Grey-headed Antbird
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The grey-headed antbird (''Ampelornis griseiceps'') is a species of bird in the family Thamnophilidae. It is found in Ecuador and Peru. Its natural habitats are subtropical or tropical dry forests, subtropical or tropical moist lowland forests, and subtropical or tropical moist montane forests. It is threatened by habitat loss. The grey-headed antbird was described by the American ornithologist Frank Chapman in 1923 and given the
binomial name In taxonomy, binomial nomenclature ("two-term naming system"), also called nomenclature ("two-name naming system") or binary nomenclature, is a formal system of naming species of living things by giving each a name composed of two parts, bot ...
''Myrmoderus griseiceps''. It was later placed in the genus ''
Myrmeciza The white-bellied antbird (''Myrmeciza longipes''), is a passerine bird which breeds in the tropical New World from Panama to northern Brazil and in Trinidad Trinidad is the larger and more populous of the two major islands of Trinidad an ...
'' but a
molecular phylogenetic Molecular phylogenetics () is the branch of phylogeny that analyzes genetic, hereditary molecular differences, predominantly in DNA sequences, to gain information on an organism's evolutionary relationships. From these analyses, it is possible to ...
study published in 2013 found that the genus ''Myrmeciza'', as then defined, was polyphyletic. In the resulting rearrangement to create
monophyletic In cladistics for a group of organisms, monophyly is the condition of being a clade—that is, a group of taxa composed only of a common ancestor (or more precisely an ancestral population) and all of its lineal descendants. Monophyletic gro ...
genera the gray-headed antbird was moved to a newly erected genus ''Ampelornis''. The name combines the Ancient Greek words ''ampelos'' "vine" and ''ornis'' "bird". The genus is monotypic.


References


External links


BirdLife Species Factsheet.
grey-headed antbird Birds of the Ecuadorian Andes Birds of the Peruvian Andes grey-headed antbird Taxonomy articles created by Polbot {{Thamnophilidae-stub