Grevillea Longistyla
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''Grevillea longistyla'' is a species of flowering plant in the family
Proteaceae The Proteaceae form a family of flowering plants predominantly distributed in the Southern Hemisphere. The family comprises 83 genera with about 1,660 known species. Together with the Platanaceae and Nelumbonaceae, they make up the order Pro ...
and is
endemic Endemism is the state of a species being found in a single defined geographic location, such as an island, state, nation, country or other defined zone; organisms that are indigenous to a place are not endemic to it if they are also found elsew ...
to
Queensland ) , nickname = Sunshine State , image_map = Queensland in Australia.svg , map_caption = Location of Queensland in Australia , subdivision_type = Country , subdivision_name = Australia , established_title = Before federation , established_ ...
in Australia. It is a shrub with divided leaves with linear lobes or
simple Simple or SIMPLE may refer to: *Simplicity, the state or quality of being simple Arts and entertainment * ''Simple'' (album), by Andy Yorke, 2008, and its title track * "Simple" (Florida Georgia Line song), 2018 * "Simple", a song by Johnn ...
, linear leaves, and groups of red to orange-red or bright pink flowers.


Description

''Grevillea longistyla'' is a shrub that typically grows to a height of and forms a lignotuber. Its leaves are long and either simple, or divided with two to six lobes, the leaves or lobes wide but not sharply-pointed. The edges of the leaves are turned down or rolled under. The flowers are arranged in sometimes branched groups on a rachis usually long and are red to orange-red or bright pink, the
pistil Gynoecium (; ) is most commonly used as a collective term for the parts of a flower that produce ovules and ultimately develop into the fruit and seeds. The gynoecium is the innermost whorl of a flower; it consists of (one or more) ''pistils'' ...
usually long. Flowering occurs in most months, peaking from August to November, and the fruit is an oblong follicle long with a rough surface.


Taxonomy

''Grevillea longistyla'' was first formally described in 1848 by
William Jackson Hooker Sir William Jackson Hooker (6 July 178512 August 1865) was an English botanist and botanical illustrator, who became the first director of Kew when in 1841 it was recommended to be placed under state ownership as a botanic garden. At Kew he ...
in Thomas Mitchell's ''Journal of an Expedition into the Interior of Tropical Australia''. The
specific epithet In taxonomy, binomial nomenclature ("two-term naming system"), also called nomenclature ("two-name naming system") or binary nomenclature, is a formal system of naming species of living things by giving each a name composed of two parts, bot ...
(''longistyla'') means "having a long style".


Distribution and habitat

This grevillea usually grows in woodland or forest and is found between
Chinchilla Chinchillas are either of two species (''Chinchilla chinchilla'' and ''Chinchilla lanigera'') of crepuscular rodents of the parvorder Caviomorpha. They are slightly larger and more robust than ground squirrels, and are native to the Andes mount ...
, Gurulmundi and the Blackdown Tableland National Park in central and south-eastern Queensland.


Conservation status

''Grevillea longistyla'' is listed as of "least concern" under the Queensland Government ''
Nature Conservation Act 1992 The ''Nature Conservation Act 1992'' is an act of the Parliament of Queensland, Australia, that, together with subordinate legislation, provides for the legislative protection of Queensland's threatened biota. As originally published, it prov ...
''.


References

{{Taxonbar, from=Q5607967 longistyla Flora of Queensland Proteales of Australia Taxa named by William Jackson Hooker Plants described in 1848