Grevillea Pinaster
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''Grevillea pinaster'' is a species of flowering plant in the family
Proteaceae The Proteaceae form a family of flowering plants predominantly distributed in the Southern Hemisphere. The family comprises 83 genera with about 1,660 known species. Together with the Platanaceae and Nelumbonaceae, they make up the order Pro ...
and is
endemic Endemism is the state of a species being found in a single defined geographic location, such as an island, state, nation, country or other defined zone; organisms that are indigenous to a place are not endemic to it if they are also found elsew ...
to the south-west of Western Australia. It is an erect shrub with linear leaves and pinkish-red to red flowers, the style with a yellowish tip.


Description

''Grevillea pinaster'' is usually an erect shrub that typically grows to a height of , sometimes a low, spreading shrub wide. Its leaves are linear, long and wide, sometimes with 2 to 5 linear lobes long. The upper surface is glabrous, the edges turned down or rolled under obscuring the lower surface. The flowers are arranged in clusters of 12 to 20 on a rachis long and are pinkish-red to red and mostly glabrous, the
pistil Gynoecium (; ) is most commonly used as a collective term for the parts of a flower that produce ovules and ultimately develop into the fruit and seeds. The gynoecium is the innermost whorl of a flower; it consists of (one or more) ''pistils'' ...
long. The end of the style is yellowish. Flowering mainly occurs from May to September and the fruit is an oblong to elliptic follicle long.


Taxonomy

''Grevillea pinaster'' was first formally described by Carl Meissner in ''
Hooker's Journal of Botany and Kew Garden Miscellany ''Hooker's Journal of Botany and Kew Garden Miscellany'' was a scientific journal In academic publishing, a scientific journal is a periodical publication intended to further the progress of science, usually by reporting new research. Cont ...
'' in 1855, from material collected by James Drummond. The
specific epithet In taxonomy, binomial nomenclature ("two-term naming system"), also called nomenclature ("two-name naming system") or binary nomenclature, is a formal system of naming species of living things by giving each a name composed of two parts, bot ...
(''pinaster'') means "imitation pine".


Distribution and habitat

This grevillea grows in shrubland and heath, often near creeks, and mainly occurs between the Murchison River, Eneabba and Mullewa in the Avon Wheatbelt, Geraldton Sandplains and
Swan Coastal Plain The Swan Coastal Plain in Western Australia is the geographic feature which contains the Swan River as it travels west to the Indian Ocean. The coastal plain continues well beyond the boundaries of the Swan River and its tributaries, as a geol ...
bioregions of south-western Western Australia.


Conservation status

''Grevillea pinaster'' is listed as "not threatened" by the Government of Western Australia
Department of Biodiversity, Conservation and Attractions The Department of Biodiversity, Conservation and Attractions (DBCA) is the Western Australian government The Government of Western Australia, formally referred to as His Majesty's Government of Western Australia, is the Australian state de ...
. Plants labelled as ''
Grevillea stenomera ''Grevillea stenomera'', commonly known as lace net grevillea, is a species of flowering plant in the family Proteaceae and is endemic to near-coastal areas in the west of Western Australia. It is a rounded, glaucous shrub with pinnatisect leave ...
'' in plant nurseries are often forms or hybrids of this species.


References

{{Taxonbar, from=Q5608000 pinaster Endemic flora of Western Australia Eudicots of Western Australia Proteales of Australia Taxa named by Carl Meissner Plants described in 1855