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Eddie Collins (born September 28, 1981), better known by his
stage name A stage name is a pseudonym used by performers and entertainers—such as actors, comedians, singers, and musicians. Such professional aliases are adopted for a wide variety of reasons and they may be similar, or nearly identical, to an individu ...
Greydon Square, is an American rapper, producer and sound engineer from
Compton, California Compton is a city in southern Los Angeles County, California, United States, situated south of downtown Los Angeles. Compton is one of the oldest cities in the county and, on May 11, 1888, was the eighth city in Los Angeles County to incorporat ...
. He is an Iraq War veteran, an outspoken
atheist Atheism, in the broadest sense, is an absence of belief in the existence of deities. Less broadly, atheism is a rejection of the belief that any deities exist. In an even narrower sense, atheism is specifically the position that there no ...
, and the owner/co-founder of Majestic Comics. He uses his creativity to encourage discussion of atheism,
critical thinking Critical thinking is the analysis of available facts, evidence, observations, and arguments to form a judgement. The subject is complex; several different definitions exist, which generally include the rational, skeptical, and unbiased analysis ...
and
rational thought Rationality is the quality of being guided by or based on reasons. In this regard, a person acts rationally if they have a good reason for what they do or a belief is rational if it is based on strong evidence. This quality can apply to an abili ...
.


Early life

Collins grew up an orphan in
Compton Compton may refer to: Places Canada * Compton (electoral district), a former Quebec federal electoral district * Compton (provincial electoral district), a former Quebec provincial electoral district now part of Mégantic-Compton * Compton, Que ...
, where he was raised in foster homes in the Department of Children and Family Services system. At the age of nine, he taught himself how to play the piano at one of his foster homes. In his teenage years, Collins joined the Tragniew Park Compton Crips, a Compton-based subgroup of the
street gang A gang is a group or society of associates, friends or members of a family with a defined leadership and internal organization that identifies with or claims control over territory in a community and engages, either individually or collectivel ...
Crips. This led to his arrest and conviction of a weapons-related charge when he was 17. He was incarcerated at Sylmar Juvenile Hall. Of his childhood in the foster care system, he says he "was basically ''watched'', not raised." Collins enlisted in the United States Army after his release in 2001. He served in the Iraq War attached to the
82nd Airborne Division The 82nd Airborne Division is an Airborne forces, airborne infantry division (military), division of the United States Army specializing in Paratrooper, parachute assault operations into denied areasSof, Eric"82nd Airborne Division" ''Spec Ops ...
. He says his time in Iraq has caused him to suffer post-traumatic stress. After leaving the Army, Collins began studying at
Arizona State University Arizona State University (Arizona State or ASU) is a public research university in the Phoenix metropolitan area. Founded in 1885 by the 13th Arizona Territorial Legislature, ASU is one of the largest public universities by enrollment in the ...
, where he focused on computer science. It was during his time at the university Collins began questioning his religious beliefs, leading him to atheism.


Music career

With the exception of his first released album, Collins uses his stage name, Greydon Square, for all his musical projects and other aspects of his professional life. He cites as his influences Rakim,
Phil Collins Philip David Charles Collins (born 30 January 1951) is an English singer, musician, songwriter, record producer and actor. He was the drummer and lead singer of the rock band Genesis and also has a career as a solo performer. Between 1982 and ...
, DJ Quik,
Dr. Dre Andre Romelle Young (born February 18, 1965), known professionally as Dr. Dre, is an American rapper and record producer. He is the founder and CEO of Aftermath Entertainment and Beats Electronics, and previously co-founded, co-owned, and ...
, Quincy Jones, Stanley Clarke,
Cedric Williams Cedric Williams (30 March 1913 – December 1999) was a British cinematographer. Selected filmography * '' The Fatal Night'' (1948) * ''A Gunman Has Escaped'' (1948) * '' Man in Black'' (1949) * ''Doctor Morelle'' (1949) * ''The Adventures of PC ...
, and The Bee Gees.


Musical beginnings: 2004–2006

In 2004, under the name Apocalypse, Square released his first album, ''Absolute''. The album was self-published and has since been discontinued. In 2015, Square re-released two songs from the album, ''Absolute'' and ''Reality''.


''The Compton Effect'' and ''The C.P.T. Theorem'': 2007–2009

Square's first major album—as well as his first album under the name Greydon Square—was named '' The Compton Effect'' and was released in 2007. The title refers to both the physical phenomenon of the same name and the city in which he grew up,
Compton Compton may refer to: Places Canada * Compton (electoral district), a former Quebec federal electoral district * Compton (provincial electoral district), a former Quebec provincial electoral district now part of Mégantic-Compton * Compton, Que ...
. He created his own company to distribute the record, declining offers from several record labels. The following year he released ''The C.P.T. Theorem'', named after the CPT theorem, another concept in the field of physics. His music deals with philosophical and political issues, the war in Iraq and his experiences as a soldier, and his childhood spent in
group homes A group home, congregate living facility, or care home (the latter especially in British English and Australian English) is a residence model of medical care for those with complex health needs. Traditionally, the model has been used for children ...
. His atheistic views are dominant in his albums of this period.


The Kardashev Scale Quadrilogy: 2010–2022

In 2010, he released the first of a trilogy of albums, ''Type I : The Kardashev Scale'', named after the method of measuring a civilization's level of technological advancement. The ''Type I'' prefix refers to the scale classification of civilizations roughly equal to Earth's, and it is also used to identify the album as the first of the trilogy. The album featured the song "War Porn", performed by Square along with hip-hop artist Canibus. The second album of the trilogy, ''Type II : The Mandelbrot Set'', was released in 2012. In addition to continuing the "Type" naming of the trilogy, the album title references the Mandelbrot set, which is a set of complex numbers used to create fractals. Square added the trilogy in 2015 with the album ''Omniverse : Type 3 : Aum niverse''. The
omniverse Omniverse may refer to: * '' Omniverse .:. Frequency'', a 2002 album by Rake * ''Omniverse'', a 1970s-era fanzine produced by Mark Gruenwald * '' Ben 10: Omniverse'', a series part of the Ben 10 franchise * Nvidia Omniverse, a graphics collaborat ...
is the collection of this universe and all other hypothetical "alternate" or "parallel universes". The latest album of the saga, ''Type 4: City on the Type of Forever'', was released in 2022. In addition to continuing the "Type" naming of the quadrilogy, the album title draws influence from the Star Trek Original Series episode City on the Edge of Forever. Also during this period, Square collaborated with nerdcore rapper Sai Phi on the album ''LTGU'' as well as Sai Phi's debut solo album '' Dimensions Disassembled'', where he appeared alongside Iyosi Pydas and Scientifik.


''Compton Scattering'': 2017–present

On November 5, 2017, he released the album ''Compton Scattering'', named after a more general version of the Compton effect. The album, which more closely reflects his earlier works, discusses topics such as politics, cryptocurrency, and anti-natalism. Square was also a featured artist on the album ''LTGU'', released on August 8, 2017, by the Phoenix, Arizona-based group Low Technology, which Square co-founded in 2007.


Related projects

Square is a member of the international secular hip-hop activist movement and The Anti-Injustice Movement, also known as AIM Clika. With others, he founded the Grand Unified Theory organization, which uses creativity to educate people about science and rational thinking. In 2016, Square and rapper Tombstone da Deadman produced a science-fiction comic named ''Extropy and Entropy'', illustrated by Joseph Arnold. The comic is meant to be accompanied by music tracks by Square and Tombstone. In 2013, he appeared in the documentary film ''Contradiction'', about Christianity in the black community.


Personal life


Conflict with Brian Sapient

Once an active member of the Rational Response Squad, Square was put on probation in 2008 after he punched leader Brian Sapient at a public event in Washington, D.C. The incident was allegedly sparked by a disagreement over CD sales. During an interview with Phoenix New Times the following year, Square said, "It never ceases to amaze me that when people join a group, they just accept the group position on everything. And I did that, with the Rational Response Squad. I accepted their methods and I accepted their beefs."


Discography


Solo albums


Collaboration albums


See also

*
American Atheists American Atheists is a non-profit organization in the United States dedicated to defending the civil liberties of atheists and advocating complete separation of church and state. It provides speakers for colleges, universities, clubs, and the ...
* West Coast hip hop * List of West Coast hip hop artists


References


External links


GreydonSquare.ComBandcamp websiteExtropy and Entropy Facebook groupMajestic Comics
{{DEFAULTSORT:Greydon Square 1981 births African-American atheists African-American male rappers American male rappers American atheism activists Anti-natalists American critics of creationism Living people Musicians from Compton, California Rappers from Los Angeles Underground rappers United States Army soldiers American critics of Islam African-American former Christians 20th-century atheists 21st-century atheists 21st-century American rappers 21st-century American male musicians 21st-century African-American musicians 20th-century African-American people