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Greg Girard (born 1955) is a Canadian
photographer A photographer (the Greek φῶς (''phos''), meaning "light", and γραφή (''graphê''), meaning "drawing, writing", together meaning "drawing with light") is a person who makes photographs. Duties and types of photographers As in other ...
whose work has examined the social and physical transformation in
Asia Asia (, ) is one of the world's most notable geographical regions, which is either considered a continent in its own right or a subcontinent of Eurasia, which shares the continental landmass of Afro-Eurasia with Africa. Asia covers an are ...
's largest cities for more than three decades. His most recent book, ''Tokyo-Yokosuka 1976-1983'', published 2019, completes a loose trilogy of photobooks (along with ''Under Vancouver 1972-1982'' and ''HK: PM Hong Kong Night Life 1974-1989'') that features early work made in the 1970s and 1980s, largely before his professional career began in the late 1980s. ''Hotel Okinawa'', published in 2017, looks at Okinawa's unique social and physical landscape, created by decades of living alongside the US military. Okinawa hosts more than half the 50,000 US troops stationed in Japan as well as their dependents and civilian contractors. Writer Marc Feustel in his introduction describes ''Hotel Okinawa'' as a "document of the end of the American Century". ''Under Vancouver 1972-1982'', published in 2017, looks at the city where Girard was born, especially the waterfront and the other unglamorous parts of the port city, before making Asia his home for the next thirty years. While living in Hong Kong he photographed Hong Kong's neon-drenched streets, bars and nightclubs, also published in 2017, in the book ''HK:PM Hong Kong 1974-1989''. ''City of Darkness Revisited'', released in 2014, revives an early collaboration with co-author Ian Lambot, and updates their original book ''City of Darkness: Life in Kowloon Walled City'' (1993). Based in
Shanghai Shanghai (; , , Standard Mandarin pronunciation: ) is one of the four direct-administered municipalities of the People's Republic of China (PRC). The city is located on the southern estuary of the Yangtze River, with the Huangpu River flowin ...
between 1998 and 2011, his photographic monograph ''Phantom Shanghai'' (2007), looks at the rapid and at times violent transition of Shanghai as the city raced to make itself "modern again" at the beginning of the 21st Century. Other recent titles include ''Hanoi Calling'' (2010), and ''In the Near Distance'' (2010), a book of early photographs made in Asia and North America between 1973 and 1986. He is currently working on a book that examines the social and physical landscape of US military bases in
Asia Asia (, ) is one of the world's most notable geographical regions, which is either considered a continent in its own right or a subcontinent of Eurasia, which shares the continental landmass of Afro-Eurasia with Africa. Asia covers an are ...
and their host communities. Girard's work is in the collection of the
National Gallery of Canada The National Gallery of Canada (french: Musée des beaux-arts du Canada), located in the capital city of Ottawa, Ontario, is Canada's national art museum. The museum's building takes up , with of space used for exhibiting art. It is one of the ...
,
The Art Gallery of Ontario The Art Gallery of Ontario (AGO; french: Musée des beaux-arts de l'Ontario) is an art museum in Toronto, Ontario, Canada. The museum is located in the Grange Park neighbourhood of downtown Toronto, on Dundas Street West between McCaul and Beve ...
, the
Vancouver Art Gallery The Vancouver Art Gallery (VAG) is an art museum in Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada. The museum occupies a adjacent to Robson Square in downtown Vancouver, making it the largest art museum in Western Canada by building size. Designed by Franc ...
. His photographs have appeared in ''Time'', ''Newsweek'', ''Fortune'', ''Forbes'', ''Elle'', ''
Paris Match ''Paris Match'' () is a French-language weekly news magazine. It covers major national and international news along with celebrity lifestyle features. History and profile A sports news magazine, ''Match l'intran'' (a play on '' L'Intransigeant ...
'', ''Stern'', ''
The New York Times Magazine ''The New York Times Magazine'' is an American Sunday magazine supplement included with the Sunday edition of ''The New York Times''. It features articles longer than those typically in the newspaper and has attracted many notable contributors. ...
.'' His work has been exhibited in galleries in
South Korea South Korea, officially the Republic of Korea (ROK), is a country in East Asia, constituting the southern part of the Korean Peninsula and sharing a land border with North Korea. Its western border is formed by the Yellow Sea, while its eas ...
,
London London is the capital and List of urban areas in the United Kingdom, largest city of England and the United Kingdom, with a population of just under 9 million. It stands on the River Thames in south-east England at the head of a estuary dow ...
,
Germany Germany,, officially the Federal Republic of Germany, is a country in Central Europe. It is the second most populous country in Europe after Russia, and the most populous member state of the European Union. Germany is situated betwe ...
,
Helsinki Helsinki ( or ; ; sv, Helsingfors, ) is the capital, primate, and most populous city of Finland. Located on the shore of the Gulf of Finland, it is the seat of the region of Uusimaa in southern Finland, and has a population of . The city ...
, and
New York City New York, often called New York City or NYC, is the most populous city in the United States. With a 2020 population of 8,804,190 distributed over , New York City is also the most densely populated major city in the Un ...
. In addition to book projects and gallery work he is a contributing photographer to '' National Geographic.''


Biography

Girard’s first photographs were made in the city he grew up,
Vancouver Vancouver ( ) is a major city in western Canada, located in the Lower Mainland region of British Columbia. As the List of cities in British Columbia, most populous city in the province, the 2021 Canadian census recorded 662,248 people in the ...
, British Columbia, Canada, in the early 1970s. Between 1972 and 1982, Girard had an early interest in the effects of artificial light on
colour film Color photography is photography that uses media capable of capturing and reproducing colors. By contrast, black-and-white or gray- monochrome photography records only a single channel of luminance (brightness) and uses media capable only of ...
at night, and subject matter dealing with the social and physical underside of the city. During this period he also made his first trips to
Asia Asia (, ) is one of the world's most notable geographical regions, which is either considered a continent in its own right or a subcontinent of Eurasia, which shares the continental landmass of Afro-Eurasia with Africa. Asia covers an are ...
, to
Hong Kong Hong Kong ( (US) or (UK); , ), officially the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region of the People's Republic of China (abbr. Hong Kong SAR or HKSAR), is a city and special administrative region of China on the eastern Pearl River Delta i ...
and
South-East Asia Southeast Asia, also spelled South East Asia and South-East Asia, and also known as Southeastern Asia, South-eastern Asia or SEA, is the geographical south-eastern region of Asia, consisting of the regions that are situated south of mainland ...
, later living in
Tokyo Tokyo (; ja, 東京, , ), officially the Tokyo Metropolis ( ja, 東京都, label=none, ), is the capital and List of cities in Japan, largest city of Japan. Formerly known as Edo, its metropolitan area () is the most populous in the world, ...
in the late 1970s. This early interest in Asia resulted in relocating to Hong Kong in 1982, where he lived until 1998. A move to
Shanghai Shanghai (; , , Standard Mandarin pronunciation: ) is one of the four direct-administered municipalities of the People's Republic of China (PRC). The city is located on the southern estuary of the Yangtze River, with the Huangpu River flowin ...
followed, where he lived for more than a decade, before returning in 2011 to Vancouver, where he lives today.


Notable work


''Under Vancouver 1972-1982''

''Under Vancouver 1972-1982'' is a collection of photographs of Girard's hometown,
Vancouver Vancouver ( ) is a major city in western Canada, located in the Lower Mainland region of British Columbia. As the List of cities in British Columbia, most populous city in the province, the 2021 Canadian census recorded 662,248 people in the ...
(and published as a book of the same title), a series that began while he was still in high school. In this early work the city's origins as a west coast Canadian port at the end of the rail line are still much in evidence. Soon after this work was made, Vancouver began to be noticed by the wider world (after
Expo 86 The 1986 World Exposition on Transportation and Communication, or simply Expo 86, was a World's Fair held in Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada from May 2 until October 13, 1986. The fair, the theme of which was "Transportation and Communicatio ...
), and the city began refashioning itself as an urban resort close to nature, also attracting attention as a destination for real estate investment. The photographs in ''Under Vancouver 1972–1982'' reveal an early interest in the hidden and the overlooked, the use of color transparency film at night, and the extended photographic inquiry of a specific place, all of which became signature features of later books such as ''City of Darkness'' and ''City of Darkness Revisited'' (about the Kowloon Walled City), ''Phantom Shanghai'' and ''Hanoi Calling''.


''Kowloon Walled City''

Photographed between 1986 and 1992, Girard's
Kowloon Walled City Kowloon Walled City was an ungoverned and densely populated ''de jure'' Imperial Chinese enclave within the boundaries of Kowloon City, British Hong Kong. Originally a Chinese military fort, the walled city became an enclave after the New ...
photographs form the basis for the books ''City of Darkness: Life in Kowloon Walled City'' and ''City of Darkness Revisited,'' a record of the final years of the infamous Kowloon Walled City in
Hong Kong Hong Kong ( (US) or (UK); , ), officially the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region of the People's Republic of China (abbr. Hong Kong SAR or HKSAR), is a city and special administrative region of China on the eastern Pearl River Delta i ...
: a largely self-governing enclave of more than 35,000 people living in 300 interconnected high-rise buildings, constructed without architectural, engineering or health and safety oversight. While it stood (until 1992) Kowloon Walled City was the most densely populated place on Earth. Girard’s photographs, along with co-author Ian Lambot’s, provide the most thorough record of what life was like for Walled City residents, and have served as a visual reference for film production designers (e.g. ''
Batman Begins ''Batman Begins'' is a 2005 superhero film directed by Christopher Nolan and written by Nolan and David S. Goyer. The film is based on the DC Comics character Batman, it stars Christian Bale as Bruce Wayne / Batman, with Michael Caine, ...
'' directed by
Christopher Nolan Christopher Edward Nolan (born 30 July 1970) is a British-American filmmaker. Known for his lucrative Hollywood blockbusters with complex storytelling, Nolan is considered a leading filmmaker of the 21st century. His films have grossed $5&nb ...
), writers (e.g. '' The Bridge Trilogy'' by
William Gibson William Ford Gibson (born March 17, 1948) is an American-Canadian speculative fiction writer and essayist widely credited with pioneering the science fiction subgenre known as ''cyberpunk''. Beginning his writing career in the late 1970s, hi ...
), video game designers (e.g. '' Call of Duty: Black Ops'') and others in creating an imagined dystopian urban environment.


''Phantom Shanghai''

Photographed between 2000 and 2006, ''Phantom Shanghai'' defines a key historic moment as China’s largest city was racing to make up for "lost time" (following China’s isolation after
Mao Zedong Mao Zedong pronounced ; also romanised traditionally as Mao Tse-tung. (26 December 1893 – 9 September 1976), also known as Chairman Mao, was a Chinese communist revolutionary who was the founder of the People's Republic of China (PRC) ...
’s victory in 1949 and the tumult of the
Cultural Revolution The Cultural Revolution, formally known as the Great Proletarian Cultural Revolution, was a sociopolitical movement in the People's Republic of China (PRC) launched by Mao Zedong in 1966, and lasting until his death in 1976. Its stated goa ...
, 1966-1976). The destruction of architecturally and historically significant buildings and neighborhoods is a significant feature of this series by Girard. ''Phantom Shanghai'' is featured in Martin Parr and WasinkLundgren’s ''The Chinese Photobook.''


''Hanoi Calling''

Photographed by Girard in 2009 and 2010, ''Hanoi Calling'' was published in 2010 to commemorate the millennium anniversary of the founding of the Vietnamese capital. Looking at the often ignored and overlooked features of the everyday city, ''Hanoi Calling'' is a record of the public and private spaces that form the foreground and background to daily life as the millennium anniversary approached.


''In the Near Distance''

''In the Near Distance'', published in 2010, looks at Girard’s early work between 1972 and 1986, in his home town
Vancouver Vancouver ( ) is a major city in western Canada, located in the Lower Mainland region of British Columbia. As the List of cities in British Columbia, most populous city in the province, the 2021 Canadian census recorded 662,248 people in the ...
and on travels to the US, Japan, and other parts of
Asia Asia (, ) is one of the world's most notable geographical regions, which is either considered a continent in its own right or a subcontinent of Eurasia, which shares the continental landmass of Afro-Eurasia with Africa. Asia covers an are ...
. The early use of colour transparency film and long exposures at night, which became a signature feature of his later work, especially in ''Phantom Shanghai'', are first in evidence here.


''Hotel Okinawa''

Japan’s southernmost prefecture,
Okinawa is a prefecture of Japan. Okinawa Prefecture is the southernmost and westernmost prefecture of Japan, has a population of 1,457,162 (as of 2 February 2020) and a geographic area of 2,281 km2 (880 sq mi). Naha is the capital and largest city ...
, hosts a concentration of US military bases unlike anywhere outside the continental United States. More than half the 50,000 US troops stationed in Japan are based here. On the main island of Okinawa nearly 20% of the land is occupied by these bases. This large US military footprint, and the legacy of Okinawa’s history as a US-administered territory until 1972, means that the social and physical landscape of Okinawa is shaped by this relationship with the US military like few other places. In ''Hotel Okinawa'' (2017), Girard looks at this unique world "on base" and off, separate and yet conjoined, the result of decades of living in close proximity with the US military. Additionally, archival photographs, periodicals and other artefacts, some dating back to the US occupation, appear throughout the book, registering historical strands that are part of the complex fabric of Okinawa today.


Selected exhibitions


Solo

* ''Phantom Shanghai'', Monte Clark Gallery, Vancouver/Toronto, Canada, 2008. With a foreword by
William Gibson William Ford Gibson (born March 17, 1948) is an American-Canadian speculative fiction writer and essayist widely credited with pioneering the science fiction subgenre known as ''cyberpunk''. Beginning his writing career in the late 1970s, hi ...
. * ''Half the Surface of the World'', Monte Clark Gallery, Vancouver/Toronto, Canada, 2010 * ''Hanoi Calling'', Monte Clark Gallery, Vancouver/Toronto, Canada, 2011 * ''A Better Tomorrow'', Monte Clark Gallery, Vancouver, Canada, 2013 * ''Selects'', Monte Clark Gallery, Vancouver, Canada, 2015 * ''Under Vancouver 1972-1982'', Monte Clark Gallery, Vancouver, Canada, April 22 – May 27, 2017


Group

* ''Cities on the Move'', Hayward Gallery, London, 1999 * ''Cities of the 21st Century'',
Bauhaus Dessau Bauhaus Dessau, also Bauhaus-Building Dessau, is a building-complex in Dessau-Roßlau. It is considered the pinnacle of pre-war modern design in Europe and originated out of the dissolution of the Weimar School and the move by local politic ...
, Germany, 2000 * ''Unfinished Business'', Presentation House Gallery, North Vancouver, Canada, 2004 * ''Shanghai Kaleidoscope'', Royal Ontario Museum, Toronto, Canada, 2008 * ''People Meet in Architecture'', Hong Kong Pavilion,
Venice Biennale of Architecture Venice Biennale of Architecture (in Italian Mostra di Architettura di Venezia) is an international exhibition of architecture from nations around the world, held in Venice, Italy, every other year. It was held on even years until 2018, but 202 ...
, Italy, 2010 * ''Towards a Social Landscape'', Lianzhou Photography Festival, China, 2011 * ''The Near and the Elsewhere'', PM House,
London London is the capital and List of urban areas in the United Kingdom, largest city of England and the United Kingdom, with a population of just under 9 million. It stands on the River Thames in south-east England at the head of a estuary dow ...
, 2012 * ''Perspectives'',
International Center of Photography The International Center of Photography (ICP), at 79 Essex Street on the Lower East Side of Manhattan, New York City, consists of a museum for photography and visual culture and a school offering an array of educational courses and programming. ...
, New York, 2012 * ''One Percent: Privilege in Time of Global Inequality'', Pingyao Photography Festival, Pingyao, China, 2015 * ''Pictures From Here'', Vancouver Art Gallery, Vancouver, Canada; May 18 – September 4, 2017


Books


Books by Girard

* ''Phantom Shanghai.'' Toronto: Magenta, 2007. . * ''In the Near Distance.'' Berlin: Kominek, 2010. * ''Hanoi Calling.'' Toronto: Magenta, 2010. . * ''Hotel Okinawa.'' The Velvet Cell, 2017. . Edition of 500 copies. * ''Under Vancouver 1972-1982.'' Toronto: Magenta, 2017. . * ''HK:PM Hong Kong Night Life 1974-1989.'' Asia One Books, 2017. . * ''Tokyo-Yokosuka 1976-1983.'' Magenta, 2019. .


Books paired with others

* ''City of Darkness.'' With Ian Lambot. London: Watermark, 1993. * ''City of Darkness Revisited.'' With Ian Lambot. London: Watermark, 2014. .


Collections

* Art Bank of the Canada Council *
Art Gallery of Ontario The Art Gallery of Ontario (AGO; french: Musée des beaux-arts de l'Ontario) is an art museum in Toronto, Ontario, Canada. The museum is located in the Grange Park neighbourhood of downtown Toronto, on Dundas Street West between McCaul and Bev ...
*
National Gallery of Canada The National Gallery of Canada (french: Musée des beaux-arts du Canada), located in the capital city of Ottawa, Ontario, is Canada's national art museum. The museum's building takes up , with of space used for exhibiting art. It is one of the ...
*
Vancouver Art Gallery The Vancouver Art Gallery (VAG) is an art museum in Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada. The museum occupies a adjacent to Robson Square in downtown Vancouver, making it the largest art museum in Western Canada by building size. Designed by Franc ...


Film

* ''Snapshot'', video documentary featuring Girard. 24-minute program in a series of 8 by the
Bravo (Canada) CTV Drama Channel (formerly known as Bravo) is a Canadian English language specialty channel owned by Bell Media. The channel was founded as the Canadian version of the U.S. channel Bravo (which is now owned by NBCUniversal) on January 1, 1995 b ...
network, featuring the working lives of photographers.


References


External links

*
City of Darkness Revisited

''Snapshot'' documentary featuring Girard

''Kowloon Remembered'', ABC radio interview with Girard

''Kowloon Walled City'', NPR radio interview with Girard

''A bygone era of pre-Expo 86 Vancouver'', CBC radio interview with Girard
{{DEFAULTSORT:Girard, Greg 1955 births Living people Artists from Vancouver Canadian photographers Photography in China People from Shanghai