Grethe Krogh
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Grethe Krogh (7 November 1928 – 5 April 2018) was a Danish concert organist and professor. She began playing at age five and was educated at the
Royal Danish Academy of Music The Royal Danish Academy of Music, or Royal Danish Conservatory of Music ( da, Det Kongelige Danske Musikkonservatorium), in Copenhagen is the oldest professional institution of musical education in Denmark as well as the largest, with approxima ...
. Krogh's concert debut playing the piano and organ came in 1953 and she began working as an organist firstly at
Nykøbing Mors Nykøbing Mors is the largest town on the island of Mors in the Limfjord in Denmark. The town received its charter in 1299 and has a population of 9,033 (1 January 2022).
from 1954 to 1957 and then at
Holmen Church The Holmen Church ( da, Holmens Kirke) is a Parish church in central Copenhagen in Denmark, on the street called Holmens Kanal. First built as an anchor forge in 1563, it was converted into a naval church by Christian IV. It is famous for having ...
from 1964 to 1969. She was appointed professor of organ playing at the Royal Danish Academy of Music in 1969 and worked there until 1990 when she became a freelance solo organist. Krogh received various awards and scholarships throughout the course of her career. She received the
Tagea Brandt Rejselegat The Tagea Brandts ''Rejselegat'' (Travel Scholarship) is a Danish award to women who have made a significant contribution in science, literature or art. The grant, which is given without application, was created and endowed by Danish industrialist ...
in 1972 and was appointed
Knight of the Order of the Dannebrog The Order of the Dannebrog ( da, Dannebrogordenen) is a Danish order of chivalry instituted in 1671 by Christian V. Until 1808, membership in the order was limited to fifty members of noble or royal rank, who formed a single class known ...
in 1974 before being promoted to Knight First Class in 1982. Krogh was decorated with France's
Chevalier of the Ordre des Arts et des Lettres The ''Ordre des Arts et des Lettres'' (Order of Arts and letters, Arts and Letters) is an Order (distinction), order of France established on 2 May 1957 by the Ministry of Culture (France), Minister of Culture. Its supplementary status to the w ...
in 2006.


Biography

On 7 November 1928, Krogh was born in
Viborg, Denmark Viborg (), a city in central Jutland, Denmark, is the capital of both Viborg municipality and Region Midtjylland. Viborg is also the seat of the Western High Court, the Courts of Denmark, High Court for the Jutland peninsula. Viborg Municipality ...
. She was the daughter of the pianist Svend Krogh Christensen, and his wife Agnes Hornskov, who was also a musician. Krogh began playing the piano when she was five years old and took up piano lessons at
Viborg Katedralskole Viborg Katedralskole is a public Gymnasium (school), gymnasium (secondary education school) and International Baccalaureate, IB World School in Viborg, Denmark. The school is located at Gammel Skivevej 2 in Viborg and supports about 1000 students. ...
. She came to know the organist Bodil Helsted and she was Helsted's substitute at the Søndre Sogns Kordegnekonto. In 1947, Krogh graduated from Viborg Cathedral School, and enrolled at the
Royal Danish Academy of Music The Royal Danish Academy of Music, or Royal Danish Conservatory of Music ( da, Det Kongelige Danske Musikkonservatorium), in Copenhagen is the oldest professional institution of musical education in Denmark as well as the largest, with approxima ...
the following year. She obtained degrees by passing the examinations in piano, organ and harpsichord in 1951. Krogh made her concert debut playing the organ and the piano in 1953, both of which came two weeks apart. Starting in 1954 and ending in 1957, she began working as an organist in
Nykøbing Mors Nykøbing Mors is the largest town on the island of Mors in the Limfjord in Denmark. The town received its charter in 1299 and has a population of 9,033 (1 January 2022).
, where she performed the works of ,
Louis-Nicolas Clérambault Louis-Nicolas Clérambault (19 December 1676 – 26 October 1749) was a French musician, best known as an organist and composer. He was born, and died, in Paris. Biography Clérambault came from a musical family (his father and two of his sons w ...
and
François Couperin François Couperin (; 10 November 1668 – 11 September 1733) was a French Baroque composer, organist and harpsichordist. He was known as ''Couperin le Grand'' ("Couperin the Great") to distinguish him from other members of the musically talented ...
. Between 1955 and 1956, Krogh studied organ under
André Marchal André Louis Marchal (6 February 1894 – 27 August 1980) was a French organist and organ teacher. He was one of the great initiators of the twentieth-century organ revival in France and one of the cofounders of the ''Association des amis de l'orgu ...
and piano under Antoine Reboulot in Paris on a scholarship from the French state. She was appointed to work as a teaching assistant in organ at the
University of Arkansas The University of Arkansas (U of A, UArk, or UA) is a public land-grant research university in Fayetteville, Arkansas. It is the flagship campus of the University of Arkansas System and the largest university in the state. Founded as Arkansas ...
in the United States for a year from 1958 to 1959. Krogh also studied American music and gave concerts performing Danish music. From 1960 to 1964, she worked as the organist at the Christianskirken in
Aarhus Aarhus (, , ; officially spelled Århus from 1948 until 1 January 2011) is the second-largest city in Denmark and the seat of Aarhus Municipality. It is located on the eastern shore of Jutland in the Kattegat sea and approximately northwest ...
and she was the first in the place to perform ''
La Nativité du Seigneur ''La Nativité du Seigneur'' (''The Nativity of the Lord'' or ''The Birth of the Saviour'') is a work for organ, written by the French composer Olivier Messiaen in 1935. ''La Nativité du Seigneur'' is a testament to Messiaen's Christian faith, ...
'' by
Olivier Messiaen Olivier Eugène Prosper Charles Messiaen (, ; ; 10 December 1908 – 27 April 1992) was a French composer, organist, and ornithologist who was one of the major composers of the 20th century. His music is rhythmically complex; harmonically ...
. Krogh joined the
Holmen Church The Holmen Church ( da, Holmens Kirke) is a Parish church in central Copenhagen in Denmark, on the street called Holmens Kanal. First built as an anchor forge in 1563, it was converted into a naval church by Christian IV. It is famous for having ...
as its organist in 1964 and remained there until 1969. She was the first woman organist to hold such a role in one of Central Copenhagen's churches and she performed at the wedding of the Danish heir apparent
Margrethe II Margrethe II (; Margrethe Alexandrine Þórhildur Ingrid, born 16 April 1940) is Queen of Denmark. Having reigned as Denmark's monarch for over 50 years, she is Europe's longest-serving current head of state and the world's only incumbent femal ...
in 1967. Krogh was the first to perform the works of both
Olivier Messiaen Olivier Eugène Prosper Charles Messiaen (, ; ; 10 December 1908 – 27 April 1992) was a French composer, organist, and ornithologist who was one of the major composers of the 20th century. His music is rhythmically complex; harmonically ...
and
Jehan Alain Jehan-Aristide Paul Alain (; 3 February 1911 – 20 June 1940) was a French organist, composer, and soldier. Born into a family of musicians, he learned the organ from his father and a host of other teachers, becoming a composer at 18, and compo ...
in Denmark. In 1965, Krogh began teaching the organ part-time at the Royal Danish Academy of Music and was appointed professor in this subject in 1969. She educated such students as Inge Bønnerup, Jens E. Christensen and Flemming Dreisig from Denmark as well as young students from foreign countries such as the United States, and across Europe. Krogh recorded a number of Danish music on gramophone and CD records on various record labels, and she premiered the new works of
Niels la Cour Niels la Cour (born 14 November 1944) is a Danish composer. Life La Cour did his A levels in 1963 from the music branch of the Aurehøj Grammar School with organ as his speciality. Between 1964 and 1969 he was at the Royal Academy of Music in C ...
,
Bernhard Christensen Bernhard Christensen (Copenhagen, 9 March 1906 – 20 March 2004) was a Danish composer and organist. He studied music at University of Copenhagen from 1926. In 1929 he graduated and was organist until 1945 at Christiansborg Palace Church. ...
, Knud Høgenhaven, Tore Bjørn Larsen, Møller,
Carl Nielsen Carl August Nielsen (; 9 June 1865 – 3 October 1931) was a Danish composer, conductor and violinist, widely recognized as his country's most prominent composer. Brought up by poor yet musically talented parents on the island of Funen, he ...
and
Leif Thybo Leif Thybo (12 June 1922 – 24 January 2001) was a Danish organist and composer. He studied theory with Vagn Holmboe before entering the Royal Danish Academy of Music where he was taught instrumentation by Poul Schierbeck, organ by Emilius Bang ...
. She retired from the academy in 1990 to enable her to focus on working as a freelance solo organist. Krogh was on the jury of various international juries, and she toured extensively in Canada, Europe, Japan, the former Soviet Union and the United States. From 1961 to 1964, she was a member on the board of both the Danish Organist and Office Society and the Association of Civil Servants in Denmark, was on the board of Danish section of the International Heinrich Schutz Society from 1966. Krogh was on the Committee for Danish Church Singing, and was a committee member for the Samfundet Dansk Kirkesang between 1984 and 1987.


Personal life

Krogh was married to the viola player Richard Dahl Erikse from 7 May 1969 to his death on 4 October 1988. She died on 5 April 2018.


Awards

Over the course of her career, Krogh earned a number of awards and scholarships. She earned the Music Critics' Artist Award for 1968, the
Tagea Brandt Rejselegat The Tagea Brandts ''Rejselegat'' (Travel Scholarship) is a Danish award to women who have made a significant contribution in science, literature or art. The grant, which is given without application, was created and endowed by Danish industrialist ...
in 1972, and the Ove Christensen's Memorial Scholarship in 1978. In 1974, Krogh was appointed
Knight of the Order of the Dannebrog The Order of the Dannebrog ( da, Dannebrogordenen) is a Danish order of chivalry instituted in 1671 by Christian V. Until 1808, membership in the order was limited to fifty members of noble or royal rank, who formed a single class known ...
and was promoted to Knight First Class of the Order of the Dannebrog eight years later. She received the Carl Nielsen and Anne Marie-Carl Nielsen Prize of honour in 1999 and the Prize of Honour of the Carl Nielsen Society in Denmark in 2005. In 2006, Krogh was decorated with the French
Chevalier of the Ordre des Arts et des Lettres The ''Ordre des Arts et des Lettres'' (Order of Arts and letters, Arts and Letters) is an Order (distinction), order of France established on 2 May 1957 by the Ministry of Culture (France), Minister of Culture. Its supplementary status to the w ...
.


References


External links

* (Archived) {{DEFAULTSORT:Krogh, Grethe 1928 births 2018 deaths People from Viborg Municipality 20th-century Danish women musicians 21st-century Danish women musicians 20th-century organists 21st-century organists Danish women pianists Danish classical pianists University of Arkansas faculty Academic staff of the Royal Danish Academy of Music Danish classical organists Women organists Royal Danish Academy of Music alumni Knights First Class of the Order of the Dannebrog Chevaliers of the Ordre des Arts et des Lettres 20th-century women pianists 21st-century women pianists