Green Charter Of Mainau
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The Green Charter of Mainau () is a
manifesto A manifesto is a published declaration of the intentions, motives, or views of the issuer, be it an individual, group, political party or government. A manifesto usually accepts a previously published opinion or public consensus or promotes a ...
that was initiated by Prince
Lennart Bernadotte Lennart, Prince Bernadotte, Count of Wisborg (born Prince Lennart, Duke of Småland; 8 May 1909 – 21 December 2004) was a Swedish-German landscaper, filmmaker, photographer and was a grandson of King Gustaf V of Sweden. He was also the eldest gr ...
and promulgated by Federal President Lübke who was present at the conference. It was signed on April 20, 1961. The occasion was the fifth
Mainau Mainau also referred to as Mav(e)no(w), Maienowe (in 1242), Maienow (in 1357), Maienau, Mainowe (in 1394) and Mainaw (in 1580) is an island in Lake Constance (on the Southern shore of the Überlinger See near the city of Konstanz, Baden-Wür ...
round table by 16 leaders in the field of nature and landscape protection in the
Federal Republic of Germany Germany,, officially the Federal Republic of Germany, is a country in Central Europe. It is the second most populous country in Europe after Russia, and the most populous member state of the European Union. Germany is situated between ...
. The signatories included Konrad Buchwald, Gerhard Olschowy,
Walter Rossow Walter Rossow (28 January 1910 - 2 January 1992) was a leading German Landscape architect and, during his later years, a university professor. After 1945, together with leading architects of the time such as Egon Eiermann and Paul Baumgarten, W ...
, Ernst Schröder,
Alwin Seifert Alwin Seifert (31 May 1890 in Munich – 27 February 1972 in Dießen am Ammersee) was a German horticultural architect, architect, university teacher, landscape designer, local curator, and conservationist. He is considered to be one of the most i ...
, and
Alfred Toepfer Alfred Carl Toepfer (13 July 1894 in Hamburg – 8 October 1993 in Hamburg) was a German entrepreneur, owner of the company Toepfer International and founder of the Alfred Toepfer Foundation. He helped to shape the original internal markets of the ...
. The Green Charter of the Mainau is the model of the "Green Charter of the CDU South Baden". This is a comprehensive environmental strategy written in 1984 by the then Government Minister Norbert Nothhelfer and the then chairman of the CDU faction in the parliament and later Prime Minister
Erwin Teufel Erwin Teufel (born 4 September 1939, in Zimmern ob Rottweil) is a German politician of the CDU. Political career Teufel was the leader of the CDU parliamentary group in the Landtag of Baden-Württemberg from 1978 to 1991. Teufel was Minister ...
in the environmental policy of Baden-Wuerttemberg was brought in.


Content

The
charter A charter is the grant of authority or rights, stating that the granter formally recognizes the prerogative of the recipient to exercise the rights specified. It is implicit that the granter retains superiority (or sovereignty), and that the rec ...
summarizes the demands in 12 points: *A
legally Law is a set of rules that are created and are enforceable by social or governmental institutions to regulate behavior,Robertson, ''Crimes against humanity'', 90. with its precise definition a matter of longstanding debate. It has been vario ...
enforceable spatial planning for all planning levels, considering the natural conditions. *The preparation of landscape plans, green space plans in all
municipalities A municipality is usually a single administrative division having corporate status and powers of self-government or jurisdiction as granted by national and regional laws to which it is subordinate. The term ''municipality'' may also mean the go ...
for settlement, industrial, and traffic areas. *Sufficient recreational space through the provision of garden land, free access to forests, mountains, lakes and rivers and other scenic beauties, urban open space near the apartment for daily recreation, urban recreational space for the weekend, and remote recreational space for holidays. *Securing and developing
sustainable Specific definitions of sustainability are difficult to agree on and have varied in the literature and over time. The concept of sustainability can be used to guide decisions at the global, national, and individual levels (e.g. sustainable livin ...
, fertile agriculture and an orderly rural settlement. *Increased measures to maintain and restore a healthy natural balance, in particular through soil protection, climate, and water protection. *The conservation and sustainable use of existing natural or man-made green. *The prevention of avoidable interventions that damage the landscape, e.g., B. in settlement and industrial construction, in mining, hydraulic engineering, and road construction. *The reparation of unavoidable interference, in particular the re-greening of upland. *A change in the thinking of the entire population through increased public information about the importance of the landscape in town and country and the dangers that threaten it. *The greater consideration of the natural and landscape principles in education and training. *The expansion of research for all-natural habitat related disciplines. *Sufficient legislative measures to promote and secure healthy living space. In 1962, the signatories of the charter consequently also founded an association, the Deutscher Rat für Landespflege, the German Council for Land Care (DRL for short), which has set itself the task of putting the demands made into practice: through research, model projects and advice to authorities dealing with spatial planning and nature conservation deals. In 2011, Hans-Werner Frohn published an article in the journal '' Studienarchiv Umweltgeschichte'', Study Archive Environmental History with the title 50 years of the “Green Charter of Mainau”. Pioneering nature conservation and environmental document opened a window to modernity in Germany. - On the genesis of the “Green Charter of Mainau”.


Resulting Initiatives

The Green Charter of Mainau, became the template for the
International Ski Federation The ''Fédération internationale de ski et de snowboard'' (FIS; en, International Ski and Snowboard Federation) is the highest international governing body for skiing and snowboarding. Founded on 2 February 1924 in Chamonix, France during the ...
's Mainau Forums and Mainau Manifestos and the sports commitment to the environment and climate change.


References

{{reflist


External links


Goals on the website of the German Council for Land Care
Environmentalism in Germany