Graylands is a hamlet in the

Horsham Horsham is a market town on the upper reaches of the River Arun on the fringe of the Weald in West Sussex, England. The town is south south-west of London, north-west of Brighton and north-east of the county town of Chichester. Nearby to ...

district of West Sussex, England. The largely rural hamlet is located north of Holbrook beyond the A264. It is bordered by Langhurstwood Road to the west,

Old Holbrook Old Holbrook (formerly known as Northlands) is a hamlet in the Horsham district of West Sussex, England. This rural hamlet is located north of the Horsham residential area of Holbrook beyond the A264. It is bordered by Graylands to the west, ...

to the east, and Green Lane on its northern perimeter.

History

The name Graylands originates from Graylands Farm, an estate which was acquired in 1647 for the use of John Rowland of Horsham, consisting of "barns, buildings and land". The estate was later administrated by diamond pioneer Henry Boyd Wallis until his death in 1908. A medieval moat exists immediately north of Graylands Farm, named ''Graylands Moat''. Ornamental trees cover the interior of the moat, whilst the ditches of the moat are waterlogged. Holbrook House falls within the eastern perimeter of the hamlet, build in an Italian Neoclassical architecture style.

Robert Henry Hurst (senior) Robert Henry Hurst (1788–1857) was an English Whig politician. He was Member of Parliament (MP) for Horsham from 1832 to 1841, and from 1844 to 1847. Hurst was elected to the House of Commons at the 1832 general election. He was re-electe ...

, Member of Parliament for Horsham between 1832–1841 and 1844–1857, lived in the property. Apartments and residential housing now exist in this estate. The construction of the

A264 A, or a, is the first letter and the first vowel of the Latin alphabet, used in the modern English alphabet, the alphabets of other western European languages and others worldwide. Its name in English is ''a'' (pronounced ), plural ''aes'' ...

North Horsham bypass in 1989 re-defined the boundaries of Graylands. The hamlet was no longer directly connected to

proper due to the

A road A roads may be *motorways or freeways, usually where the local word for motorway begins with A (for example, ''Autobahn'' in German; ''Autostrada'' in Italian). * main roads or highways, in a system where roads are graded A, B and sometimes lower c ...

, insulating Graylands from any urban development. The rural nature of Graylands is currently at stake due to the planned land development in the area.

Topography

Graylands contains extensive patches of woodland typical of rural hamlets in West Sussex, namely; * Graylands Copse; A largely inaccessible woodland in south-central Graylands. *Graylands Plantation; West Sussex Footpath 1421 runs through this woodland *The Knob; North of Graylands Plantation, West Sussex Footpath 1421 runs through this woodland *Morris's Wood; Adjacent to The Knob, West Sussex Footpath 1573 runs through this woodland *Holbrook Plantation *Brookhurst Wood; Adjacent to the Langhurstwood Quarry/Clay Pit *Brookhurst Plantation; Inaccessible woodland encased within the Langhurstwood Quarry/Clay Pit. * Well Copse; West Sussex Footpath 1421 runs through this small thicket. *Northlands Copse; Northernmost woodland within the Graylands hamlet. *Barn Coppice; Ancient woodland with an irregular interior containing a water-filled pit in the centre. There are also a number of narrow streams within Graylands; *Northlands Gill; a narrow stream stretching the entire width of Graylands. *Great Brookhurst Gill; a narrow stream in northern Graylands, leading to an unnamed pond in The Knob. *Holbrook Gill; a narrow stream in the south east of Graylands, draining into the Holbrook House estate.

Industry

Graylands is a largely an agricultural area in the central and southern areas, containing rapeseed fields. The northern areas of Graylands are more forested and less agrarian, with a clay pit named Langhurstwood Quarry existing in the north west of the hamlet, dating back to 1888. The quarry produces Weald-clay bricks for use on local and regional projects. The original Graylands Farm estate in central Graylands contains a number of business offices, including a ceramics research facility.

References

{{authority control Hamlets in West Sussex Horsham District