Great Palace Mosaic Museum
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The Great Palace Mosaic Museum ( tr, Büyük Saray Mozaikleri Müzesi), is located close to Sultanahmet Square in
Istanbul ) , postal_code_type = Postal code , postal_code = 34000 to 34990 , area_code = +90 212 (European side) +90 216 (Asian side) , registration_plate = 34 , blank_name_sec2 = GeoTLD , blank_i ...
,
Turkey Turkey ( tr, Türkiye ), officially the Republic of Türkiye ( tr, Türkiye Cumhuriyeti, links=no ), is a transcontinental country located mainly on the Anatolian Peninsula in Western Asia, with a small portion on the Balkan Peninsula in ...
, at Arasta Bazaar. The museum houses
mosaic A mosaic is a pattern or image made of small regular or irregular pieces of colored stone, glass or ceramic, held in place by plaster/mortar, and covering a surface. Mosaics are often used as floor and wall decoration, and were particularly pop ...
s from the
Byzantine The Byzantine Empire, also referred to as the Eastern Roman Empire or Byzantium, was the continuation of the Roman Empire primarily in its eastern provinces during Late Antiquity and the Middle Ages, when its capital city was Constantinopl ...
period, unearthed at the site of the
Great Palace of Constantinople The Great Palace of Constantinople ( el, Μέγα Παλάτιον, ''Méga Palátion''; Latin: ''Palatium Magnum''), also known as the Sacred Palace ( el, Ἱερὸν Παλάτιον, ''Hieròn Palátion''; Latin: ''Sacrum Palatium''), was th ...
.


History

The museum hosts the mosaics used to decorate the pavement of a peristyle court, dating possibly to the reign of
Byzantine emperor This is a list of the Byzantine emperors from the foundation of Constantinople in 330 AD, which marks the conventional start of the Byzantine Empire, Eastern Roman Empire, to Fall of Constantinople, its fall to the Ottoman Empire in 1453 AD. On ...
Justinian I Justinian I (; la, Iustinianus, ; grc-gre, Ἰουστινιανός ; 48214 November 565), also known as Justinian the Great, was the Byzantine emperor from 527 to 565. His reign is marked by the ambitious but only partly realized ''renova ...
(r. 527–565), although more recent analysis hints at a later date, possibly even the reign of Heraclius. It was uncovered by
British British may refer to: Peoples, culture, and language * British people, nationals or natives of the United Kingdom, British Overseas Territories, and Crown Dependencies. ** Britishness, the British identity and common culture * British English, ...
archaeologists from the
University of St Andrews (Aien aristeuein) , motto_lang = grc , mottoeng = Ever to ExcelorEver to be the Best , established = , type = Public research university Ancient university , endowment ...
in
Scotland Scotland (, ) is a Countries of the United Kingdom, country that is part of the United Kingdom. Covering the northern third of the island of Great Britain, mainland Scotland has a Anglo-Scottish border, border with England to the southeast ...
during extensive excavations at the Arasta Bazaar in Sultan Ahmet Square in 1935–1938 and 1951–1954. The area formed part of the south-western Great Palace, and the excavations discovered a large
peristyle In ancient Greek and Roman architecture, a peristyle (; from Greek ) is a continuous porch formed by a row of columns surrounding the perimeter of a building or a courtyard. Tetrastoön ( grc, τετράστῳον or τετράστοον, lit=f ...
courtyard, with a surface of 1872 m², entirely decorated with mosaics. It was at this point that the Austrian Academy of Sciences, supervised by Prof. Dr. Werner Jobst, undertook to study and preserve the famous palace mosaic and to carry out additional archeological examinations (1983–1997) within the scope of a cooperative project with the Directorate General of Monuments and Museums in Turkey.


Gallery

Image:Byzantinischer Mosaizist des 5. Jahrhunderts 001.jpg, Floor mosaic of a woman carrying a pot (c. 5th century) Image:Byzantinischer Mosaizist des 5. Jahrhunderts 002.jpg, Floor mosaic of a child and a donkey (c. 5th century) File:1065-Istanbul Roman Mosaics-5231-20031220-1208.jpg, Shepherds with animals File:1072-Istanbul Roman Mosaics-5238-20031220-1210.jpg, Elephant File:Istanbul Mosaic Museum dec 2016 1517.jpg, Dromedary ride File:Istanbul Mosaic Museum dec 2016 1550.jpg, Bear with prey File:Istanbul Mosaic Museum dec 2016 1608.jpg, Boy and dog File:Istanbul Mosaic Museum dec 2016 1630.jpg, Hunt scene File:Istanbul Mosaic Museum dec 2016 1681.jpg, Decoration File:Istanbul Mosaic Museum dec 2016 1684.jpg, Griffon attack File:Istanbul Mosaic Museum dec 2016 1527 Panorama.jpg, Arena play


See also

*
List of museums and monuments in Istanbul A ''list'' is any set of items in a row. List or lists may also refer to: People * List (surname) Organizations * List College, an undergraduate division of the Jewish Theological Seminary of America * SC Germania List, German rugby unio ...
*
Hippodrome of Constantinople Sultanahmet Square ( tr, Sultanahmet Meydanı) or the Hippodrome of Constantinople ( el, Ἱππόδρομος τῆς Κωνσταντινουπόλεως, Hippódromos tēs Kōnstantinoupóleōs; la, Circus Maximus Constantinopolitanus; t ...


References


External links


Official websiteIstanbul Mosaic Museum PhotosSome 220 pictures, so most of the scenes
{{Authority control Byzantine mosaics Museums in Istanbul National museums in Turkey Byzantine museums in Turkey Great Palace of Constantinople Fatih