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Greece Greece,, or , romanized: ', officially the Hellenic Republic, is a country in Southeast Europe. It is situated on the southern tip of the Balkans, and is located at the crossroads of Europe, Asia, and Africa. Greece shares land borders with ...
competed in the
Eurovision Song Contest 2004 The Eurovision Song Contest 2004 was the 49th edition of the Eurovision Song Contest. It took place in Istanbul, Turkey, following the country's victory at the with the song "Everyway That I Can" by Sertab Erener. Organised by the European Broa ...
, held at the
Abdi İpekçi Arena Abdi İpekçi Arena, formerly known as Abdi İpekçi Sports Complex, was a multi-purpose indoor arena located in the Zeytinburnu district of Istanbul, Turkey, situated just outside the ancient city walls, in Yedikule. History Designed in 1979 ...
in
Istanbul Istanbul ( , ; tr, İstanbul ), formerly known as Constantinople ( grc-gre, Κωνσταντινούπολις; la, Constantinopolis), is the List of largest cities and towns in Turkey, largest city in Turkey, serving as the country's economic, ...
, Turkey. The Greek broadcaster
Hellenic Broadcasting Corporation The Hellenic Broadcasting Corporation ( el, Ελληνική Ραδιοφωνία Τηλεόραση AE, Ellinikí Radiofonía Tileórasi SA) or ERT () is the state-owned public radio and television broadcaster of Greece. History Overview ERT b ...
(ERT) internally selected
Sakis Rouvas Anastasios "Sakis" Rouvas ( el, Αναστάσιος "Σάκης" Ρουβάς, ; born 5 January 1972), also known mononymously as Sakis, is a Greek singer, film and television actor, businessman and former pole vaulter and model. Born in Cor ...
with the song "
Shake It "Shake It" is a song by American pop band Metro Station, released as the third single (and debut British single) from the group's 2007 self-titled debut studio album. "Shake It" was the band's first charting single, peaking at number 10 on the ...
", written by Nikos Terzis and Nektarios Tyrakis, to represent the nation. Prior to Rouvas' selection, the broadcaster had organised a public selection process entitled ''Eurostar'', consisting of live semi-final heats, leading to a three-participant national final to select their entrant. While the event did take place and Apostolos Psichramis was selected as the Greek entrant, the song selection portion did not materialize after the Rouvas announcement and Psichramis instead joined Rouvas as a backing vocalist. To promote the entry, a music video for the song was released and Rouvas made appearances at events in Greece, Finland, Lithuania, Malta, France, Spain, and the United Kingdom. Greece was drawn to appear 10th in the
semi-final A single-elimination, knockout, or sudden death tournament is a type of elimination tournament where the loser of each match-up is immediately eliminated from the tournament. Each winner will play another in the next round, until the final matc ...
, which was held on 12 May. There, the nation placed third with 238 points and qualified for the
final Final, Finals or The Final may refer to: *Final (competition), the last or championship round of a sporting competition, match, game, or other contest which decides a winner for an event ** Another term for playoffs, describing a sequence of cont ...
, held three days later. At the final, Greece placed third with 252 points, tying its best contest placement to this point.


Background

The
Hellenic Broadcasting Corporation The Hellenic Broadcasting Corporation ( el, Ελληνική Ραδιοφωνία Τηλεόραση AE, Ellinikí Radiofonía Tileórasi SA) or ERT () is the state-owned public radio and television broadcaster of Greece. History Overview ERT b ...
(ERT) is the
European Broadcasting Union The European Broadcasting Union (EBU; french: Union européenne de radio-télévision, links=no, UER) is an alliance of Public broadcasting, public service media organisations whose countries are within the European Broadcasting Area or who ar ...
(EBU) member for Greece and is responsible for selection of the nation's entry. Prior to the 2003 contest, Greece had participated in the Eurovision Song Contest twenty-three times since its first entry in 1974. To this point, its best result was third place which was achieved in with the song " Die for You". Greece's least successful result was in when it placed 20th with the song "Mia krifi evaisthisia" by
Thalassa Thalassa (; grc-gre, Θάλασσα, Thálassa, sea; Attic Greek: , ''Thálatta'') was the general word for 'sea' and for its divine female personification in Greek mythology. The word may have been of Pre-Greek origin. Mythology According t ...
, receiving only twelve points in total, all from Cyprus.


Before Eurovision


''Eurostar''

In early October 2003, ERT began airing
trailers Trailer may refer to: a Transportation * Trailer (vehicle), an unpowered vehicle pulled by a powered vehicle ** Bicycle trailer, a wheeled frame for hitching to a bicycle to tow cargo or passengers ** Full-trailer ** Semi-trailer **Horse trailer ...
encouraging participation by new artists for a talent show entitled ''Eurostar'', which was intended to be used to select the Greek entry for the Eurovision Song Contest 2004. At a press conference held on 22 October, ERT managing director Johnny Kalimeris explained that the decision to arrange the event centered around increased interest in Eurovision in Greece combined with the desire to discover new talented solo artists. ''Eurostar'' was produced by ERT in cooperation with
Fremantle Fremantle () () is a port city in Western Australia, located at the mouth of the Swan River in the metropolitan area of Perth, the state capital. Fremantle Harbour serves as the port of Perth. The Western Australian vernacular diminutive for ...
and sponsors
Minos EMI Minos EMI is a record company based in Athens, Greece. The company serves as the Greek record label and offices of the multinational Universal Music Group. EMI is credited for founding the record business in Greece in the 1930s, by producing th ...
and
Vodafone Vodafone Group Public limited company, plc () is a British Multinational corporation, multinational Telephone company, telecommunications company. Its registered office and Headquarters, global headquarters are in Newbury, Berkshire, England. It ...
. As announced, the show would travel throughout Greece, holding auditions for interested artists who would sing a song of their choosing in front of a jury. The jury would then select finalists who would partake in live semi-final style rounds, referred to as "heats", leading up to a three-participant final round. By the end of the auditions round, 36 contestants were selected by a three-member jury consisting of
Dafni Bokota Dafni Bokota ( el, Δάφνη Μπόκοτα; born 1960) is a Greek singer, presenter and former spokesperson for the Greek national broadcaster Hellenic Broadcasting Corporation (ERT). Biography Dafni Bokota was born in Koukaki, Athens, Greece in ...
(singer and television presenter),
Artemis Gounaki Artemis Gounaki (Greek Άρτεμις Γουνάκη; born 7 April 1967 in Munich) is a Greek-German singer, vocal coach, songwriter, composer, and arranger who has done much of her work in Greek. Gounaki's father was born on the Greek island of Cre ...
(vocal teacher) and Andreas Roditis (composer and television presenter) to participate in the show, which concluded with the final on 12 March 2004. Despite rumours that the final would be canceled in favor of instead internally selecting a high profile artist, specifically
Sakis Rouvas Anastasios "Sakis" Rouvas ( el, Αναστάσιος "Σάκης" Ρουβάς, ; born 5 January 1972), also known mononymously as Sakis, is a Greek singer, film and television actor, businessman and former pole vaulter and model. Born in Cor ...
, ERT ensured that the event would proceed as planned. Rouvas had previously stated in interviews on both
MAD TV ''Mad TV'' (stylized as ''MADtv'') is an American sketch comedy television series originally inspired by '' Mad'' magazine. In its initial run, it aired on Fox from 1995 to 2009. After a one-off reunion show in 2015 to celebrate the twentiet ...
and Star Channel that he would love the chance to represent Greece, further fueling the rumours. In the final, the remaining three contestants competed and the winner, Apostolos Psichramis, was selected by a combination of
televoting Televoting, telephone voting or phone voting is a method of decision making and opinion polling conducted by telephone. Televoting can also extend to voting by SMS text message via a mobile cell phone. Broadcast contest televoting Televoting ...
(40%) and jury voting (60%). Psichramis was then scheduled to perform three songs, all written by Nikos Terzis, during a song selection show to be held on 17 March, with the result determined solely by public televoting. Terzis had previously written two of Greece's prior Eurovision entries, including "Pia prosefhi" for
Elina Konstantopoulou Maria-Elpida (Elina) Konstantopoulou ( el, Ελίνα Κωνσταντοπούλου; born 11 November 1970) is a Greek singer. She represented Greece in the Eurovision Song Contest 1995. Biography Konstantopoulou was born in Athens and studied m ...
in 1995 and " Die for You" for
Antique An antique ( la, antiquus; 'old', 'ancient') is an item perceived as having value because of its aesthetic or historical significance, and often defined as at least 100 years old (or some other limit), although the term is often used loosely ...
in 2001, the latter of which was Greece's highest placing to this point.


Internal selection

On 13 March 2004, Bokota confirmed the rumours that Sakis Rouvas would instead represent Greece in the Eurovision Song Contest 2004, adding that Kalimeris and Rouvas would be meeting to discuss a duet with ''Eurostar'' winner Psichramis. However, the duet never materialised as Bokota stated that with the late finish of ''Eurostar'', Terzis was unable to compose a song that would be a good fit for Psichramis. Nevertheless, it was later revealed that Psichramis as well as the second and third place finalists of ''Eurostar'' would serve as backing vocalists for Rouvas. Rouvas' song for the contest was revealed during a special program on
NET Net or net may refer to: Mathematics and physics * Net (mathematics), a filter-like topological generalization of a sequence * Net, a linear system of divisors of dimension 2 * Net (polyhedron), an arrangement of polygons that can be folded up ...
on 20 March 2004. Presented by Bokota, the show saw Rouvas joined by two dancers and the three ''Eurostar'' finalists performing "
Shake It "Shake It" is a song by American pop band Metro Station, released as the third single (and debut British single) from the group's 2007 self-titled debut studio album. "Shake It" was the band's first charting single, peaking at number 10 on the ...
", written by Terzis and lyricist Nektarios Tyrakis. The event also featured a performance by Greece's 2003 entrant Mando singing her entry " Never Let You Go" as well as Psichramis performing "All Right", his upcoming solo release.


Promotion

To promote the entry, Rouvas took part in the annual
Arion Music Awards The Arion Music Awards (Greek : ''Μουσικά Βραβεία Αρίων'') were the Greek music industry's awards program from 2002 to 2007. The organizer was IFPI along with Mega Channel (2002–06) and ANT1 (2007). The awards were named after ...
in Greece in late March, where he was joined by Greek representatives from previous Eurovision Song Contests. He performed "Shake It" during the event, where he also received the award for ''Best Male Pop Singer''. To further promote the entry, a music video for "Shake It" was filmed on the Greek island of
Santorini Santorini ( el, Σαντορίνη, ), officially Thira (Greek: Θήρα ) and classical Greek Thera (English pronunciation ), is an island in the southern Aegean Sea, about 200 km (120 mi) southeast from the Greek mainland. It is the ...
in April 2004. It was first presented to the public during a farewell event hosted by sponsor Vodafone in Athens on 3 May before the singer left for the contest in Istanbul. The video was later posted online for viewing by 9 May. Rouvas also embarked on a promotional tour, visiting many countries that were to participate in the contest. On 14 April, he visited
Helsinki Helsinki ( or ; ; sv, Helsingfors, ) is the Capital city, capital, primate city, primate, and List of cities and towns in Finland, most populous city of Finland. Located on the shore of the Gulf of Finland, it is the seat of the region of U ...
, Finland where he was interviewed on the Finnish-Swedish television channel FST's talk show ''
Bettina S. ''Bettina S.'' is a Finnish talk show, hosted by Bettina Sågbom and produced by Yle Fem. The show is also broadcast on Yle TV2. However, the show is ten minutes longer on Yle Fem. The show premiered in 2003 and in the same year won the Venla ...
''. This was followed by several radio interviews on stations including Radio Vega and
Radio Sputnik Sputnik (; formerly Voice of Russia and RIA Novosti, naming derived from Russian ) is a Russian state-owned news agency and radio broadcast service. It was established by the Russian government-owned news agency Rossiya Segodnya on 10 Novemb ...
. The visit concluded with a performance of "Shake It" at the
Hercules Hercules (, ) is the Roman equivalent of the Greek divine hero Heracles, son of Jupiter and the mortal Alcmena. In classical mythology, Hercules is famous for his strength and for his numerous far-ranging adventures. The Romans adapted the Gr ...
nightclub. Additional countries on his tour included Lithuania, Malta, France, Spain, and the United Kingdom.


At Eurovision

The Eurovision Song Contest 2004 took place at
Abdi İpekçi Arena Abdi İpekçi Arena, formerly known as Abdi İpekçi Sports Complex, was a multi-purpose indoor arena located in the Zeytinburnu district of Istanbul, Turkey, situated just outside the ancient city walls, in Yedikule. History Designed in 1979 ...
in
Istanbul Istanbul ( , ; tr, İstanbul ), formerly known as Constantinople ( grc-gre, Κωνσταντινούπολις; la, Constantinopolis), is the List of largest cities and towns in Turkey, largest city in Turkey, serving as the country's economic, ...
, Turkey, and consisted of a
semi-final A single-elimination, knockout, or sudden death tournament is a type of elimination tournament where the loser of each match-up is immediately eliminated from the tournament. Each winner will play another in the next round, until the final matc ...
on 12 May and the
final Final, Finals or The Final may refer to: *Final (competition), the last or championship round of a sporting competition, match, game, or other contest which decides a winner for an event ** Another term for playoffs, describing a sequence of cont ...
on 15 May 2004. For the first time, a semi-final round was introduced to accommodate the influx of nations that wanted to compete in the contest. As Greece had not finished in the top 11 at the 2003 Contest the previous year, its song had to compete in the semi-final. According to the Eurovision rules, all participating countries, except the host nation and the " Big Four", consisting of , , and the , were required to qualify from the semi-final to compete for the final, although the top 10 countries from the semi-final progress to the final. Greece was set to compete in the
semi-final A single-elimination, knockout, or sudden death tournament is a type of elimination tournament where the loser of each match-up is immediately eliminated from the tournament. Each winner will play another in the next round, until the final matc ...
of the Eurovision Song Contest 2004 at position 10, following and preceding .


Performances

The stage presence for "Shake It" was choreographed by Fokas Evangelinos, and included Rouvas with two female dancers and the three ''Eurostar'' finalists as backing vocalists. "Shake It" was performed 10th following
Monaco Monaco (; ), officially the Principality of Monaco (french: Principauté de Monaco; Ligurian: ; oc, Principat de Mónegue), is a sovereign city-state and microstate on the French Riviera a few kilometres west of the Italian region of Lig ...
's
Maryon Monaco's entry in the Eurovision Song Contest 2004 in Istanbul was the first after a twenty-five-year break. They were represented by Maryon with the song "Notre planète". Before Eurovision Internal selection TMC announced in October 2003 ...
with "Notre planète" and preceding
Ukraine Ukraine ( uk, Україна, Ukraïna, ) is a country in Eastern Europe. It is the second-largest European country after Russia, which it borders to the east and northeast. Ukraine covers approximately . Prior to the ongoing Russian inv ...
's
Ruslana Ruslana Stepanivna Lyzhychko ( uk, Руслана Степанівна Лижичко, ''Ruslana Lyzhychko''; born 24 May 1973), known mononymously as Ruslana, is a World Music Award and Eurovision Song Contest winning recording artist, holding ...
with "
Wild Dances "Wild Dances" is a single by Ukrainian singer-songwriter Ruslana. The song, representing , won the Eurovision Song Contest 2004 held in Istanbul with a score of 280 points. A Ukrainian-language version called "Dyki tantsi" () was released in Rus ...
". At the close of voting, it had received 238 points, placing third in the 22-strong field and qualifying for the final. At the final, held three days later, the nation appeared 16th following Macedonia's
Toše Proeski Todor "Toše" Proeski ( mk, Тодор "Тоше" Проески, ; 25 January 1981 – 16 October 2007) was a Macedonian multi-genre singer and songwriter. Considered a top act of the local Macedonian and Balkan music scene, Proeski's music w ...
with "Life" and preceding
Iceland Iceland ( is, Ísland; ) is a Nordic island country in the North Atlantic Ocean and in the Arctic Ocean. Iceland is the most sparsely populated country in Europe. Iceland's capital and largest city is Reykjavík, which (along with its s ...
's
Jónsi Jón Þór "Jónsi" Birgisson (; born 23 April 1975) is an Icelandic musician; he is the vocalist and multi-instrumentalist for the Icelandic post-rock band Sigur Rós. He is known for his use of a cello bow on guitar and his "angelic" falset ...
with "Heaven". At the close of voting, it had received 252 points, placing third in a field of 24. This matched Greece's best placing to this point, which it has received in 2001.


Voting

Below is a breakdown of points awarded to Greece in the semi-final and final of the Eurovision Song Contest 2004, as well as by the nation on both occasions. Voting during the two shows involved each country awarding a set of points from 1–8, 10 and 12 based on results from their respective public televote. In the semi-final, Greece placed third with a total of 238 points, including the top 12 from seven nations: Albania, Cyprus, Israel, Malta, Romania, Turkey and United Kingdom. In the final, the nation's 252 points included five sets of 12 points from Albania, Cyprus, Malta, Romania and the United Kingdom. For both the semi-final and final, Greece awarded its 12 points to Cyprus.


Points awarded to Greece


Points awarded by Greece


References

{{Sakis Rouvas
2004 2004 was designated as an International Year of Rice by the United Nations, and the International Year to Commemorate the Struggle Against Slavery and its Abolition (by UNESCO). Events January * January 3 – Flash Airlines Flight 6 ...
Countries in the Eurovision Song Contest 2004
Eurovision The Eurovision Song Contest (), sometimes abbreviated to ESC and often known simply as Eurovision, is an international songwriting competition organised annually by the European Broadcasting Union (EBU), featuring participants representing pr ...
Eurovision The Eurovision Song Contest (), sometimes abbreviated to ESC and often known simply as Eurovision, is an international songwriting competition organised annually by the European Broadcasting Union (EBU), featuring participants representing pr ...