Count Grigory Alexandrovich Kushelev-Bezborodko (russian: Григорий Александрович Кушелев-Безбородко, 1 February 1832,
Saint Petersburg
Saint Petersburg ( rus, links=no, Санкт-Петербург, a=Ru-Sankt Peterburg Leningrad Petrograd Piter.ogg, r=Sankt-Peterburg, p=ˈsankt pʲɪtʲɪrˈburk), formerly known as Petrograd (1914–1924) and later Leningrad (1924–1991), i ...
,
Imperial Russia
The Russian Empire was an empire and the final period of the List of Russian monarchs, Russian monarchy from 1721 to 1917, ruling across large parts of Eurasia. It succeeded the Tsardom of Russia following the Treaty of Nystad, which ended th ...
, – 13 May 1870, Saint Petersburg, Imperial Russia) was a
Russian writer,
publisher
Publishing is the activity of making information, literature, music, software and other content available to the public for sale or for free. Traditionally, the term refers to the creation and distribution of printed works, such as books, newsp ...
and
philanthropist
Philanthropy is a form of altruism that consists of "private initiatives, for the Public good (economics), public good, focusing on quality of life". Philanthropy contrasts with business initiatives, which are private initiatives for private goo ...
.
Kushelev-Bezborodko started out in the early 1850s as a writer who contributed short stories and sketches to ''
Otechestvennye Zapiski
''Otechestvennye Zapiski'' ( rus, Отечественные записки, p=ɐˈtʲetɕɪstvʲɪnːɨjɪ zɐˈpʲiskʲɪ, variously translated as "Annals of the Fatherland", "Patriotic Notes", "Notes of the Fatherland", etc.) was a Russian lite ...
'', ''Pantheon'', ''Molva'' and ''
Russkoye Slovo
''Russkoye Slovo'' (Русское слово, Russian Word) was a Russian weekly magazine published in Saint Petersburg in 1859-1866 by its owner, Count Grigory Kushelev-Bezborodko.
History
The magazine's first editors were Yakov Polonsky, Apol ...
''. In 1856 he started to edit the latter, then four years later passed all the publishing rights to
Grigory Blagosvetlov, along with all the printing facilities as a free gift, to concentrate on entrepreneurial work and literary philanthropy.
In 1858 Kushelev-Bezborodko invited
Alexander Dumas
Alexandre Dumas (, ; ; born Dumas Davy de la Pailleterie (), 24 July 1802 – 5 December 1870), also known as Alexandre Dumas père (where '' '' is French for 'father', to distinguish him from his son Alexandre Dumas fils), was a French writer. ...
to make a trip over Russia and received him as a guest at his
dacha
A dacha ( rus, дача, p=ˈdatɕə, a=ru-dacha.ogg) is a seasonal or year-round second home, often located in the exurbs of post-Soviet countries, including Russia. A cottage (, ') or shack serving as a family's main or only home, or an outbu ...
in Polyustrovo. In 1861 he visited
Alexander Hertsen
Alexander Ivanovich Herzen (russian: Алекса́ндр Ива́нович Ге́рцен, translit=Alexándr Ivánovich Gértsen; ) was a Russian writer and thinker known as the "father of Russian socialism" and one of the main fathers of agra ...
in
London
London is the capital and largest city of England and the United Kingdom, with a population of just under 9 million. It stands on the River Thames in south-east England at the head of a estuary down to the North Sea, and has been a majo ...
and two years later donated a large sum of money to the Common Fund (Общий фонд) which had been set to help the Russians abroad.
Ignatz Kolisch
Baron Ignatz von Kolisch (6 April 1837 – 30 April 1889), also Baron Ignaz von Kolisch (German) or báró Kolisch Ignác ( Hungarian), was a merchant, journalist and chess master with Jewish roots.
Kolisch was born into a Jewish family in Pres ...
was considered his secretary.
He built the
Château de la Roche (Annesse-et-Beaulieu)
The Château de la Roche is a 19th-century château built by Count Grigory Kushelev-Bezborodko in Annesse-et-Beaulieu, Dordogne, Nouvelle-Aquitaine, France.
History
During World War I, the château served as a military hospital. A U.S. soldier ...
for his wife.
Among the several major publications that he financed back in Russia were the 1858 poetry collection by
Apollon Maykov
Apollon Nikolayevich Maykov (russian: Аполло́н Никола́евич Ма́йков, , Moscow – , Saint Petersburg) was a Russian poet, best known for his lyric verse showcasing images of Russian villages, nature, and history. His love ...
, the first edition of The Works by
Alexander Ostrovsky
Alexander Nikolayevich Ostrovsky (russian: Алекса́ндр Никола́евич Остро́вский; ) was a Russian playwright, generally considered the greatest representative of the Russian realistic period. The author of 47 origina ...
(1859), as well as The Complete
Lev Mey Lev Aleksandrovich Mei (russian: Лев Алекса́ндрович Мей (name sometimes transliterated as Lev Mey); ) was a Russian dramatist and poet.
Biography
Mei was born on 13/25 February 1822, in Moscow. His father was a German officer wh ...
(1862—1863) in three volumes. His own literary work was collected first in the ''Sketches and Stories by Gritsko Grigorenko'' (1857) and later in the ''Sketches, Stories, Traveler Notes'' collection.
[Григорий Александрович Кушелев-Безбородко. Russian Writers, 1800-1917. Biographical Dictionary, vol. 3, pp. 250—251 // Русские писатели. 1800—1917. Биографический словарь. Т. 3: К — М. — М.: Большая российская энциклопедия, 1994 ]
Famous Polish pianist and composer
Anton de Kontski
Anton de Kontski (25 September 18167 December 1899) was a Polish pianist and composer. He was also known as Antoni Kątski and Antoine de Kontski, sometimes with the appellation "Chevalier."
Life and career
Born in Kraków, Anton de Kontski was ...
dedicated to Kushelev-Bezborodko a piece, ''La dolce rimembranza, Op. 158'' (ca.1856).
References
{{DEFAULTSORT:Kushelyov-Bezborodko, Grigory
Writers from Saint Petersburg
Russian editors
1825 births
1893 deaths