Greenfield, Pennsylvania
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Greenfield is a
neighborhood A neighbourhood (British English, Irish English, Australian English and Canadian English) or neighborhood (American English; see spelling differences) is a geographically localised community within a larger city, town, suburb or rural area, ...
in Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, United States. It is represented on Pittsburgh City Council by Corey O'Connor. Greenfield is a member of Pittsburgh's 15th Ward, which includes the neighborhoods of Greenfield and Four Mile Run. Greenfield is adjacent to the Pittsburgh neighborhoods of Hazelwood to the south,
Oakland Oakland is the largest city and the county seat of Alameda County, California, United States. A major West Coast port, Oakland is the largest city in the East Bay region of the San Francisco Bay Area, the third largest city overall in the Bay A ...
and Schenley Park to the north, and Squirrel Hill to the east. Pittsburgh Fire Station #12 is located on Winterburn Avenue in the neighborhood.


History

In 1768, a large tract of woodland was purchased for $10,000 under the Treaty of Fort Stanwix made with the Native Americans. This area included what became Greenfield and neighboring Hazelwood, which today are both part of the city's 15th ward. By the late 1800s, many of Greenfield's residents were of Irish, Polish, Slovak, Italian, Hungarian, and Carpatho-Rusyn descent. They resided in Greenfield and traveled to Hazelwood, Homestead and Duquesne to work in the steel mills. During the Civil War, Greenfield (part of Squirrel Hill at the time) was the site of a small redoubt,
Fort Black Fort Black (also known as Fort Squirrel Hill and Fort Chess) was a fort built in the Greenfield neighborhood (then part of Squirrel Hill) of Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania in 1863, during the Civil War. It was located on Bigelow Street (formerly Squirr ...
on Bigelow Street between Parade and Shields Streets, also known as Fort Chess or Fort Squirrel Hill.


City steps

The Greenfield neighborhood has 26 distinct flights of city steps - many of which are open and in a safe condition. In Greenfield, the Steps of Pittsburgh quickly connect pedestrians to public transportation, business districts, and playgrounds and provide an easy way to travel through this hilly, densely populated area.


Points of interest

Greenfield contains two small business districts along Greenfield Avenue and Murray Avenue. A major travel route is along Beechwood Boulevard, connecting I-376 to the Waterfront shopping district in Homestead. As a predominantly residential neighborhood, Greenfield boasts three baseball fields, four basketball courts, two hockey rinks, two soccer fields, and a swimming pool. It is also home to seven churches and one synagogue; the largest i
St. Rosalia
a Roman Catholic church. Greenfield is known among locals for very steep hills, a chaotic street grid off the main roads, and a preponderance of single lane 2-way streets, which does not usually lead to congestion as the neighborhood is not heavily traveled (excluding Murray and Greenfield Avenues and Beechwood Boulevard, which are all multi-lane streets). Similar to other Pittsburgh neighborhoods, Greenfield hosts a holiday parade and fireworks every December. The fireworks, which are usually sponsored by Zambelli Fireworks, are shot off from Magee Field. Spanning
I-376 Interstate 376 (I-376) is a major auxiliary route of the Interstate Highway System in the US state of Pennsylvania, located within the Allegheny Plateau. It runs from I-80 near Sharon south and east to a junction with the Pennsylvania Tur ...
and connecting Greenfield to
Oakland Oakland is the largest city and the county seat of Alameda County, California, United States. A major West Coast port, Oakland is the largest city in the East Bay region of the San Francisco Bay Area, the third largest city overall in the Bay A ...
is the Beechwood Boulevard Bridge, known more popularly as the
Greenfield Bridge The Greenfield Bridge, officially known as the Beechwood Boulevard (Greenfield) Bridge II, is a steel arch bridge located in Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, United States. The bridge connects the neighborhoods of Greenfield (Pittsburgh), Gre ...
. It was built in the 1920s and eventually demolished on December 28, 2015. It was replaced by a new bridge that became available for public use in October, 2017.


Notable residents

* Bryan Bassett, American guitarist * Marc Bulger, professional football player, Baltimore Ravens, St. Louis Rams,
Atlanta Falcons The Atlanta Falcons are a professional American football team based in Atlanta. The Falcons compete in the National Football League (NFL) as a member club of the league's National Football Conference (NFC) South division. The Falcons joined th ...
, New Orleans Saints * Richard Caliguiri, mayor of Pittsburgh, 1978–88 * George Otto Gey, propagated the HeLa cell line, credited with creating the roller drum, pioneer in filming cell division. * Gary Green, ( MLB player San Diego Padres first round pick, current manager of Lynchburg Hillcats) * Larry Lucchino, ( MLB team president, Boston Red Sox) * Mike McCarthy, head coach, Dallas Cowboys,
Green Bay Packers The Green Bay Packers are a professional American football team based in Green Bay, Wisconsin. The Packers compete in the National Football League (NFL) as a member club of the National Football Conference (NFC) NFC North, North division. It ...
*
Regis Monahan John Regis ''Head'' Monahan (November 15, 1908 – April 23, 1979) was a professional football player in the National Football League (NFL). College career A native of Pittsburgh's Greenfield neighborhood, Monahan traveled to Ohio State where ...
, professional football player,
Detroit Lions The Detroit Lions are a professional American football team based in Detroit. The Lions compete in the National Football League (NFL) as a member of the National Football Conference (NFC) North Division. The team play their home games at Ford ...
, Chicago Cardinals, Ohio State All-American * Bob O'Connor, mayor of Pittsburgh, January 2006 – September 2006 *
Steve Sandor Steve Sandor (October 27, 1937 – April 5, 2017) was an actor who made his first television appearance on ''Star Trek'', playing Lars in the second season episode "The Gamesters of Triskelion". Formative years Born in Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania ...
, actor who grew up in "The Run" in lower Greenfield *
Don Schaefer Donald Thomas Schaefer (February 13, 1934 – January 20, 2019) was an American football player. He was a first-team All-American fullback at Notre Dame in 1955. Schaefer was born in Pittsburgh. He attended Pittsburgh Central Catholic High ...
, (
NFL The National Football League (NFL) is a professional American football league that consists of 32 teams, divided equally between the American Football Conference (AFC) and the National Football Conference (NFC). The NFL is one of the major ...
player, All-American,
Notre Dame Notre Dame, French for "Our Lady", a title of Mary, mother of Jesus, most commonly refers to: * Notre-Dame de Paris, a cathedral in Paris, France * University of Notre Dame, a university in Indiana, United States ** Notre Dame Fighting Irish, th ...
) * Jimmy Smith, ("Greenfield Jimmy"), professional baseball player *
Pittsburgh Slim Sied Chahrour, better known by his stage names Pittsburgh Slim and later as Slimmie and Slimmie Hendrix is an American rapper from Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, United States, of mixed Algerian and Mexican origins. Previously signed to Def Jam Reco ...
, rapper


See also

* List of Pittsburgh neighborhoods * Four Mile Run


References


External links


City of Pittsburgh's Greenfield page





Newspaper's Profile of Greenfield
* Community Organizations *
Greenfield Community Association
*
Connect Greenfield
* '
Historic Pittsburgh Map Collections
'' *

** [https://web.archive.org/web/20050421231936/http://images.library.pitt.edu/cgi-bin/maps/showmap.pl?client=maps&image=76v01p10 1872 - Atlas of the Cities of Pittsburgh, Allegheny, and the Adjoining Boroughs: Plate 10] *
1876 - Atlas of the Cities of Pittsburgh, Allegheny, and the Adjoining Boroughs: Plate 76
*

** ttp://digital.library.pitt.edu/maps/23v02ind.html 1923 - Volume 2 - East End (South): Wards 7 and 14-15*
1939 - Volume 2 - East End (South): Wards 7, 14 and 15
{{Authority control Irish-American culture in Pittsburgh Irish-American neighborhoods Neighborhoods in Pittsburgh