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JSC Grindeks (branded as ''Grindex'') is an internationally operating Latvian pharmaceutical company with headquarters in
Riga Riga (; lv, Rīga , liv, Rīgõ) is the capital and largest city of Latvia and is home to 605,802 inhabitants which is a third of Latvia's population. The city lies on the Gulf of Riga at the mouth of the Daugava river where it meets the Ba ...
,
Latvia Latvia ( or ; lv, Latvija ; ltg, Latveja; liv, Leţmō), officially the Republic of Latvia ( lv, Latvijas Republika, links=no, ltg, Latvejas Republika, links=no, liv, Leţmō Vabāmō, links=no), is a country in the Baltic region of ...
. Its product portfolio consists of original products,
generics Generic or generics may refer to: In business * Generic term, a common name used for a range or class of similar things not protected by trademark * Generic brand, a brand for a product that does not have an associated brand or trademark, other ...
, and active pharmaceutical ingredients. It mostly focuses on
cardiovascular The blood circulatory system is a system of organs that includes the heart, blood vessels, and blood which is circulated throughout the entire body of a human or other vertebrate. It includes the cardiovascular system, or vascular system, tha ...
,
central nervous system The central nervous system (CNS) is the part of the nervous system consisting primarily of the brain and spinal cord. The CNS is so named because the brain integrates the received information and coordinates and influences the activity of all par ...
,
anti-cancer Cancer is a group of diseases involving abnormal cell growth with the potential to invade or spread to other parts of the body. These contrast with benign tumors, which do not spread. Possible signs and symptoms include a lump, abnormal ble ...
and
diabetes Diabetes, also known as diabetes mellitus, is a group of metabolic disorders characterized by a high blood sugar level ( hyperglycemia) over a prolonged period of time. Symptoms often include frequent urination, increased thirst and increased ap ...
medicines. Grindeks is the leading pharmaceutical manufacturer in the
Baltic States The Baltic states, et, Balti riigid or the Baltic countries is a geopolitical term, which currently is used to group three countries: Estonia, Latvia, and Lithuania. All three countries are members of NATO, the European Union, the Eurozone, ...
. In 2021 Grindeks imported products to more than 90 countries in the world. Grindeks Group consists of JSC Grindeks and its four subsidiaries
JSC Kalceks
(Latvia)
HBM Pharma Ltd.
(Slovakia)

(Estonia) and ''Namu apsaimniekošanas projekti'' Ltd. (Latvia).


History


1946-1990

* The history of Grindeks starts in 1946 when its predecessor, the Vitamin and Hormones Plant – was transformed into an experimental plant for the production of medicines. * In 1957, the Vitamin and Hormones Plant becomes part of the newly established Organic Synthesis Institute (OSI). The plant developed as the OSI's experimental base for the implementation of fundamental research and scientific innovations in manufacturing. * By the end of the 1950s, the manufacture of the first chemical products - fenilin,
furazolidone Furazolidone is a nitrofuran antibacterial agent and monoamine oxidase inhibitor (MAOI). It is marketed by Roberts Laboratories under the brand name Furoxone and by GlaxoSmithKline as Dependal-M. Medical uses Furazolidone has been used in human ...
, furadonin, and TioTEFA had begun. Work begins on the development of anti-cancer agents. * The manufacture of final dosage forms and a circuit for tablets was established. * In 1966 manufacturing technology for the anti-cancer product's active ingredients – Ftorafur® – is carried out. * In 1965, the plant shifted to the exclusive manufacture of organic synthetic products. In total, around 30 different medicines and related technologies were invented during the 1960s. * In 1972, the first co-operation contracts were signed with Japanese pharmaceutical companies Iskra Industry and
Taiho Pharmaceutical is a Japanese pharmaceutical company, and a subsidiary of Otsuka Holdings, which focuses on developing cancer treatments. Taiho, headquartered in Tokyo, Japan, is an R&D-driven specialty pharma focusing on the three fields of oncology, allerg ...
to supply the anti-cancer agent Ftorafur® and it spreads the fame of the plant worldwide and even today this drug is still one of the most exported products by Grindeks. * The synthesis of Grindeks’ brand product Mildronate® was commenced. * In the 1980s, every fourth new medicinal drug in the former USSR was created by the OSI and developed at its Experimental Plant. In total, more than 60 new medicines were created, of which 17 — were patented and original to the plant.


1991-2000

* In 1991, along with the regaining of Latvian national independence, the Latvian State medicinal drug research, and manufacturing company Grindeks was founded based on the Experimental Plant. The name of the company emanates from the name of the first pharmacist, natural scientist, doctor, and Professor of Chemistry of Latvian origin, Davids Hieronims Grindelis. * In 1997, the public
Joint Stock Company A joint-stock company is a business entity in which shares of the company's stock can be bought and sold by shareholders. Each shareholder owns company stock in proportion, evidenced by their shares (certificates of ownership). Shareholders are ...
Grindeks was established. * In March 1998, Public Joint Stock Company Grindeks acquired a majority shareholding in the Tallinn Pharmaceutical Plant. * The quotation of Grindeks shares on the
Riga Stock Exchange The Nasdaq Riga, formerly Riga Stock Exchange, is the sole stock exchange operating in Riga, Latvia. It is owned by Nasdaq, which also operates exchanges in the USA, Denmark, Sweden, Finland, Iceland, Armenia, Lithuania, and Estonia. Established i ...
commenced on 1 June 1998. * In 2000, Grindeks received the
Good Manufacturing Practice Current good manufacturing practices (cGMP) are those conforming to the guidelines recommended by relevant agencies. Those agencies control the authorization and licensing of the manufacture and sale of food and beverages, cosmetics, pharmaceutica ...
(GMP) certificate issued by the United Kingdom's Medicine Control Agency, which certifies the compliance of the company's tablet and capsule plant to the international requirements of pharmaceutical manufacturing.


2001-2010

* In 2003 Grindeks became the first Latvian pharmaceutical manufacturer to receive the Good Manufacturing Practice Certificate from the Latvian State Agency of Medicines. * In 2001, Grindeks implements the principles of the ISO 9001:2000 quality standard. * In September, the company received the International Environment Authority's ISO 14001:1996 certificate. * In November, the
US Food and Drug Administration The United States Food and Drug Administration (FDA or US FDA) is a federal agency of the Department of Health and Human Services. The FDA is responsible for protecting and promoting public health through the control and supervision of food s ...
recognized the compliance of the manufacturing and control of the active ingredient
oxytocin Oxytocin (Oxt or OT) is a peptide hormone and neuropeptide normally produced in the hypothalamus and released by the posterior pituitary. It plays a role in social bonding, reproduction, childbirth, and the period after childbirth. Oxytocin ...
to international standards. * In 2002 the company signed up to the UN Global Compact and the global chemical industry's Responsible Care program. * In 2007, Active Pharmaceutical Ingredients Analytical Scale-up Laboratory was opened, as well as Crystallization unit for Grindeks brand product Mildronate® substance was built with a capacity of 250 tons per year. * In 2009, new, compliant to the international pharmaceutical industry standards, final dosage forms plant was opened.


2011 – present

* In 2011, Grindeks established a new anti-cancer manufacturing unit. In 2011, Grindeks also unveiled UDCA active pharmaceutical ingredient manufacturing unit. * In 2012, Grindeks unveiled an ointment and gel manufacturing unit, one of the most modern in the Baltic States. In 2011, Grindeks established a new anti-cancer manufacturing unit. * In 2012, Grindeks agreed on the acquisition of whole (100%) shares of HBM Pharma s.r.o. in Slovakia. * In 2013, Grindeks received OHSAS 18001 certification and the Russian
ГОСТ GOST (russian: ГОСТ) refers to a set of international technical standards maintained by the ''Euro-Asian Council for Standardization, Metrology and Certification (EASC)'', a regional standards organization operating under the auspices of the ...
(GOST) certification of quality ISO 9001-2011. * 2020 Grindeks announces the plans to build a new multifunctional plant.


Corporate governance and management


Supervisory Council

The supervisory Council of Grindeks consists of five members. The Chairman of the council is
Kirovs Lipmans Kirovs Lipmans (born 5 November 1940) is a Latvian business person and former ice hockey executive. He served as president of the Latvian Ice Hockey Federation from 1994 to 1995, and from 1998 to 2016; was a member of the Latvian Olympic Committ ...
, who has taken the position of Grindeks since 2003. Other members of the Council of Grindeks include Anna Lipmane, Filips Lipmans, Arkadiy Vertkin, and Janis Naglis.


Board

Grindeks Board consists of three Board members — chairman of the Board Ph.D. Juris Hmelnickis, Chief Financial Officer Janis Romanovskis, and Commercial director Andrejs Liberts.


Structure


Subsidiaries

* Grindeks Group consists of four subsidiaries: * JSC Tallinn Pharmaceutical Plant, Estonia * JSC Kalceks, Latvia * Namu apsaimniekosanas projekti, Ltd., Latvia * HBM PHARMA, Ltd., Slovakia


Offices

In 2021 "Grindeks" have 10 offices abroad —
Lithuania Lithuania (; lt, Lietuva ), officially the Republic of Lithuania ( lt, Lietuvos Respublika, links=no ), is a country in the Baltic region of Europe. It is one of three Baltic states and lies on the eastern shore of the Baltic Sea. Lithuania ...
,
Estonia Estonia, formally the Republic of Estonia, is a country by the Baltic Sea in Northern Europe. It is bordered to the north by the Gulf of Finland across from Finland, to the west by the sea across from Sweden, to the south by Latvia, a ...
,
Belarus Belarus,, , ; alternatively and formerly known as Byelorussia (from Russian ). officially the Republic of Belarus,; rus, Республика Беларусь, Respublika Belarus. is a landlocked country in Eastern Europe. It is bordered by R ...
,
Ukraine Ukraine ( uk, Україна, Ukraïna, ) is a country in Eastern Europe. It is the second-largest European country after Russia, which it borders to the east and northeast. Ukraine covers approximately . Prior to the ongoing Russian inv ...
,
Azerbaijan Azerbaijan (, ; az, Azərbaycan ), officially the Republic of Azerbaijan, , also sometimes officially called the Azerbaijan Republic is a transcontinental country located at the boundary of Eastern Europe and Western Asia. It is a part of th ...
,
Georgia Georgia most commonly refers to: * Georgia (country), a country in the Caucasus region of Eurasia * Georgia (U.S. state), a state in the Southeast United States Georgia may also refer to: Places Historical states and entities * Related to the ...
,
Uzbekistan Uzbekistan (, ; uz, Ozbekiston, italic=yes / , ; russian: Узбекистан), officially the Republic of Uzbekistan ( uz, Ozbekiston Respublikasi, italic=yes / ; russian: Республика Узбекистан), is a doubly landlocked cou ...
,
Moldova Moldova ( , ; ), officially the Republic of Moldova ( ro, Republica Moldova), is a Landlocked country, landlocked country in Eastern Europe. It is bordered by Romania to the west and Ukraine to the north, east, and south. The List of states ...
,
Kazakhstan Kazakhstan, officially the Republic of Kazakhstan, is a transcontinental country located mainly in Central Asia and partly in Eastern Europe. It borders Russia to the north and west, China to the east, Kyrgyzstan to the southeast, Uzbeki ...
,
Kyrgyzstan Kyrgyzstan,, pronounced or the Kyrgyz Republic, is a landlocked country in Central Asia. Kyrgyzstan is bordered by Kazakhstan to the north, Uzbekistan to the west, Tajikistan to the south, and the People's Republic of China to the east. ...
.


Shareholders

Major shareholders — Liplat Holding, Ltd. owns 96.78% of "Grindeks" Group.


Products

Grindeks' product portfolio consists of: * original products and generic medications * active pharmaceutical ingredients. "Grindeks" specializes in therapeutic groups of medicines for the cardiovascular system, the central nervous system and anticancer medicines. In 2009, under the auspices of the Institute of Organic Synthesis of
Latvia Latvia ( or ; lv, Latvija ; ltg, Latveja; liv, Leţmō), officially the Republic of Latvia ( lv, Latvijas Republika, links=no, ltg, Latvejas Republika, links=no, liv, Leţmō Vabāmō, links=no), is a country in the Baltic region of ...
, independent researchers discovered a new cardioprotective substance GX-EG, which turned out to be 40 times more active than mildronate produced and exported by "Grindeks". The company has acquired the rights to conduct further research on GX-EG and will begin phase 1 clinical trials in 2020.


Branded and generic medications


Original products

* Ftorafur® * Mildronate®


Generic

Grindeks manufactures over 60 final dosage form (FDF) pharmaceutical products and exports these to over 90 countries worldwide. The portfolio contains both original and generic FDF products. Grindeks' FDFs range from solid form products, solutions for injections to ointments and syrups.


= Final dosage form

=


= Active pharmaceutical ingredients

=


Corporate social responsibility

Corporate social responsibility is an important element of Grindeks development. Additionally, to the annual business objectives, Grindeks has set a target to improve the company's activity in the
corporate social responsibility Corporate social responsibility (CSR) is a form of international private business self-regulation which aims to contribute to societal goals of a philanthropic, activist, or charitable nature by engaging in or supporting volunteering or ethicall ...
area. The company has defined, that three key priorities of corporate social responsibility are: * health and safety - comprising both patients and employees; * environment protection; * ethics, demonstrating Grindeks ability to act fairly in the multifaceted pharmaceutical business.


Financial results


2020

In 2020 the Grindeks Group achieved historically the sharpest increase in turnover and profit. Turnover of the Grindeks Group reached 187.0 million euros. It is which is 45.6 million euros or 32% more than in 2019. Profit amounted to 19.0 million euro, which is 5.6 million euros or 42% more than in 2019. The sales volume of the Group's final dosage forms in 2020 was 173.6 million euros and has increased compared to 2019 by 41.5 million euros or by 31%. In 2020 the sales volume of the active pharmaceutical ingredients amounted to 12.5 million euro, which is 3.9 million euros or 46% more than in 2019 In 2020 the Grindeks Group has strengthened its positions in the global pharmaceutical market and exported its products to 93 countries for the total amount of 176.1 million euros.


2021

The consolidated, provisional financial data of Grindeks Group shows that in the first half of 2021 the Group has reached record high turnover and profit. In this period the turnover of Grindeks Group reached 115,6 million euros, which is 21,1 million euros or 22% more than in the first half of 2020. The profit of the Group in the first half of 2021 amounted to 19,8 million euros, which are 7 million euros or 55% more than in the first half of 2020. Grindeks Group's record-high profit and turnover have been achieved due to a significant increase in demand for the cardiovascular, central nervous system, and hospital segment medicines produced by the Group, as well as the hospital segment offered by JSC Grindeks subsidiary company JSC Kalceks. During the first half of 2021, the Group exported its products to 91 countries for a total amount of 109,6 million euros.


References


External links

* {{Official website Pharmaceutical companies of Latvia Manufacturing companies based in Riga Pharmaceutical companies of the Soviet Union 1946 establishments in the Soviet Union