Grenfell Price
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Sir Archibald Grenfell Price CMG
FRGS The Royal Geographical Society (with the Institute of British Geographers), often shortened to RGS, is a learned society and professional body for geography based in the United Kingdom. Founded in 1830 for the advancement of geographical scien ...
(28 January 1892 – 20 July 1977) was an Australian geographer, historian and educationist.


Life

Price was born at
North Adelaide North Adelaide is a predominantly residential precinct and suburb of the City of Adelaide in South Australia, situated north of the River Torrens and within the Adelaide Park Lands. History Surveyor-General Colonel William Light of the colo ...
and was the only surviving son of Henry Archibald Price, banker and businessman, and his wife Elizabeth Jane, née Harris. He was educated at the
Queen's School, North Adelaide Queen's College was a privately owned and run school for boys on Barton Terrace, North Adelaide. It ran continuously from 1891 to 1949, an Australian record for a proprietary boys' school. History In 1885 Rev. Thomas Field (later Canon Field) and ...
and St Peter's College. After failing the entrance examination for the
University of Adelaide The University of Adelaide (informally Adelaide University) is a public research university located in Adelaide, South Australia. Established in 1874, it is the third-oldest university in Australia. The university's main campus is located on N ...
, he managed to get into
Magdalen College, Oxford Magdalen College (, ) is a constituent college of the University of Oxford. It was founded in 1458 by William of Waynflete. Today, it is the fourth wealthiest college, with a financial endowment of £332.1 million as of 2019 and one of the s ...
, from which he graduated a B.A. in 1914, Dip. Ed. in 1915 and M.A. in 1919. He represented Magdalen in cricket, tennis, hockey, lacrosse and rowing. Back in
Adelaide Adelaide ( ) is the capital city of South Australia, the state's largest city and the fifth-most populous city in Australia. "Adelaide" may refer to either Greater Adelaide (including the Adelaide Hills) or the Adelaide city centre. The dem ...
, Price coached the athletic team of St. Peter's College from 1916 to 1924. On 20 January 1917, he married Kitty Pauline Hayward, daughter of an Adelaide solicitor. In 1921, he was elected a fellow of the
Royal Geographical Society The Royal Geographical Society (with the Institute of British Geographers), often shortened to RGS, is a learned society and professional body for geography based in the United Kingdom. Founded in 1830 for the advancement of geographical scien ...
. In 1925, he was appointed founding master of St. Mark's College, University of Adelaide, a post he held until 1957. In 1933, he was made a Companion of the
Order of St Michael and St George The Most Distinguished Order of Saint Michael and Saint George is a British order of chivalry founded on 28 April 1818 by George IV, George IV, Prince of Wales, while he was acting as prince regent for his father, George III, King George III. ...
(CMG) for his services to education. In May 1941, Price won a by-election for the seat of Boothby in the
Australian House of Representatives The House of Representatives is the lower house of the bicameral Parliament of Australia, the upper house being the Senate. Its composition and powers are established in Chapter I of the Constitution of Australia. The term of members of the ...
and held the seat until the 1943 election. He was one of the founders of the
Australian National Library The National Library of Australia (NLA), formerly the Commonwealth National Library and Commonwealth Parliament Library, is the largest reference library in Australia, responsible under the terms of the ''National Library Act 1960'' for "mainta ...
, Canberra. In 1973, Price became an honorary member of the
American Geographical Society The American Geographical Society (AGS) is an organization of professional geographers, founded in 1851 in New York City. Most fellows of the society are Americans, but among them have always been a significant number of fellows from around the ...
. He died in North Adelaide. His elder son Charles (b. 1920) was a noted demographer at the
Australian National University The Australian National University (ANU) is a public research university located in Canberra, the capital of Australia. Its main campus in Acton encompasses seven teaching and research colleges, in addition to several national academies and ...
.


Publications

*''A Causal Geography of the World'' (1918) *''South Australians and their Environment'' (1921) *''The Foundation and Settlement of South Australia 1829-1845'' (1924) *''Founders & Pioneers of South Australia'' (1929) *''The World: a General Geography'' (with L. Dudley Stamp, London, 1929) *''The History and Problems of the Northern Territory'' (1930) *''The Centenary History of South Australia'' (member of editorial board, wrote 3 chapters, 1936) *''White Settlers in the Tropics'' (New York, 1939) *''The First Hundred Years'' (1940) *''What of our Aborigines?'' (1944) *''Australia Comes of Age'' (Melbourne, 1945) *''White Settlers and Native Peoples'' (Melbourne, 1949) *''Northern Australia: Task for a Nation'' (Sydney, 1954) *''The Explorations of Captain
James Cook James Cook (7 November 1728 Old Style date: 27 October – 14 February 1779) was a British explorer, navigator, cartographer, and captain in the British Royal Navy, famous for his three voyages between 1768 and 1779 in the Pacific Ocean an ...
in the Pacific'' (New York, 1957) *''The Winning of Australian Antarctica'' (Sydney, 1962) *''The Western Invasions of the Pacific and its Continents'' (Oxford, 1963) *''The Importance of Disease in History'' (1964) *''The Challenge of New Guinea'' (Sydney, 1965) *''A History of St Mark's College'' (1968) *''The Skies Remember'' (Sydney, 1969) *''Island Continent'' (Sydney, 1972)


External links

*''A. Grenfell Price interviewed by Hazel de Berg in the Hazel de Berg collection, National Library of Australi
sound recording


References

{{DEFAULTSORT:Price, Grenfell 1892 births 1977 deaths Alumni of Magdalen College, Oxford Australian geographers Australian Knights Bachelor Australian Companions of the Order of St Michael and St George Fellows of the Royal Geographical Society People educated at St Peter's College, Adelaide Members of the Australian House of Representatives for Boothby Members of the Australian House of Representatives United Australia Party members of the Parliament of Australia 20th-century Australian historians 20th-century Australian politicians 20th-century geographers