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Grimacco ( sl, Garmak; fur, Grimac) is a ''
comune The (; plural: ) is a local administrative division of Italy, roughly equivalent to a township or municipality. It is the third-level administrative division of Italy, after regions ('' regioni'') and provinces (''province''). The can also ...
'' (municipality) in the
Province of Udine The province of Udine ( it, provincia di Udine, fur, provincie di Udin, sl, videmska pokrajina, Resian dialect, Resian: , german: Provinz Weiden) was a Provinces of Italy, province in the autonomous region Friuli-Venezia Giulia of Italy, borderi ...
in the Italian region
Friuli-Venezia Giulia (man), it, Friulana (woman), it, Giuliano (man), it, Giuliana (woman) , population_note = , population_blank1_title = , population_blank1 = , demographics_type1 = , demographics1_footnotes = , demographics1_t ...
, located about northwest of
Trieste Trieste ( , ; sl, Trst ; german: Triest ) is a city and seaport in northeastern Italy. It is the capital city, and largest city, of the autonomous region of Friuli Venezia Giulia, one of two autonomous regions which are not subdivided into provi ...
and about northeast of
Udine Udine ( , ; fur, Udin; la, Utinum) is a city and ''comune'' in north-eastern Italy, in the middle of the Friuli Venezia Giulia region, between the Adriatic Sea and the Alps (''Alpi Carniche''). Its population was 100,514 in 2012, 176,000 with t ...
, on the border with Slovenia, and borders the following municipalities:
Drenchia Drenchia ( sl, Dreka; fur, Drencje) is a ''comune'' (municipality) in the Province of Udine in the Italy, Italian region Friuli-Venezia Giulia, located about north of Trieste and about northeast of Udine, on the border with Slovenia. Drenchia i ...
,
Kanal ob Soči Kanal ( or ; it, Canale, german: Kanalburg), frequently referred to as Kanal ob Soči ("Kanal on the Soča"; or ; it, Canale d'Isonzo), is a settlement mostly on the left bank of the Soča River in the Slovene Littoral, the traditional region ...
(Slovenia),
Kobarid Kobarid (; it, Caporetto, fur, Cjaurêt, german: Karfreit) is a settlement in Slovenia, the administrative centre of the Municipality of Kobarid. Kobarid is known for the 1917 Battle of Caporetto, where the Italian retreat was documented by Erne ...
(Slovenia), San Leonardo,
Savogna Savogna ( sl, Sovodnje (locally ); fur, Savogne) is a ''comune'' (municipality) in the Province of Udine in the Italian region Friuli-Venezia Giulia, located about northwest of Trieste and about northeast of Udine, on the border with Slovenia. ...
,
Stregna Stregna ( sl, Srednje) is a ''comune'' (municipality) in the Province of Udine in the Italian region Friuli-Venezia Giulia, located about northwest of Trieste and about northeast of Udine, on the border with Slovenia, and borders the following mu ...
. Grimacco localities include Brida superiore (''Gorenje Bardo''), Brida inferiore (''Dolenje Bardo''), Canalaz (''Kanalac''), Clodig (''Hlodič''), Costne (''Hostne''), Dolina (''Dolina''), Grimacco Inferiore (''Dolenji Garmak''), Grimacco Superiore (''Gorenji Garmak''), Liessa (''Liesa''), Lombai (''Lombaj''), Plataz (''Platac''), Podlach (''Podlak''), Seuza (''Selce), Slapovicco (''Slapovik''), Sverinaz (''Zverinac''), Topolò (''Topolove''), Ville di Mezzo.
Municipal hall is located in Clodig. , it had a population of 342 and an area of .All demographics and other statistics: Italian statistical institute
Istat The Italian National Institute of Statistics ( it, Istituto nazionale di statistica; Istat) is the main producer of official statistics in Italy. Its activities include the census of population, economic censuses and a number of social, economic ...
.


Ethnic composition

93.7% of the population were
Slovenes The Slovenes, also known as Slovenians ( sl, Slovenci ), are a South Slavic ethnic group native to Slovenia, and adjacent regions in Italy, Austria and Hungary. Slovenes share a common ancestry, culture, history and speak Slovene as their n ...
according to the 1971 census.Thomas, Lee; Lokar A. (1977
Socioeconomic structure of the Slovene population in Italy
Slovene Studies ''Slovene Studies'' is a peer-reviewed academic journal covering research on Slovenes as ethnic group and on Slovene culture. It is published by the Society for Slovene Studies and was established in 1973 as ''Papers in Slovene Studies''. It was or ...
, Chicago, Illinois, p. 28.


Demographic evolution

Colors= id:lightgrey value:gray(0.9) id:darkgrey value:gray(0.8) id:sfondo value:rgb(1,1,1) id:barra value:rgb(0.6,0.7,0.8) ImageSize = width:455 height:303 PlotArea = left:50 bottom:50 top:30 right:30 DateFormat = x.y Period = from:0 till:2000 TimeAxis = orientation:vertical AlignBars = justify ScaleMajor = gridcolor:darkgrey increment:1000 start:0 ScaleMinor = gridcolor:lightgrey increment:200 start:0 BackgroundColors = canvas:sfondo BarData= bar:1861 text:1861 bar:1871 text:1871 bar:1881 text:1881 bar:1901 text:1901 bar:1911 text:1911 bar:1921 text:1921 bar:1931 text:1931 bar:1936 text:1936 bar:1951 text:1951 bar:1961 text:1961 bar:1971 text:1971 bar:1981 text:1981 bar:1991 text:1991 bar:2001 text:2001 PlotData= color:barra width:20 align:left bar:1861 from: 0 till:0 bar:1871 from: 0 till:1587 bar:1881 from: 0 till:1560 bar:1901 from: 0 till:1570 bar:1911 from: 0 till:1678 bar:1921 from: 0 till:1780 bar:1931 from: 0 till:1621 bar:1936 from: 0 till:1543 bar:1951 from: 0 till:1737 bar:1961 from: 0 till:1645 bar:1971 from: 0 till:929 bar:1981 from: 0 till:766 bar:1991 from: 0 till:591 bar:2001 from: 0 till:488 PlotData= bar:1861 at:0 fontsize:XS text: ? shift:(-8,5) bar:1871 at:1587 fontsize:XS text: 1587 shift:(-8,5) bar:1881 at:1560 fontsize:XS text: 1560 shift:(-8,5) bar:1901 at:1570 fontsize:XS text: 1570 shift:(-8,5) bar:1911 at:1678 fontsize:XS text: 1678 shift:(-8,5) bar:1921 at:1780 fontsize:XS text: 1780 shift:(-8,5) bar:1931 at:1621 fontsize:XS text: 1621 shift:(-8,5) bar:1936 at:1543 fontsize:XS text: 1543 shift:(-8,5) bar:1951 at:1737 fontsize:XS text: 1737 shift:(-8,5) bar:1961 at:1645 fontsize:XS text: 1645 shift:(-8,5) bar:1971 at:929 fontsize:XS text: 929 shift:(-8,5) bar:1981 at:766 fontsize:XS text: 766 shift:(-8,5) bar:1991 at:591 fontsize:XS text: 591 shift:(-8,5) bar:2001 at:488 fontsize:XS text: 488 shift:(-8,5) TextData= fontsize:S pos:(20,20) text:Data from ISTAT


Gallery

File:Madonna di Liessa sulla Cosizza.jpg, Torrent Rieca at Liessa File:Blilinguismo italosloveno.jpg, Italian-Slovene bilingualism in Grimacco, with the Slovene names written in the
local dialect Local may refer to: Geography and transportation * Local (train), a train serving local traffic demand * Local, Missouri, a community in the United States * Local government, a form of public administration, usually the lowest tier of administra ...
.


References


See also

*
Venetian Slovenia Slavia Friulana, which means Friulian Slavia ( sl, Beneška Slovenija), is a small mountainous region in northeastern Italy and it is so called because of its Slavic population which settled here in the 8th century AD. The territory is located in ...
*
Friuli Friuli ( fur, Friûl, sl, Furlanija, german: Friaul) is an area of Northeast Italy with its own particular cultural and historical identity containing 1,000,000 Friulians. It comprises the major part of the autonomous region Friuli Venezia Giulia ...
*
Slovene Lands The Slovene lands or Slovenian lands ( sl, Slovenske dežele or in short ) is the historical denomination for the territories in Central and Southern Europe where people primarily spoke Slovene. The Slovene lands were part of the Illyrian provinc ...
{{authority control Cities and towns in Friuli-Venezia Giulia