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Gro Steinsland (born 1945) is a Norwegian scholar of
medieval studies Medieval studies is the academic interdisciplinary study of the Middle Ages. Institutional development The term 'medieval studies' began to be adopted by academics in the opening decades of the twentieth century, initially in the titles of books ...
and
history of religion The history of religion refers to the written record of human religious feelings, thoughts, and ideas. This period of religious history begins with the invention of writing about 5,200 years ago (3200 BC). The prehistory of religion involves t ...
and since August 2009 has been the Scientific Director of the Centre for Advanced Study at the
Norwegian Academy of Science and Letters The Norwegian Academy of Science and Letters ( no, Det Norske Videnskaps-Akademi, DNVA) is a learned society based in Oslo, Norway. Its purpose is to support the advancement of science and scholarship in Norway. History The Royal Frederick Unive ...
. Steinsland has most recently been a professor in the Institute for Linguistic and Nordic Studies at the
University of Oslo The University of Oslo ( no, Universitetet i Oslo; la, Universitas Osloensis) is a public research university located in Oslo, Norway. It is the highest ranked and oldest university in Norway. It is consistently ranked among the top universit ...
, where she was also a member of the international interdepartmental Centre for Studies in the
Viking Age The Viking Age () was the period during the Middle Ages when Norsemen known as Vikings undertook large-scale raiding, colonizing, conquest, and trading throughout Europe and reached North America. It followed the Migration Period and the Germ ...
and Nordic
Middle Ages In the history of Europe, the Middle Ages or medieval period lasted approximately from the late 5th to the late 15th centuries, similar to the post-classical period of global history. It began with the fall of the Western Roman Empire ...
profile
at forskning.no
Aslaug Veum
"Gro Steinsland: Veit ho nok, eller kva?"
, Portrait, ''Apollon'', University of Oslo research magazine, 1 April 1998, retrieved 17 January 2011
from its founding in 1993 until its dissolution.Gunnhild Røthe
"Vet dere nok eller hva? Om den moderne volven Gro Steinslands forfatterskap"
Minibiografi, ''Prosa'' May 2009, retrieved 16 January 2011
She has also taught in the Institute for Religious Studies at the
University of Tromsø The University of Tromsø – The Arctic University of Norway (Norwegian: ''Universitetet i Tromsø – Norges arktiske universitet''; Northern Sami: ''Romssa universitehta – Norgga árktalaš universitehta'') is a state university in Norway an ...
and has held guest faculty positions at
Linacre College Linacre College is a constituent college of the University of Oxford in the UK whose members comprise approximately 50 fellows and 550 postgraduate students. Linacre is a diverse college in terms of both the international composition of its m ...
,
Oxford University Oxford () is a city in England. It is the county town and only city of Oxfordshire. In 2020, its population was estimated at 151,584. It is north-west of London, south-east of Birmingham and north-east of Bristol. The city is home to th ...
and at the
University of Bonn The Rhenish Friedrich Wilhelm University of Bonn (german: Rheinische Friedrich-Wilhelms-Universität Bonn) is a public research university located in Bonn, North Rhine-Westphalia, Germany. It was founded in its present form as the ( en, Rhine ...
. In 2007/08 she led the international interdisciplinary research group in "The Power of the Ruler and the Ideology of Rulership in Nordic Culture 800-1200" at the Centre for Advanced Study of the Norwegian Academy of Science and Letters, and since 1 August 2009 has been its Scientific Director. Steinsland specialises in pre-Christian religion, the associated
Old Norse Old Norse, Old Nordic, or Old Scandinavian, is a stage of development of North Germanic dialects before their final divergence into separate Nordic languages. Old Norse was spoken by inhabitants of Scandinavia and their overseas settlemen ...
texts and
mythology Myth is a folklore genre consisting of narratives that play a fundamental role in a society, such as foundational tales or origin myths. Since "myth" is widely used to imply that a story is not objectively true, the identification of a narra ...
and the
conversion Conversion or convert may refer to: Arts, entertainment, and media * "Conversion" (''Doctor Who'' audio), an episode of the audio drama ''Cyberman'' * "Conversion" (''Stargate Atlantis''), an episode of the television series * "The Conversion" ...
of Scandinavia. At both Oslo and Tromsø, she made Norse religion a main subject within the history of religion programme. She is a member of the group for theology and religious studies in the Academy of Science and Letters. As a historian of religion, her publications take Norse paganism seriously and present it in a non-traditional light as having been still strong and vital when it encountered Christianity. In 2005 she published a wideranging introductory book, ''Norrøn religion'' (Norse religion), which presents the subject from the perspective of myth and praxis. In her influential 1989 PhD dissertation, ''Det hellige bryllup og norrøn kongeideologi: en analyse av hierogami-myten i Skírnismál, Ynglingatal, Háleygjatal og Hyndluljód'' (the sacred marriage and Norse ideology of kingship: an analysis of the myth of the ''hieros gamos'' in '' Skírnismál'', ''
Ynglingatal ''Ynglingatal'' or ''Ynglinga tal'' (Old Norse: 'Enumeration of the Ynglingar') is a Skaldic poem cited by Snorri Sturluson in the ''Ynglinga saga'', the first saga of Snorri's ''Heimskringla''. Þjóðólfr of Hvinir (Thjodolf), who was a poet ...
'', ''
Háleygjatal Háleygjatal is a skaldic poem by Eyvindr Skáldaspillir written towards the end of the 10th century to establish the Hlaðir dynasty as the social equals of the Hárfagri dynasty The poem is only partially preserved in disjoint parts quoted in ...
'' and '' Hyndluljóð''), she reinterpreted the sacred marriage between a god and a giantess as a power myth legitimising rulership rather than a fertility myth; she specialises in the interpretation of written sources but has also made extensive use of
archaeology Archaeology or archeology is the scientific study of human activity through the recovery and analysis of material culture. The archaeological record consists of artifacts, architecture, biofacts or ecofacts, sites, and cultural landsca ...
and frequently takes an interdisciplinary approach. She has also emphasised the female aspect of pre-Christian religion, particularly in her 1997 book ''Eros og død i norrøne myter'' (
Eros In Greek mythology, Eros (, ; grc, Ἔρως, Érōs, Love, Desire) is the Greek god of love and sex. His Roman counterpart was Cupid ("desire").''Larousse Desk Reference Encyclopedia'', The Book People, Haydock, 1995, p. 215. In the ear ...
and death in Norse myths), in which she contrasts the sexualisation of death in, for example, references to drowning as being embraced by the sea goddess
Rán In Norse mythology, Rán (Old Norse: ) is a goddess and a personification of the sea. Rán and her husband Ægir, a jötunn who also personifies the sea, have nine daughters, who personify waves. The goddess is frequently associated with a net, w ...
with the post-conversion view of female sexuality as shameful. Steinsland has also readily written newspaper opinion articles, for example in 2000 taking the position that
Thor Heyerdahl Thor Heyerdahl KStJ (; 6 October 1914 – 18 April 2002) was a Norwegian adventurer and ethnographer with a background in zoology, botany and geography. Heyerdahl is notable for his ''Kon-Tiki'' expedition in 1947, in which he sailed 8,000& ...
's Odin expedition to
Azerbaijan Azerbaijan (, ; az, Azərbaycan ), officially the Republic of Azerbaijan, , also sometimes officially called the Azerbaijan Republic is a transcontinental country located at the boundary of Eastern Europe and Western Asia. It is a part of t ...
was inspired by a conjectural "charade" orchestrated by Snorri Sturluson."Heyerdahls og Odins 'narrespill': Med Thor Heyerdahls nye Odin-prosjekt er et 800 år gammelt 'narrespill' satt i scene, en gedigen skøyerstrek, regissert av Snorre Sturlason"
, Meninger - Kronikk, ''Aftenposten'' 24 November 2000, retrieved January 14, 2011 .


Selected publications

* ''Det hellige bryllup og norrøn kongeideologi: en analyse av hierogami-myten i Skírnismál, Ynglingatal, Háleygjatal og Hyndluljód''. Oslo: Solum, 1991. . Doctoral dissertation, University of Oslo, 1989. * (with Preben Meulengracht Sørensen) ''Før kristendommen: digtning og livssyn i vikingetiden'' Copenhagen: Gyldendal, 1990. * (with Preben Meulengracht Sørensen) ''Menneske og makter i vikingenes verden'' Oslo: Universitetsforlaget, 1994. * ''Eros og død i norrøne myter''. Oslo: Universitetsforlaget, 1997. * (with Preben Meulengracht Sørensen) ''Voluspå, Gjendiktning og kommentar''. Oslo: Pax, 1999. * ''Den hellige kongen; om religion og herskermakt fra vikingtid til middelalder''. Oslo: Pax, 2000. * (with Magnus Rindal) ''Heilage stader i Norge''. Oslo: Det Norske samlaget, 2001. * ''Norrøn religion: Myter, riter, samfunn''. Oslo: Pax, 2005. * (Ed.) ''Words and Objects: Towards a Dialogue Between Archaeology and History of Religion''. (Conference proceedings) Instituttet for sammenlignende kulturforskning Serie B-Skrifter 71. Oslo: Norwegian University Press / Oxford/New York: Oxford University, 1984. * (Ed.) ''Voluspå, og andre norrøne helligtekster''. Verdens hellige skrifter. Oslo: De norske Bokklubbene, 2003. * (Ed.) ''Draumkvedet, og tekster fra norrøn middelalder''. Verdens hellige skrifter. Oslo: De norske Bokklubbene, 2004.


References


External links



at Institute for Linguistic and Nordic Studies, University of Oslo
Gro Steinsland
at OCLC Worldcat

at Worldwide Universities Network: Medieval Studies {{DEFAULTSORT:Steinsland, Gro 1945 births Living people Academic staff of the University of Oslo Academic staff of the University of Tromsø Old Norse studies scholars Members of the Norwegian Academy of Science and Letters Norwegian women academics Writers on Germanic paganism