Great Snaefell Mining Company
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The Great Snaefell Mining Company was a mining company formed to operate the Great Snaefell Mine on the
Isle of Man ) , anthem = "O Land of Our Birth" , image = Isle of Man by Sentinel-2.jpg , image_map = Europe-Isle_of_Man.svg , mapsize = , map_alt = Location of the Isle of Man in Europe , map_caption = Location of the Isle of Man (green) in Europe ...
.


History

The company was formed with the intention of working the important
mining sett Mining setts were a legal arrangement used historically in the counties of Devon and Cornwall in South West England to manage the exploitation of land for the extraction of tin. The term was also used on the Isle of Man.''Manx Sun'', Saturday, F ...
in the Parish of Lonan comprising an area of 567
acres The acre is a unit of land area used in the imperial and US customary systems. It is traditionally defined as the area of one chain by one furlong (66 by 660 feet), which is exactly equal to 10 square chains, of a square mile, 4,840 square ...
, and which was originally a portion of the Great Laxey Mining Company's property.''Manx Sun'', Saturday, February 25, 1871; Page: 9 The
mining sett Mining setts were a legal arrangement used historically in the counties of Devon and Cornwall in South West England to manage the exploitation of land for the extraction of tin. The term was also used on the Isle of Man.''Manx Sun'', Saturday, F ...
was surrounded by that of the Great Laxey Mining Company, running
parallel Parallel is a geometric term of location which may refer to: Computing * Parallel algorithm * Parallel computing * Parallel metaheuristic * Parallel (software), a UNIX utility for running programs in parallel * Parallel Sysplex, a cluster of ...
with the Great Laxey
lode In geology, a lode is a deposit of metalliferous ore that fills or is embedded in a fissure (or crack) in a rock formation or a vein of ore that is deposited or embedded between layers of rock. The current meaning (ore vein) dates from the 1 ...
s. The mine was originally worked by the Great Laxey Mining Company from 1856 to 1864 following which the Snaefell Mine Company was formed and which went into liquidation in 1870, with the assets of the company offered for sale. The assets were bought for the sum of £4,000 on 27 April 1870 by James Spittal, Henry Bloom Noble, Thomas Wilson and Alfred Adams who formed the Great Snaefell Mining Company in March 1871. The company was a
limited liability Limited liability is a legal status in which a person's financial liability is limited to a fixed sum, most commonly the value of a person's investment in a corporation, company or partnership. If a company that provides limited liability to it ...
company, incorporated under the Companies' Act of 1862 and 1867 in England, and in the Isle of Man under the Limited Liability Act of 1865. The company comprised capital of £25,000 in the form of 25,000 £1 shares with approximately 50 percent of the shareholding taken up by shareholders of the former operator.''Isle of Man Times'', Saturday, February 25, 1871; Page: 4 The directors of the company comprised; James Spittal, Henry Noble, William Berey, Thomas Wilson and Alfred Adams and the company had offices at 28, Athol Street, Douglas, Isle of Man and 26, Nicholas Lane,
Lombard Street, London Lombard Street () is a street notable for its connections with the City of London's merchant, banking and insurance industries, stretching back to medieval times. From Bank junction, where nine streets converge by the Bank of England, Lombard ...
. Throughout the 1870s and into the early 1880s the mine continued to produce a very limited yield, and the Great Snaefell Mining Company was wound up on 31 January 1884.


Snaefell Mining Company

This led to the re-formation of the Snaefell Mining Company, however the directors were essentially those who had been on the board of the previous company.''Isle of Man Examiner'', Saturday, June 14, 1884; Page: 2 This was brought about by the directors having obtained the opinion of
Deemster A Deemster ( gv, briw) is a judge in the Isle of Man. The High Court of Justice of the Isle of Man is presided over by a deemster or, in the case of the appeal division of that court, a deemster and the Judge of Appeal. The deemsters also promu ...
Sherwood and the Attorney General of the Isle of Man, James Gell. It was therefore decided, after considerable consultation, to take advantage of a clause in the company's articles which empowered the directors to sell their shares in the Great Snaefell Mining Company, to then have them re-sold to a third party, and then transferred to the original shareholders. A meeting of the shareholders was subsequently held and the plan arranged was submitted to and adopted by the meeting. The difficulties of this arrangement were eventually overcome, and additional shares to the extent of 6,000 were issued. By mid-1884 the lease of the mine had almost expired and was subsequently renegotiated giving the company a 21-year lease with a royalty of £30 per annum. In 1897 the Snaefell Mine was the scene of a disaster when 19 miners died in the mine due to
carbon monoxide Carbon monoxide (chemical formula CO) is a colorless, poisonous, odorless, tasteless, flammable gas that is slightly less dense than air. Carbon monoxide consists of one carbon atom and one oxygen atom connected by a triple bond. It is the simple ...
poisoning as a consequence of a fire breaking out at the 130 fathom level. Yield continued to be below expectations, and following a major rock fall in the shaft in 1908 it was deemed that the cost of making good the damage was greater than the value of the company. The mine was therefore closed and the company was wound up.Peel City Guardian, Saturday, September 19, 1908; Page: 3


References

{{Reflist, 2 Companies established in 1871 1871 establishments in the Isle of Man Mining companies of the Isle of Man British companies established in 1871 Iron ore mining companies Silver mining companies Defunct companies of the Isle of Man