...
, 1982
*'' Scincella incerta'' *'' Scincella kikaapoa'' *'' Scincella lateralis'' (
Say Say may refer to: Music *''Say'' (album), 2008 album by J-pop singer Misono * "Say" (John Mayer song), 2007 *"Say (All I Need)", 2007 song by American pop rock band OneRepublic * "Say" (Method Man song), 2006 single by rapper Method Man * "Say" ( ...
, 1823)
- little brown skink, ground skink *'' Scincella macrotis'' (
Steindachner Franz Steindachner (11 November 1834 in Vienna – 10 December 1919 in Vienna) was an Austrian zoologist, ichthyologist, and herpetologist. He published over 200 papers on fishes and over 50 papers on reptiles and amphibians. Steindachner describ ...
, 1867)
- large-eared ground skink *'' Scincella melanosticta'' (Boulenger, 1887) - black ground skink, black-spotted smooth skink *'' Scincella modesta'' (Günther, 1864) - modest ground skink *'' Scincella monticola'' ( K.P. Schmidt, 1925) - mountainous dwarf skink *'' Scincella nigrofasciata'' *'' Scincella ochracea'' *'' Scincella potanini'' *'' Scincella przewalskii'' ( Bedriaga, 1912) *'' Scincella punctatolineata'' (Boulenger, 1893) - Burma smooth skink *'' Scincella rara'' (Darevsky & Orlov, 1997) - double subdigital-pads skink *''
Scincella reevesii ''Scincella reevesii'' (common name: Reeves's smooth skink) is a species of skink, a lizard in the family Scincidae. The species is endemic to Asia. Etymology The specific name, ''reevesii'', is in honor of English naturalist John Reeves.Beol ...
'' (Gray, 1838) - Reeves's smooth skink *'' Scincella rufocaudata'' - red-tailed ground skink *'' Scincella rupicola'' *'' Scincella schmidti'' *''
Scincella silvicola ''Scincella silvicola'' is a species of skink that lives in the southern Sierra Madre Oriental and northern Sierra Madre de Oaxaca of Mexico, from Puebla to Oaxaca. It occurs primarily in dry, scrubby areas and forests, especially pine forests. I ...
'' (Taylor, 1937) *''
Scincella tsinlingensis ''Scincella tsinlingensis'' is a species of skink found in China. References Scincella Reptiles of Vietnam Reptiles described in 1966 {{skink-stub ...
'' ( Hu & Zhao, 1966) *''
Scincella vandenburghi ''Scincella vandenburghi'', also known commonly as the Korean skink, the Tsushima ground skink, and the Tsushima smooth skink, is a species of skink, a lizard in the family Scincidae. The species is endemic to East Asia Geographic range ''S. v ...
'' (K.P. Schmidt, 1927) - Korean skink, Tsushima ground skink, Tsushima smooth skink) *'' Scincella victoriana'' ( Shreve, 1940) ''
Nota bene (, or ; plural form ) is a Latin phrase meaning "note well". It is often abbreviated as NB, n.b., or with the ligature and first appeared in English writing . In Modern English, it is used, particularly in legal papers, to draw the atten ...
'': A
binomial authority In taxonomy, binomial nomenclature ("two-term naming system"), also called nomenclature ("two-name naming system") or binary nomenclature, is a formal system of naming species of living things by giving each a name composed of two parts, bot ...
in parentheses indicates that the species was originally described in a genus other than ''Scincella''.


References


Further reading

* Mittleman MB (1950). "The Generic Status of ''Scincus lateralis'' Say, 1823". ''Herpetologica'' 6 (2): 17–24. (''Scincella'', new genus). * Ouboter PE (1986). "A revision of the genus ''Scincella'' (Reptilia: Sauria: Scincidae) of Asia, with some notes on its evolution". ''Zoologische Verhandelingen'' 229: 1-66. Reptiles of Asia Reptiles of Central America Reptiles of North America Lizard genera Taxa named by Myron Budd Mittleman {{sphenomorphinae-stub ko:도마뱀