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''Great White Wonder'', or ''GWW'', is the first notable
rock Rock most often refers to: * Rock (geology), a naturally occurring solid aggregate of minerals or mineraloids * Rock music, a genre of popular music Rock or Rocks may also refer to: Places United Kingdom * Rock, Caerphilly, a location in Wales ...
bootleg Bootleg or bootlegging most often refers to: * Bootleg recording, an audio or video recording released unofficially * Rum-running, the illegal business of transporting and trading in alcoholic beverages, hence: ** Moonshine, or illicitly made ...
album, released in July 1969, and containing unofficially released recordings by
Bob Dylan Bob Dylan (legally Robert Dylan, born Robert Allen Zimmerman, May 24, 1941) is an American singer-songwriter. Often regarded as one of the greatest songwriters of all time, Dylan has been a major figure in popular culture during a career sp ...
. It is also the first release of the famous bootleg record label
Trademark of Quality In the music industry, Trade Mark of Quality (abbreviated TMOQ or TMQ) was a bootleg record label based in Los Angeles, California, during the late 1960s and early 1970s. The label was responsible for many underground records of Bob Dylan, Pink ...
(or TMOQ). Several of the tracks presented here were recorded with The Band in the summer of 1967 in
West Saugerties, New York West Saugerties is a hamlet in Ulster County, New York, United States and part of the Town of Saugerties. West Saugerties is located at (42.112590, -74.048193). It lies above sea level. History There is evidence in West Saugerties of what app ...
, during the informal sessions that were later released in a more complete form in Dylan's 1975 album ''
The Basement Tapes ''The Basement Tapes'' is the sixteenth album by American singer-songwriter Bob Dylan and his second with the Band. It was released on June 26, 1975, by Columbia Records. Two-thirds of the album's 24 tracks feature Dylan on lead vocals backed b ...
''. Much of the other material consists of a recording made in December 1961 in a Minnesota hotel room (referred to as the "Minnesota hotel tape"), studio outtakes from several of Dylan's albums, and a live performance on ''
The Johnny Cash Show ''The Johnny Cash Show'' is an American television music variety show hosted by Johnny Cash. The Screen Gems 58-episode series ran from June 7, 1969, to March 31, 1971, on ABC; it was taped at the Ryman Auditorium in Nashville, Tennessee. The ...
''. It was the first time that these previously unreleased recordings came to the market; many more would be released in similar formats over the coming years, though most were single albums, not double albums like this record. The album was nicknamed the "great white wonder" due to the original pressing's plain white gatefold cover; newer pressings contain the name stamped on. This name—or variations, such as "white wonder", "little white wonder"—would surface in later bootleg releases or in the initials "G.W.W." that were printed on record labels or covers.


Content

Released by the infant Trademark of Quality label, created by two Los Angeles-based men, Ken and Dub, ''Great White Wonder'' was compiled from multiple sources. An informal ninety-minute tape that Dylan recorded in the apartment of Bonnie Beecher in
Minneapolis Minneapolis () is the largest city in Minnesota, United States, and the county seat of Hennepin County. The city is abundant in water, with thirteen lakes, wetlands, the Mississippi River, creeks and waterfalls. Minneapolis has its origins ...
in December 1961, a radio broadcast in 1962, studio outtakes, the famous Basement Tapes sessions and a TV appearance. It was the seven "basement-tape" cuts that aroused the greatest interest.


Radio broadcasts

"The west coast radio stations were first to pick up on ''Great White Wonder''. Five radio stations—
KCSB-FM KCSB-FM (91.9 FM) is a non-commercial, educational radio station located on the UC Santa Barbara campus. KCSB is designed to be educational for both programmers and listeners. UCSB students and other programmers are provided an opportunity to lear ...
in Santa Barbara,
KNAC KBUE (105.5 FM, "Que Buena 105.5/94.3 FM") is a commercial radio station licensed to Long Beach, California, that serves the Los Angeles metropolitan area. It is owned by Estrella Media and airs a Regional Mexican radio format. Studios and of ...
in
Long Beach Long Beach is a city in Los Angeles County, California. It is the 42nd-most populous city in the United States, with a population of 466,742 as of 2020. A charter city, Long Beach is the seventh-most populous city in California. Incorporate ...
,
KRLA KRLA (870 kHz) "AM 870 The Answer" is a commercial AM radio station broadcasting a talk radio format. Licensed to Glendale, California, it serves Greater Los Angeles and Southern California. The station is owned by Salem Media Group, which also ...
in
Pasadena Pasadena ( ) is a city in Los Angeles County, California, northeast of downtown Los Angeles. It is the most populous city and the primary cultural center of the San Gabriel Valley. Old Pasadena is the city's original commercial district. Its ...
and KMET-FM and
KPPC-FM KROQ-FM (106.7 Hertz, MHz) is a commercial Radio broadcasting, radio station licensed to Pasadena, California, serving Greater Los Angeles. Owned by Audacy, Inc., it broadcasts an alternative rock format known as "The World Famous KROQ" (pronou ...
in
Los Angeles Los Angeles ( ; es, Los Ángeles, link=no , ), often referred to by its initials L.A., is the largest city in the state of California and the second most populous city in the United States after New York City, as well as one of the world' ...
—immediately began playing the album.
KRLA KRLA (870 kHz) "AM 870 The Answer" is a commercial AM radio station broadcasting a talk radio format. Licensed to Glendale, California, it serves Greater Los Angeles and Southern California. The station is owned by Salem Media Group, which also ...
was the first. Unconcerned with legal niceties, these LA radio stations were quite willing to fuel demand for both ''Great White Wonder'' and the spate of bootlegs that soon followed its metal-stamped heels." Said Dub, quoted in Clinton Heylin's ''Bootleg: The Secret History of the Other Recording Industry'', "Great White Wonder was just this phenomenon. All of a sudden we just started having fistfuls of money. We didn't realize what we had gotten into." The success of this first bootleg may have prompted others to create illicit albums as well, including
The Beatles The Beatles were an English Rock music, rock band, formed in Liverpool in 1960, that comprised John Lennon, Paul McCartney, George Harrison and Ringo Starr. They are regarded as the Cultural impact of the Beatles, most influential band of al ...
' ''
Kum Back ''Kum Back'' is the first bootleg album by the Beatles, released in January 1970. The album is an early version of what would become ''Let It Be'', sourced from a tape recording of an acetate prepared by the band's engineer, Glyn Johns. It is one ...
'', released later in 1969, and copies of the original album, released by different labels. However, each time the content was copied, there was a reduction in sound quality.Williamson, N. "The Rough Guide to Bob Dylan", p. 301-03


Cover and label

Originally, the cover was a simple white sleeve, until the nickname "Great White Wonder" began to take effect. Later 1970s pressings included a poorly hand-stamped title, or a picture of Dylan playing at the
Isle of Wight Festival The Isle of Wight Festival is a British music festival which takes place annually in Newport on the Isle of Wight, England. It was originally a counterculture event held from 1968 to 1970. The 1970 event was by far the largest of these early ...
. Others gave the false artist name "Dupre and his Miracle Sound" (cf. genuine group
Simon Dupree and the Big Sound Simon Dupree and the Big Sound were a British psychedelic band formed in 1966 by brothers Derek (vocals), Phil (vocals, saxophone, trumpet), and Ray Shulman (guitar, violin, trumpet, vocals); also known for their later prog rock band, Gentle Gian ...
), along with false track titles.


Hoax follow-up

The ''Great White Wonder'' sparked a fake bootleg recording that began as a gag by editors at ''
Rolling Stone ''Rolling Stone'' is an American monthly magazine that focuses on music, politics, and popular culture. It was founded in San Francisco, San Francisco, California, in 1967 by Jann Wenner, and the music critic Ralph J. Gleason. It was first kno ...
'' magazine. The album, '' The Masked Marauders'', was supposedly recorded during a jam session between Dylan,
Mick Jagger Sir Michael Philip Jagger (born 26 July 1943) is an English singer and songwriter who has achieved international fame as the lead vocalist and one of the founder members of the rock band the Rolling Stones. His ongoing songwriting partnershi ...
,
John Lennon John Winston Ono Lennon (born John Winston Lennon; 9 October 19408 December 1980) was an English singer, songwriter, musician and peace activist who achieved worldwide fame as founder, co-songwriter, co-lead vocalist and rhythm guitarist of ...
, and
Paul McCartney Sir James Paul McCartney (born 18 June 1942) is an English singer, songwriter and musician who gained worldwide fame with the Beatles, for whom he played bass guitar and shared primary songwriting and lead vocal duties with John Lennon. One ...
. A review of the non-existent album ran in ''Rolling Stone'' on October 18, 1969. The write-up sparked enough inquiries from readers that a band was hired to record first some singles, then a full album.. Released in November 1969 by a
Warner Bros. Warner Bros. Entertainment Inc. (commonly known as Warner Bros. or abbreviated as WB) is an American film and entertainment studio headquartered at the Warner Bros. Studios complex in Burbank, California, and a subsidiary of Warner Bros. D ...
subsidiary created for the stunt, ''The Masked Marauders'' topped 100,000 in sales. The album and singles were later re-issued by
Rhino Records A rhinoceros (; ; ), commonly abbreviated to rhino, is a member of any of the five extant species (or numerous extinct species) of odd-toed ungulates in the family Rhinocerotidae. (It can also refer to a member of any of the extinct species o ...
as a limited edition CD, ''The Masked Marauders – The Complete Deity Recordings''.


Track listing

Track listing according to "A Pig's Tale" 2021 All tracks written by Bob Dylan, except when noted. ;Side one #"Candy Man" Bonnie Beecher's apartment 12-22-61 #"(As I Go) Ramblin' 'Round" (
Woody Guthrie Woodrow Wilson Guthrie (; July 14, 1912 – October 3, 1967) was an American singer-songwriter, one of the most significant figures in American folk music. His work focused on themes of American socialism and anti-fascism. He has inspired ...
) Bonnie Beecher's apartment 12-22-61 #" Black Cross" ( Joseph S. Newman /
Lord Buckley Lord Richard Buckley (born Richard Myrle Buckley; April 5, 1906 – November 12, 1960) was an American stand-up comedian and recording artist, who in the 1940s and 1950s created a character that was, according to ''The New York Times'', "an unli ...
) Bonnie Beecher's apartment 12-22-61 #" I Ain't Got No Home" (
Woody Guthrie Woodrow Wilson Guthrie (; July 14, 1912 – October 3, 1967) was an American singer-songwriter, one of the most significant figures in American folk music. His work focused on themes of American socialism and anti-fascism. He has inspired ...
) Bonnie Beecher's apartment 12-22-61 #"
The Death of Emmett Till "The Death of Emmett Till", also known as "The Ballad of Emmett Till", is a song by American musician and Nobel Laureate Bob Dylan about the murder of Emmett Till. Till, a 14-year-old African American, was killed on August 28, 1955, by two white m ...
" WBAI-FM NYC 5-62 #"Poor Lazarus" (Traditional) Bonnie Beecher's apartment 12-22-61 ;Side two #
  • "
    Baby Please Don't Go An infant or baby is the very young offspring of human beings. ''Infant'' (from the Latin word ''infans'', meaning 'unable to speak' or 'speechless') is a formal or specialised synonym for the common term ''baby''. The terms may also be used to ...
    " (
    Big Joe Williams Joseph Lee "Big Joe" Williams (October 16, 1903 – December 17, 1982) was an American Delta blues guitarist, singer and songwriter, notable for the distinctive sound of his nine-string guitar. Performing over five decades, he recorded the s ...
    ) Bonnie Beecher's apartment 12-22-61 #Interview by
    Pete Seeger Peter Seeger (May 3, 1919 – January 27, 2014) was an American folk singer and social activist. A fixture on nationwide radio in the 1940s, Seeger also had a string of hit records during the early 1950s as a member of the Weavers, notably ...
    WBAI-FM NYC 5-62 #"
    Dink's Song "Dink's Song" (sometimes known as "Fare Thee Well") is an American folk song played by many folk revival musicians such as Pete Seeger, Fred Neil, Bob Dylan and Dave Van Ronk, Kate & Anna McGarrigle, and Cisco Houston as well as more recent musicia ...
    " (Traditional) Bonnie Beecher's apartment 12-22-61 #"
    See That My Grave Is Kept Clean "See That My Grave Is Kept Clean" is a song recorded by American blues musician Blind Lemon Jefferson in two slightly differing versions in October 1927 and February 1928, that became "one of his most famous compositions". Son House used the melo ...
    " (
    Blind Lemon Jefferson Lemon Henry "Blind Lemon" Jefferson (September 24, 1893 – December 19, 1929)Some sources indicate Jefferson was born on October 26, 1894. was an American blues and gospel singer-songwriter and musician. He was one of the most popular blues sing ...
    ) Bonnie Beecher's apartment 12-22-61 #"East Orange New Jersey" Bonnie Beecher's apartment 12-22-61 #"
    Man of Constant Sorrow "Man of Constant Sorrow" (also known as "I Am a Man of Constant Sorrow") is a traditional American folk song first published by Dick Burnett, a partially blind fiddler from Kentucky. The song was originally titled "Farewell Song" in a songbook ...
    " (Traditional) Bonnie Beecher's apartment 12-22-61 ;Side three #
  • "Bob Dylan's New Orleans Rag" Studio Outtake #" If You Gotta Go, Go Now (Or Else You Got to Stay All Night)" Studio Outtake #"Only a Hobo" Studio Outtake #"Sitting On a Barbed Wire Fence" Studio Outtake #" Mighty Quinn" (take 1) Basement Tapes 10-67 #"
    This Wheel's on Fire "This Wheel's on Fire" is a song written by Bob Dylan and Rick Danko. It was originally recorded by Dylan and the Band during their 1967 sessions, portions of which (including this song) comprised the 1975 album, '' The Basement Tapes''. The B ...
    " (Bob Dylan and
    Rick Danko Richard Clare Danko (December 29, 1943 – December 10, 1999) was a Canadian musician, bassist, songwriter, and singer, best known as a founding member of the Band, for which he was inducted into the Rock and Roll Hall of Fame in 1994. During ...
    ) Basement Tapes 10-67 ;Side four #
  • "
    I Shall Be Released "I Shall Be Released" is a 1967 song written by Bob Dylan. Dylan recorded two primary versions. The first recording was made in collaboration with the Band during the Basement Tapes sessions in 1967, and released on '' The Bootleg Series Volu ...
    Basement Tapes 10-67" #"Open the Door, Homer" (take 1) Basement Tapes 10-67 #"
    Too Much of Nothing "Too Much of Nothing" is a song written by Bob Dylan in 1967, first released by him on the album ''The Basement Tapes'' (1975). Themes and history of song One of the most haunting themes of ''The Basement Tapes'' is an apprehension of the void. B ...
    " (take 2) Basement Tapes 10-67 #"Nothing Was Delivered" (take 1) Basement Tapes 10-67 #"Tears of Rage" (take 2) Basement Tapes 10-67 #"Living the Blues" (Live, ''
    The Johnny Cash Show ''The Johnny Cash Show'' is an American television music variety show hosted by Johnny Cash. The Screen Gems 58-episode series ran from June 7, 1969, to March 31, 1971, on ABC; it was taped at the Ryman Auditorium in Nashville, Tennessee. The ...
    '') The Johnny Cash TV Show 5-1-69


    ''Great White Wonder II''

    In 1970, TMQ released another version of ''Great White Wonder'', entitled ''Great White Wonder II''. Many of the tracks were lifted from the ''
    Stealin' "Stealin" (also called "Stealin', Stealin'") is an American blues song from the 1920s. It originated with jug bands, but gained wider popularity after several 1960s contemporary folk musicians recorded it. Although various artists have recorded ...
    '' and ''John Birch Society Blues'' bootlegs, as well as tracks from the "Basement Tapes". However, each track was pressed from a unique source tape, not copied directly from the original LP. This resulted in a rather high-quality release, in terms of sound.Pinkerton, Craig. "Great White Wonder II – Bootleg Album." Bobsboots.com – Bob Dylan Bootlegs. 1999. Web. 15 June 2010. . All songs written by Bob Dylan, except when noted. ; Side one #"
    Can You Please Crawl Out Your Window "Can You Please Crawl Out Your Window?" is a folk rock song written by American musician Bob Dylan. In 1965, Columbia Records released it as a single, which reached number 58 on the US ''Billboard'' Hot 100 chart, and number 17 on the UK chart i ...
    " #"
    It Takes a Lot to Laugh, It Takes a Train to Cry "It Takes a Lot to Laugh, It Takes a Train to Cry" is a song written by Bob Dylan, that was originally released on his album ''Highway 61 Revisited''. It was recorded on July 29, 1965. The song was also included on an early, European Dylan compilat ...
    " #"
    Love Minus Zero/No Limit "Love Minus Zero/No Limit" (read "Love Minus Zero over No Limit", sometimes titled "Love Minus Zero") is a song written by Bob Dylan for his fifth studio album ''Bringing It All Back Home'', released in 1965. Its main musical hook is a series of t ...
    " #"
    She Belongs to Me "She Belongs to Me" is a song by Bob Dylan, and was first released as the second track on his 1965 album ''Bringing It All Back Home''. The song is often thought to be a metaphor for America. Recording The version of the song that appears on ''Br ...
    " #"
    It's All Over Now, Baby Blue "It's All Over Now, Baby Blue" is a song written and performed by Bob Dylan and featured on his ''Bringing It All Back Home'' album, released on March 22, 1965, by Columbia Records. The song was recorded on January 15, 1965, with Dylan's acoustic ...
    " #"
    That's All Right (Mama) "That's All Right" is a song written and originally performed by blues singer Arthur Crudup and recorded in 1946. The song was rereleased in early March 1949 under the title "That's All Right, Mama", which was issued as RCA's first rhythm and bl ...
    " (
    Arthur Crudup Arthur William "Big Boy" Crudup (August 24, 1905 – March 28, 1974) was an American Delta blues singer, songwriter and guitarist. He is best known, outside blues circles, for his songs "That's All Right" (1946), "My Baby Left Me" and "So Gla ...
    ) #" Hard Times In New York Town" #"Stealin'" (Traditional, arranged
    Memphis Jug Band The Memphis Jug Band was an American band (music), musical group active from the mid-1920s to the late-1950s. The band featured harmonica, kazoo, fiddle and mandolin or banjolin, backed by guitar, piano, washboard (musical instrument), washboard, w ...
    ) ;Side two #
  • "I Was Young When I Left Home" (Traditional) #"
    Percy's Song "Percy's Song" is a song written by Bob Dylan. It was recording during the October 1963 sessions for Dylan's third album, ''The Times They Are a-Changin' (album), The Times They Are A-Changin, but ultimately not included on that album. Dylan pe ...
    " (take 2) #" Corrina, Corrina" (Traditional) #"In the Evening" #"Long John" (Traditional) #"Crash on the Levee (Down in the Flood)" ;Side three #
  • "Wade in the Water" (Traditional) #"Cocaine Blues" (Traditional, arranged
    Reverend Gary Davis Reverend Gary Davis, also Blind Gary Davis (born Gary D. Davis, April 30, 1896 – May 5, 1972), was a blues and gospel singer who was also proficient on the banjo, guitar and harmonica. Born in Laurens, South Carolina and blind since infancy ...
    ) #"
    I'll Keep It With Mine "I'll Keep It with Mine" is a song written by Bob Dylan in 1964, first released by folk singer Judy Collins as a single in 1965. Dylan attempted to record the song for his 1966 album '' Blonde on Blonde''. Dylan's versions Dylan recorded a vo ...
    " #"
    Talkin' John Birch Paranoid Blues "Talkin' John Birch Paranoid Blues", also known as "Talkin' John Birch Society Blues" and "Talkin' John Birch Blues", is a protest song and talking blues song written by singer-songwriter Bob Dylan in 1962. It is a satirical song, in which a pa ...
    " #"
    Who Killed Davey Moore "Who Killed Davey Moore" is a topical song written in 1963 by American folk singer/songwriter Bob Dylan. Though the song was not commercially released on Dylan's several studio albums in the 1960s, it was popular in his repertoire for live shows du ...
    ?" #"Eternal Circle" #"Rambling, Gambling Willie" ;Side four #
  • "Million Dollar Bash" #"Yea! Heavy and a Bottle of Bread" #"Please, Mrs. Henry" #"Lo and Behold" #"Tiny Montgomery" #"You Ain't Goin' Nowhere" #"
    Mixed-Up Confusion "Mixed-Up Confusion" is a song written and recorded by Bob Dylan and released as his first single. The song was recorded with an electric band on November 14, 1962, during the sessions for ''The Freewheelin' Bob Dylan'' but was not used on that a ...
    " #"East Laredo Blues"


    References


    External links


    Bob's Boots


    {{Authority control 1969 compilation albums Bob Dylan compilation albums Bob Dylan bootleg recordings Trademark of Quality compilation albums