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Greg Downs (born November 22, 1971) is an author and historian. He is best known for the Flannery O'Connor Award-winning short story collection ''Spit Baths'' (2006) and his histories of the
United States Civil War The American Civil War (April 12, 1861 – May 26, 1865; also known by other names) was a civil war in the United States. It was fought between the Union ("the North") and the Confederacy ("the South"), the latter formed by states ...
.


Early life and education

Downs was born in
San Francisco San Francisco (; Spanish language, Spanish for "Francis of Assisi, Saint Francis"), officially the City and County of San Francisco, is the commercial, financial, and cultural center of Northern California. The city proper is the List of Ca ...
and raised in Elizabethtown and Hyden,
Kentucky Kentucky ( , ), officially the Commonwealth of Kentucky, is a state in the Southeastern region of the United States and one of the states of the Upper South. It borders Illinois, Indiana, and Ohio to the north; West Virginia and Virginia to ...
;
Nashville Nashville is the capital city of the U.S. state of Tennessee and the seat of Davidson County. With a population of 689,447 at the 2020 U.S. census, Nashville is the most populous city in the state, 21st most-populous city in the U.S., and the ...
; and
Kapaa Kapaa (Kauai dialect: Tapaa) is an unincorporated community and census-designated place (CDP) in Kauai County, Hawaii, United States. It is the most populous town in the island of Kauai, with a population of 11,652 as of the 2020 census, up from ...
,
Kauai Kauai, () anglicized as Kauai ( ), is geologically the second-oldest of the main Hawaiian Islands (after Niʻihau). With an area of 562.3 square miles (1,456.4 km2), it is the fourth-largest of these islands and the 21st largest island ...
,
Hawaii Hawaii ( ; haw, Hawaii or ) is a state in the Western United States, located in the Pacific Ocean about from the U.S. mainland. It is the only U.S. state outside North America, the only state that is an archipelago, and the only stat ...
."Greg Downs." ''Gale Literature: Contemporary Authors'', Gale, 2016. ''Gale Literature Resource Center''. Accessed 31 Dec. 2020. He is the grandson of virologist and naturalist Wilbur G. Downs. He is a B.A. graduate of
Yale University Yale University is a private research university in New Haven, Connecticut. Established in 1701 as the Collegiate School, it is the third-oldest institution of higher education in the United States and among the most prestigious in the wo ...
, where his advisor was
Melvin Patrick Ely Melvin Patrick Ely (pronounced ; born 1952 in Richmond, Virginia) is an history professor and author in Virginia. He has written books about ''Amos 'n' Andy'' and Israel Hill. Life He grew up in Richmond and graduated from Princeton University ...
. He graduated from the University of
Iowa Writers' Workshop The Iowa Writers' Workshop, at the University of Iowa, is a celebrated graduate-level creative writing program in the United States. The writer Lan Samantha Chang is its director. Graduates earn a Master of Fine Arts (MFA) degree in Creative Wri ...
, which awarded him a James Michener/Copernicus Society of America fellowship. Downs has a Ph.D. from the
University of Pennsylvania The University of Pennsylvania (also known as Penn or UPenn) is a private research university in Philadelphia. It is the fourth-oldest institution of higher education in the United States and is ranked among the highest-regarded universitie ...
.


Career


Fiction

Downs' collection of short stories, ''Spit Baths'', was published in 2006 by University of Georgia Press. It won a Flannery O'Connor Award for Short Fiction. The book received largely positive reviews. A ''
Publishers Weekly ''Publishers Weekly'' (''PW'') is an American weekly trade news magazine targeted at publishers, librarians, booksellers, and literary agents. Published continuously since 1872, it has carried the tagline, "The International News Magazine of B ...
'' review of ''Spit Baths'' reads, "A strong sense of style and unfaltering command of his material allow Downs to take the kinds of risks in tone and subject that make his debut a love-it-or-hate-it proposition". ''
Kirkus Reviews ''Kirkus Reviews'' (or ''Kirkus Media'') is an American book review magazine founded in 1933 by Virginia Kirkus (1893–1980). The magazine is headquartered in New York City. ''Kirkus Reviews'' confers the annual Kirkus Prize to authors of fic ...
'' said, "perhaps the most ambitious and compelling story here is 'Ain’t I a King, Too?,' and called Downs "a writer to watch". ''
SFGate The ''San Francisco Chronicle'' is a newspaper serving primarily the San Francisco Bay Area of Northern California. It was founded in 1865 as ''The Daily Dramatic Chronicle'' by teenage brothers Charles de Young and Michael H. de Young. The p ...
'' wrote, "Downs is gifted at presenting the tension that accompanies familial love -- be it the bafflement those tied by blood feel at the depth of their attachment, or the anxiety those bound by choice feel when realizing affection alone may not hold them together. His historical scope serves to enliven, not obscure, this uncertainty". Martha Woodall of ''
The Philadelphia Inquirer ''The Philadelphia Inquirer'' is a daily newspaper headquartered in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania. The newspaper's circulation is the largest in both the U.S. state of Pennsylvania and the Delaware Valley metropolitan region of Southeastern Pennsy ...
'' wrote that ''Spit Baths'' was a "rich and mesmerizing collection of short fiction". Chris Collins of ''The Lexington Herald-Ledger'' wrote that it was "one of the most entertaining books of short stories in a long time".


History

Downs studies 19th-century American political culture. He is an associate professor at the
University of California, Davis The University of California, Davis (UC Davis, UCD, or Davis) is a public land-grant research university near Davis, California. Named a Public Ivy, it is the northernmost of the ten campuses of the University of California system. The institut ...
. Downs has edited and written several books about Civil War and Reconstruction-era United States history. He has also written for publications such as ''
The American Historical Review ''The American Historical Review'' is a quarterly academic history journal and the official publication of the American Historical Association. It targets readers interested in all periods and facets of history and has often been described as the ...
'', ''
San Francisco Chronicle The ''San Francisco Chronicle'' is a newspaper serving primarily the San Francisco Bay Area of Northern California. It was founded in 1865 as ''The Daily Dramatic Chronicle'' by teenage brothers Charles de Young and M. H. de Young, Michael H. de ...
'', ''
The Atlantic ''The Atlantic'' is an American magazine and multi-platform publisher. It features articles in the fields of politics, foreign affairs, business and the economy, culture and the arts, technology, and science. It was founded in 1857 in Boston, ...
'' and ''
The Washington Post ''The Washington Post'' (also known as the ''Post'' and, informally, ''WaPo'') is an American daily newspaper published in Washington, D.C. It is the most widely circulated newspaper within the Washington metropolitan area and has a large nati ...
''. In 2015, Downs and Scott Nesbit released the Mapping Occupation project, which explores the occupation of the Reconstruction south by the
United States Army The United States Army (USA) is the land service branch of the United States Armed Forces. It is one of the eight U.S. uniformed services, and is designated as the Army of the United States in the U.S. Constitution.Article II, section 2, cla ...
. Ian Binnington in a review in ''
Journal of American History ''The Journal of American History'' is the official academic journal of the Organization of American Historians. It covers the field of American history and was established in 1914 as the ''Mississippi Valley Historical Review'', the official jo ...
'' called it "expertly presented and packed with information".


''Declarations of Dependence: Long Reconstruction of Popular Politics in the South, 1861-1908''

Downs' book ''Declarations of Dependence: Long Reconstruction of Popular Politics in the South, 1861-1908'' was published by
Harvard University Press Harvard University Press (HUP) is a publishing house established on January 13, 1913, as a division of Harvard University, and focused on academic publishing. It is a member of the Association of American University Presses. After the retirem ...
in 2015. Omar H. Ali wrote in ''
The American Historical Review ''The American Historical Review'' is a quarterly academic history journal and the official publication of the American Historical Association. It targets readers interested in all periods and facets of history and has often been described as the ...
'', "Gregory P. Downs offers a bold reappraisal of how Americans in the South attempted to navigate the various political and economic challenges they faced from the Civil War through the turn of the century" and that Downs' argument was "compelling"; he praised Downs' "blurring the lines between rights that are inherent to one's free status and special favors based on one's dependency". Joe A. Mobley in ''The North Carolina Historical Review'' wrote, "Gregory P. Downs takes an interesting and unique approach to interpreting North Carolina's history from the Civil War to the early twentieth century".


''After Appomattox: Military Occupation and the Ends of War''

Downs' 2015 history book, ''After Appomattox: Military Occupation and the Ends of War'', was reviewed by
Fergus Bordewich Fergus M. Bordewich (born November 1, 1947) is an American writer, popular historian, and editor living in San Francisco. He is the author of eight nonfiction books, including a memoir, and an illustrated children's book. Biography Bordewich w ...
of ''
The Wall Street Journal ''The Wall Street Journal'' is an American business-focused, international daily newspaper based in New York City, with international editions also available in Chinese and Japanese. The ''Journal'', along with its Asian editions, is published ...
'' as follows: "Mr. Downs rightly regards the appalling white-on-black violence of the late 1860s and early 1870s as systemic terrorism. Unfortunately, he lacks the human touch and eye for color that could bring alive the visceral dimension of the terrorist violence wrought upon the freed blacks". Robert S. Davis of ''The New York Journal of Books'' wrote: "Seemingly every page of this work teaches something new and important about this period, such as the history of
Tunis Campbell Rev. Tunis Gulic Campbell Sr. (April 1, 1812 – December 4, 1891), called "the oldest and best known clergyman in the African Methodist Church", served as a voter registration organizer, Justice of the Peace, a delegate to the Georgia Constitut ...
and his near independent black state in Georgia, and Lincoln's four shadow state governments".


Works

* ''Spit Baths''.
University of Georgia Press The University of Georgia Press or UGA Press is the university press of the University of Georgia, a Public university, public Land-grant university, land-grant research university with its main campus in Athens, Georgia. It is the oldest and la ...
, 2006. * ''Declarations of Dependence:'' ''Long Reconstruction of Popular Politics in the South, 1861-1908.''
University of North Carolina Press The University of North Carolina Press (or UNC Press), founded in 1922, is a university press that is part of the University of North Carolina. It was the first university press founded in the Southern United States. It is a member of the Ass ...
, 2011. *''After Slavery: After Slavery: Race, Labor, and citizenship in the Reconstruction South'', edited by Bruce E. Baker and Brian Kelly. Contributor: "Anarchy at the circumference: statelessness and the reconstruction of authority in emancipation North Carolina."
University Press of Florida The University Press of Florida (UPF) is the scholarly publishing arm of the State University System of Florida, representing Florida's twelve state universities. It is located in Gainesville near the University of Florida, one of the state's maj ...
, 2013. *(Editor, with Kate Masur) ''The World the Civil War Made''. University of North Carolina Press, 2015. * ''After Appomattox: Military Occupation and the Ends of War''.
Harvard University Press Harvard University Press (HUP) is a publishing house established on January 13, 1913, as a division of Harvard University, and focused on academic publishing. It is a member of the Association of American University Presses. After the retirem ...
, 2015. *''The Second American Revolution: The Civil War-Era Struggle Over Cuba and the Rebirth of the American Republic''. University of North Carolina Press, 2019.


References

{{DEFAULTSORT:Downs, Greg Flannery O'Connor Award for Short Fiction winners City College of New York faculty Yale University alumni University of Pennsylvania alumni 1971 births Living people Writers from San Francisco People from Elizabethtown, Kentucky People from Hyden, Kentucky