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Gregory Francis Zoeller (born March 28, 1955) is an American lawyer who served as the 42nd
attorney general In most common law jurisdictions, the attorney general or attorney-general (sometimes abbreviated AG or Atty.-Gen) is the main legal advisor to the government. The plural is attorneys general. In some jurisdictions, attorneys general also have exec ...
of the
U.S. state In the United States, a state is a constituent political entity, of which there are 50. Bound together in a political union, each state holds governmental jurisdiction over a separate and defined geographic territory where it shares its sover ...
of
Indiana Indiana () is a U.S. state in the Midwestern United States. It is the 38th-largest by area and the 17th-most populous of the 50 States. Its capital and largest city is Indianapolis. Indiana was admitted to the United States as the 19th s ...
from 2009 to 2017. A
Republican Republican can refer to: Political ideology * An advocate of a republic, a type of government that is not a monarchy or dictatorship, and is usually associated with the rule of law. ** Republicanism, the ideology in support of republics or agains ...
, he was elected in November 2008, defeating Democrat Linda Pence, and took office on January 12, 2009 and was re-elected to a second four-year term in 2012. He retired to run unsuccessfully for Congress.


Early life and education

Zoeller is a native of
New Albany, Indiana New Albany is a city in Floyd County, Indiana, United States, situated along the Ohio River, opposite Louisville, Kentucky. The population was 37,841 as of the 2020 census. The city is the county seat of Floyd County. It is bounded by I-265 t ...
. He graduated from Providence High School.Elizabeth Depompei
UPDATE: AG Greg Zoeller announces 9th District run
''News & Tribune'' (July 20, 2015).
He earned an undergraduate degree in
computer science Computer science is the study of computation, automation, and information. Computer science spans theoretical disciplines (such as algorithms, theory of computation, information theory, and automation) to Applied science, practical discipli ...
from Purdue University and a J.D. degree from
Indiana University Indiana University (IU) is a system of public universities in the U.S. state of Indiana. Campuses Indiana University has two core campuses, five regional campuses, and two regional centers under the administration of IUPUI. *Indiana Universit ...
.Elizabeth Beilman
Indiana Attorney General Zoeller to continue legal career after leaving state office
''News and Tribune'' (December 21, 2016).


Legal and political career

For decades, Zoeller was known as an "unwavering conservative Hoosier Republican." He was a staffer for
Dan Quayle James Danforth Quayle (; born February 4, 1947) is an American politician who served as the 44th vice president of the United States from 1989 to 1993 under President George H. W. Bush. A member of the Republican Party (United States), Republic ...
,Kristine Guerra
Zoeller won't seek 3rd term as Indiana attorney general
''The Indianapolis Star'' (May 13, 2016).
Indiana AG, out after 8 years, will teach, pursue projects
Associated Press (December 22, 2016).
joining Quayle's
U.S. Senate The United States Senate is the upper chamber of the United States Congress, with the House of Representatives being the lower chamber. Together they compose the national bicameral legislature of the United States. The composition and powe ...
staff in 1983 and remained an aide to Quayle during his vice presidency,
The Hotline
', Vol. 4, issues 106-126 (1991), p. 14.
with the title of Assistant to the Vice President and Director of Public Liaison. He left Quayle's staff in 1991 to join a private law practice in
Indianapolis Indianapolis (), colloquially known as Indy, is the state capital and most populous city of the U.S. state of Indiana and the seat of Marion County. According to the U.S. Census Bureau, the consolidated population of Indianapolis and Marion ...
. He joined the
Indiana Attorney General The Indiana Attorney General is the chief legal officer of the State of Indiana in the United States. Attorneys General are chosen by a statewide general election to serve for a four-year term. The forty-fourth and Attorney General is Todd Roki ...
's office in 2001.Ex-Indiana AG lands job with environmental remediation firm
Associated Press (April 23, 2017).
He was chief deputy in the office before being elected to two terms as state AG, serving from 2009 to January 2017. As AG, Zoeller was co-chair of Prescription Drug Abuse and Prevention Task Force. He supported
needle exchange program A needle and syringe programme (NSP), also known as needle exchange program (NEP), is a social service that allows injecting drug users (IDUs) to obtain clean and unused hypodermic needles and associated paraphernalia at little or no cost. It ...
s and the deployment of
naloxone Naloxone, sold under the brand names Narcan (4 mg) and Kloxxado (8 mg) among others, is a medication used to reverse or reduce the effects of opioids. It is commonly used to counter decreased breathing in opioid overdose. Effects begin within ...
(Narcan) in order to minimize harms (such as HIV and hepatitis C) caused by intravenous drug use.


Notable cases during term as state Attorney General

During his term as AG, Zoeller brought multiple legal challenges to the
Affordable Care Act The Affordable Care Act (ACA), formally known as the Patient Protection and Affordable Care Act and colloquially known as Obamacare, is a landmark U.S. federal statute enacted by the 111th United States Congress and signed into law by Presid ...
, including '' Indiana v. IRS''. Zoeller also joined lawsuits challenging Obama administration
EPA The Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) is an independent executive agency of the United States federal government tasked with environmental protection matters. President Richard Nixon proposed the establishment of EPA on July 9, 1970; it be ...
environmental protection regulation, including a water pollution rule and the
Clean Power Plan The Clean Power Plan was an Obama administration policy aimed at combating anthropogenic climate change (global warming) that was first proposed by the Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) in June 2014. The final version of the plan was unvei ...
. In 2013, Zoeller signed onto an
amicus brief An ''amicus curiae'' (; ) is an individual or organization who is not a party to a legal case, but who is permitted to assist a court by offering information, expertise, or insight that has a bearing on the issues in the case. The decision on ...
in the Supreme Court case of ''
Town of Greece v. Galloway ''Town of Greece v. Galloway'', 572 U.S. 565 (2014), is a United States Supreme Court case in which the court decided that the Town of Greece, New York may permit volunteer chaplains to open each legislative session with a prayer. The plaintiffs ...
'', arguing that the Court should allow prayer "before legislative bodies without requiring legislative leaders to screen prayers for sectarian references." In 2014, after the
U.S. Court of Appeals for the Seventh Circuit The United States Court of Appeals for the Seventh Circuit (in case citations, 7th Cir.) is the U.S. federal court with appellate jurisdiction over the courts in the following districts: * Central District of Illinois * Northern District of Ill ...
ruled that Indiana's same-sex marriage ban was unconstitutional, Zoeller filed an appeal with the U.S. Supreme Court, saying that the Court needed to give "a final, unambiguous and conclusive answer ... on the legal authority of states to license marriages." While some criticized Zoeller for appealing, Zoeller argued that he was duty-bound to defend the constitutionality of state laws in court as part of the
adversarial system The adversarial system or adversary system is a legal system used in the common law countries where two advocates represent their parties' case or position before an impartial person or group of people, usually a judge or jury, who attempt to det ...
. In 2014, as the Supreme Court was considering the cases of '' Hollingsworth v. Perry'' and ''
United States v. Windsor ''United States v. Windsor'', 570 U.S. 744 (2013), is a landmark United States Supreme Court civil rights case concerning same-sex marriage. The Court held that Section 3 of the Defense of Marriage Act (DOMA), which denied federal recognition o ...
'', Zoeller's office filed
amicus brief An ''amicus curiae'' (; ) is an individual or organization who is not a party to a legal case, but who is permitted to assist a court by offering information, expertise, or insight that has a bearing on the issues in the case. The decision on ...
s in support of the position that states had the right not to recognize
same-sex marriage Same-sex marriage, also known as gay marriage, is the marriage of two people of the same Legal sex and gender, sex or gender. marriage between same-sex couples is legally performed and recognized in 33 countries, with the most recent being ...
. After the Supreme Court issued its decisions in favor of the LGBT plaintiffs, Zoeller issued a statement saying: "While my office is duty bound to defend the authority of our state legislature and their decisions, I recognize that people have strongly held and vastly different views on the issue of marriage and ask that everyone show respect with civility to our Supreme Court and our constitutional system. Regardless of the different views people may hold, marriage should be a source of unity and not division."


Unsuccessful bid for Congress

In 2016, Zoeller sought the Republican nomination
primary election Primary elections, or direct primary are a voting process by which voters can indicate their preference for their party's candidate, or a candidate in general, in an upcoming general election, local election, or by-election. Depending on the ...
for
Indiana's 9th congressional district Indiana's 9th congressional district is a congressional district in the U.S. state of Indiana. Located in south-central and southeastern Indiana, the district stretches from the south suburbs of Indianapolis to the Indiana side of the Louisvill ...
, a seat in the
U.S. House of Representatives The United States House of Representatives, often referred to as the House of Representatives, the U.S. House, or simply the House, is the lower chamber of the United States Congress, with the Senate being the upper chamber. Together they ...
, but was defeated by millionaire businessman
Trey Hollingsworth Joseph Albert "Trey" Hollingsworth III (; born September 12, 1983) is an American businessman and politician who is the U.S. representative for , serving since 2017. He is a member of the Republican Party. Hollingsworth serves on the House of R ...
. After losing his bid for nomination to Congress, Zoeller chose not to seek a third term as AG. Shortly after leaving office, he donated $10,000 in remaining campaign funds to the Indiana Bar Foundation, saying that the contribution "concludes my public service." He made plans to teach part-time at a law school, work as a
mediator Mediator may refer to: *A person who engages in mediation *Business mediator, a mediator in business * Vanishing mediator, a philosophical concept * Mediator variable, in statistics Chemistry and biology *Mediator (coactivator), a multiprotein ...
, and pursue business endeavors, adding, "I don't know if I fit today's political arena."


After elected office

Zoeller left office after two terms as state attorney general, and became a consultant and counsel. In 2017, he became general counsel for the
Noblesville, Indiana Noblesville is a city in and the county seat of Hamilton County, Indiana, Hamilton County, Indiana, United States, a part of the north Indianapolis suburbs along the White River (Indiana), White River. The population was 51,969 at the 2010 Unite ...
-based Golars Environmental Engineering, an environmental remediation firm. He serves as chairman of the
World Trade Center World Trade Centers are sites recognized by the World Trade Centers Association. World Trade Center may refer to: Buildings * List of World Trade Centers * World Trade Center (2001–present), a building complex that includes five skyscrapers, a ...
Indianapolis project. In 2020, he described himself as a "former Republican" in
presidential elections A presidential election is the election of any head of state whose official title is President. Elections by country Albania The president of Albania is elected by the Assembly of Albania who are elected by the Albanian public. Chile The pr ...
(saying "it's abundantly clear that the GOP is not likely to return to the party I joined anytime soon") and he voted for Democrat Joe Biden in 2020. He supported Governor
Eric Holcomb Eric Joseph Holcomb (born May 2, 1968) is an American politician who is the 51st and current governor of Indiana, serving since 2017. A member of the Republican Party, he served as the 51st lieutenant governor of Indiana from 2016 to 2017 unde ...
's willingness to accept
refugee resettlement Third country resettlement or refugee resettlement is, according to the UNHCR, one of three Refugee#Durable solutions, durable solutions (voluntary return, voluntary repatriation and local integration being the other two) for refugees who fled thei ...
in Indiana. He remains a Republican in state and local politics.


Personal life

Zoeller is married and has three children. He is a Catholic. Professional golfer
Fuzzy Zoeller Frank Urban "Fuzzy" Zoeller Jr. (; born November 11, 1951) is an American professional golfer who has won ten PGA Tour events including two major championships. He is one of three golfers to have won the Masters Tournament in his first appearan ...
is a cousin to Zoeller.Tony Cook
Lawsuit claims former Attorney General Greg Zoeller's cousin defrauded public nursing home system
''Indianapolis Star'' (September 16, 2019).


Electoral history


References


External links

{{DEFAULTSORT:Zoeller, Greg 1955 births 21st-century American politicians George H. W. Bush administration personnel Indiana Attorneys General Indiana Republicans Indiana University Maurer School of Law alumni Living people People from New Albany, Indiana