Gregor Maria Franz Hanke
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Gregor Maria Hanke OSB (born 2 July 1954 as Franz Maria Hanke) is a German prelate of the Catholic Church who has been the bishop of
Eichstätt Eichstätt () is a town in the federal state of Bavaria, Germany, and capital of the district of Eichstätt. It is located on the Altmühl river and has a population of around 13,000. Eichstätt is also the seat of the Roman Catholic Diocese ...
since 2006. A member of the Benedictines, he was abbot of Plankstetten Abbey from 1993 to 2006.


Early life

Franz Hanke, a teacher, and his wife Elisabeth lived in the Troppau district in the Sudetenland until 1946 when they were expelled and settled in Middle Franconia with their three sons and two daughters. Their last child, Franz Maria Hanke, was born on 2 July 1954 in Elbersroth. Two of his elder brothers became priests. He graduated from the Willibald-Gymnasium in Eichstätt in 1974 and then entered the diocesan seminary, studying in London for the academic year 1976/77. He earned a diploma in theology at the Catholic University of Eichstätt in 1980, and next taught religion for the year 1980/81 at a vocational school in Roth. In 1981 he entered the Benedictine Abbey of Plankstetten and received the religious name Gregor Maria after
Gregory of Nyssa Gregory of Nyssa, also known as Gregory Nyssen ( grc-gre, Γρηγόριος Νύσσης; c. 335 – c. 395), was Bishop of Nyssa in Cappadocia from 372 to 376 and from 378 until his death in 395. He is venerated as a saint in Catholicis ...
. He took his final vows as a Benedictine on 10 October 1982 He studied English in Eichstätt for the next year, was ordained a priest on 10 September 1983 by Bishop Alois Brems, and then studied English at Oxford from 1983 to 1985. He then returned to his abbey and managed guest services and the education center for five years. He spent the year 1990/91 at the
Pontifical Oriental Institute The Pontifical Oriental Institute, also known as the Orientale, is a Catholic institution of higher education located in Rome and focusing on Eastern Christianity. The plan of creating a school of higher learning for Eastern Christianity had been ...
in Rome. On 13 July 1993, Hanke was elected abbot of Plankstetten Abbey; he took office on 2 October 1993. In 2002 he obtained his doctorate from the School of Philosophy and Theology Sankt Georgen in
Frankfurt am Main Frankfurt, officially Frankfurt am Main (; Hessian: , "Frank ford on the Main"), is the most populous city in the German state of Hesse. Its 791,000 inhabitants as of 2022 make it the fifth-most populous city in Germany. Located on its na ...
. His doctoral thesis examined the liturgy of the hours in the liturgy of
Hagia Sophia Hagia Sophia ( 'Holy Wisdom'; ; ; ), officially the Hagia Sophia Grand Mosque ( tr, Ayasofya-i Kebir Cami-i Şerifi), is a mosque and major cultural and historical site in Istanbul, Turkey. The cathedral was originally built as a Greek Ortho ...
in Constantinople.


Bishop

Pope Benedict XVI Pope Benedict XVI ( la, Benedictus XVI; it, Benedetto XVI; german: link=no, Benedikt XVI.; born Joseph Aloisius Ratzinger, , on 16 April 1927) is a retired prelate of the Catholic church who served as the head of the Church and the soverei ...
appointed him bishop of Eichstätt on 14 October 2006. On 2 December he received his episcopal consecration from Ludwig Schick, archbishop of Bamberg, and was installed. As Bishop of Eichstätt, Hanke was ''ex officio'' Grand Chancellor and Chairman of the Board of Trustees of the Catholic University of Eichstätt-Ingolstadt. After several years of conflict with its leadership, the crisis was resolved by ending Hanke's role and, as of October 2010, assigning those roles to the head of the Freising Bishops Conference. Hanke took part in the Synod of Bishops from 5 to 26 October 2008 in Rome as one of three delegates of the German Bishops Conference. The German-speaking working group chose him as their moderator. Pope Benedict XVI also named him to the Middle East Synod from 10 to 24 October 2010. He is a member of the Commission for Spiritual Professions and Church Services and the Commission for Marriage and Family of the German Bishops Conference, as well as Chairman of the Board of Directors and the Association Committee of the Association of German Diocese. On 29 March 2014,
Pope Francis Pope Francis ( la, Franciscus; it, Francesco; es, link=, Francisco; born Jorge Mario Bergoglio, 17 December 1936) is the head of the Catholic Church. He has been the bishop of Rome and sovereign of the Vatican City State since 13 March 2013. ...
named him a member of the Congregation for Institutes of Consecrated Life and for Societies of Apostolic Life.


Selected writings

* ''Der Odenkanon des Tagzeitenritus Konstantinopels im Licht der Beiträge H. Schneiders und O. Strunks – eine Relecture''; in: Hans-Jürgen Feulner, Elena Velkovska, Robert F. Taft S.J. (ed.): ''Crossroad of Cultures. Studies in Liturgy and Patristics in Honor of Gabriele Winkler''; Orientalia Christiana Analecta, 260; Pont. Ist. Orient, Rome, 2000; p. 345–367. * ''Vesper und Orthros des Kathedralritus der Hagia Sophia zu Konstantinopel: eine strukturanalytische und entwicklungsgeschichtliche Untersuchung unter besonderer Berücksichtigung der Psalmodie und der Formulare in den Euchologien'' (Jerusalemer Theologisches Forum 21,1–2), Aschendorff, Münster 2018, * ''Projekt Netzwerk Umwelt: Erarbeitung und Präsentation einer Umweltausstellung zum Thema „Glauben und Handeln“ in der Benediktinerabtei Plankstetten''; Berching, 2004. * ''Achtsam-Genügsam-Nachhaltig: Benedikt und Ökologie''; in: Notker Wolf (ed.): ''Die Botschaft Benedikts''; Münsterschwarzach, 2008.


Notes


References


External links

* {{DEFAULTSORT:Hanke, Gregor Maria Franz Living people 1954 births 21st-century German Roman Catholic bishops 21st-century Roman Catholic bishops in Germany Roman Catholic bishops of Eichstätt German Benedictines Benedictine bishops