Green Shipbuilders
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Green Shipbuilders were based in
Bristol Bristol () is a city, ceremonial county and unitary authority in England. Situated on the River Avon, it is bordered by the ceremonial counties of Gloucestershire to the north and Somerset to the south. Bristol is the most populous city in ...
, England, during the 19th century, constructing wooden
sailing ships A sailing ship is a sea-going vessel that uses sails mounted on masts to harness the power of wind and propel the vessel. There is a variety of sail plans that propel sailing ships, employing square-rigged or fore-and-aft sails. Some ships c ...
at Wapping on the River Avon from 1814, and later at Tombs'
Dock A dock (from Dutch language, Dutch ''dok'') is the area of water between or next to one or a group of human-made structures that are involved in the handling of boats or ships (usually on or near a shore) or such structures themselves. The ex ...
in Dean's Marsh and the Butts on the
Frome Frome ( ) is a town and civil parish in eastern Somerset, England. The town is built on uneven high ground at the eastern end of the Mendip Hills, and centres on the River Frome. The town, about south of Bath, is the largest in the Mendip d ...
. The main site, later known as Green's Dock after the company, was filled in for improvement to the quayside in 1883, and now lies approximately under the
Watershed Media Centre Watershed opened in June 1982 as the United Kingdom's first dedicated media centre. Based in former warehouses on the harbourside at Bristol, it hosts three cinemas, a café/bar, events/conferencing spaces, the Pervasive Media Studio, and offi ...
on Saint Augustine's Reach.


History


Origins

John Green, a
shipwright Shipbuilding is the construction of ships and other floating vessels. It normally takes place in a specialized facility known as a shipyard. Shipbuilders, also called shipwrights, follow a specialized occupation that traces its roots to befor ...
opened the first yard at Wapping in 1814, having been admitted as a
burgess __NOTOC__ Burgess may refer to: People and fictional characters * Burgess (surname), a list of people and fictional characters * Burgess (given name), a list of people Places * Burgess, Michigan, an unincorporated community * Burgess, Missouri, U ...
in October 1812. This yard was probably used only for
boatbuilding Boat building is the design and construction of boats and their systems. This includes at a minimum a hull, with propulsion, mechanical, navigation, safety and other systems as a craft requires. Construction materials and methods Wood W ...
, and in 1815 he leased a second much larger premises at Tombs' dock and building yard at Dean's Marsh from Waring & Fisher. Building at both yards continued until 1817 when he left Wapping to concentrate the business at Dean's Marsh, likely owning the whole site and
drydock A dry dock (sometimes drydock or dry-dock) is a narrow basin or vessel that can be flooded to allow a load to be floated in, then drained to allow that load to come to rest on a dry platform. Dry docks are used for the construction, maintenance, ...
by 1821, leading to the dock being renamed Green's Dock. The first vessel identified as built by Green’s was the
schooner A schooner () is a type of sailing vessel defined by its rig: fore-and-aft rigged on all of two or more masts and, in the case of a two-masted schooner, the foremast generally being shorter than the mainmast. A common variant, the topsail schoon ...
''Hunter'' in 1826.


Shipyard

Ships were later built at the head of the drydock and launched through it into the River Frome. The most well known ship built by Green’s was the ''Clifton'', launched in 1835, a large 579 ton
East Indiaman East Indiaman was a general name for any sailing ship operating under charter or licence to any of the East India trading companies of the major European trading powers of the 17th through the 19th centuries. The term is used to refer to vesse ...
, which sailed under the flag of its builder. She was one of several ships launched directly into the dock, which was a hazardous manoeuvre and attracting some attention in the press. John Green's son, Frederick William, joined the business by this time after being admitted a burgess in 1830, and completing an
apprenticeship Apprenticeship is a system for training a new generation of practitioners of a Tradesman, trade or profession with on-the-job training and often some accompanying study (classroom work and reading). Apprenticeships can also enable practitioners ...
with the shipbuilder Joseph Blannin. He took over the company in about 1835, to be named Frederick William Green or simply F.W. Green, and his father died two years later.


Other businesses

The Green family were also a prominent
shipowner A ship-owner is the owner of a merchant vessel (commercial ship) and is involved in the shipping industry. In the commercial sense of the term, a shipowner is someone who equips and exploits a ship, usually for delivering cargo at a certain frei ...
, operating ships in both the
West Indies The West Indies is a subregion of North America, surrounded by the North Atlantic Ocean and the Caribbean Sea that includes 13 independent island countries and 18 dependencies and other territories in three major archipelagos: the Greater A ...
and
East Indies The East Indies (or simply the Indies), is a term used in historical narratives of the Age of Discovery. The Indies refers to various lands in the East or the Eastern hemisphere, particularly the islands and mainlands found in and around t ...
trades and owning at least one ship built by them. Several relatives including John’s third son John Irvin Green, a shipwright
apprentice Apprenticeship is a system for training a new generation of practitioners of a trade or profession with on-the-job training and often some accompanying study (classroom work and reading). Apprenticeships can also enable practitioners to gain a ...
in the yard from 1830–37 and an educated
mariner A sailor, seaman, mariner, or seafarer is a person who works aboard a watercraft as part of its crew, and may work in any one of a number of different fields that are related to the operation and maintenance of a ship. The profession of the s ...
, were involved in the business. Sidenham and Horatio Green, likely grandsons of John Green, were also masters in the Green’s fleet.


Closure

In later years, Green leased part or the whole of his premises to other builders, notably William Patterson Jr. (son of the SS ''Great Britains builder) 1869-70, George A. Miller 1871-73 and probably J. & W. Peters during 1862-73. Green closed in 1873, and the dock and shipyard were taken over by George A. Miller, eventually closing in 1883 when it was bought by the Bristol Corporation and filled in to improve the
quayside The Quayside is an area along the banks (quay) of the River Tyne in Newcastle upon Tyne (the north bank) and Gateshead (south bank) in Tyne and Wear, North East England, United Kingdom. History The area was once an industrial area and busy com ...
.


Ships built by Green


Merchant

Known ships built by John Green * ''Hunter'' (1826), 76 t
schooner A schooner () is a type of sailing vessel defined by its rig: fore-and-aft rigged on all of two or more masts and, in the case of a two-masted schooner, the foremast generally being shorter than the mainmast. A common variant, the topsail schoon ...
* ''Susan'' (1826), 313 t
merchant ship A merchant ship, merchant vessel, trading vessel, or merchantman is a watercraft that transports cargo or carries passengers for hire. This is in contrast to pleasure craft, which are used for personal recreation, and naval ships, which are u ...
later
barque A barque, barc, or bark is a type of sailing ship, sailing vessel with three or more mast (sailing), masts having the fore- and mainmasts Square rig, rigged square and only the mizzen (the aftmost mast) Fore-and-aft rig, rigged fore and aft. Som ...
* ''The King'' (1827), 500 t merchant ship (possibly the same vessel as the above) * ''Eliza'' (1829), 291 t schooner later barque * ''Prince George'' (1830), 482 t schooner * ''Victor'' (1833), 338 t schooner later barque Known ships built by Frederick William Green * ''Clifton'' (1835), 579 t
East Indiaman East Indiaman was a general name for any sailing ship operating under charter or licence to any of the East India trading companies of the major European trading powers of the 17th through the 19th centuries. The term is used to refer to vesse ...
(lengthened in 1844 to 868t) * ''Neptune'' (1844), 132 t
brig A brig is a type of sailing vessel defined by its rig: two masts which are both square rig, square-rigged. Brigs originated in the second half of the 18th century and were a common type of smaller merchant vessel or warship from then until the ...
(later a 187 t barque) * ''Henry'' (1849), 473 t merchant ship * ''Enmore'' (1858), 540 t copper sheathed Genealogy, Ships and Wines: Register of Ships
Retrieved in 2010-09-29 merchant ship (later a 581 t barque)


References

{{reflist, colwidth=30em Defunct shipbuilding companies of the United Kingdom