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Grangues () is a commune in the Calvados
department Department may refer to: * Departmentalization, division of a larger organization into parts with specific responsibility Government and military *Department (administrative division), a geographical and administrative division within a country, ...
and
Normandy Normandy (; french: link=no, Normandie ; nrf, Normaundie, Nouormandie ; from Old French , plural of ''Normant'', originally from the word for "northman" in several Scandinavian languages) is a geographical and cultural region in Northwestern ...
region In geography, regions, otherwise referred to as zones, lands or territories, are areas that are broadly divided by physical characteristics (physical geography), human impact characteristics (human geography), and the interaction of humanity and t ...
of north-western
France France (), officially the French Republic ( ), is a country primarily located in Western Europe. It also comprises of Overseas France, overseas regions and territories in the Americas and the Atlantic Ocean, Atlantic, Pacific Ocean, Pac ...
.


Population


Name

The attested forms are ''de Girangis'', without date (cartulary of Préaux) ;François , name1=de Beaurepaire, ''The Place Names of Calvados'' ''(annotated by Dominique Fournier)'', Paris, L'Harmattan, 2022, p. 201-202, ''Granchae'' in 1198 (magni rotuli scacc. p. 58, 2) ; Célestin Hippeau, ''Topographical Dictionary of Calvados'', Paris, 1883, p. 133

/ref> ''
ohannes de Ohannes is a male given name with Armenian roots. Spelling variants include Hovannes, Oganes, and Ohan. The surnames Oganezov and Oganessian are derived from it. Notable people with the name include: People *Loris Ohannes Chobanian (born 1933), Ame ...
Guerengues'' in 1216 (AC, H 321); '' pudGrengueis'' in 1220 ; ''Grengues'' in 1282 (AN, J 220,2) ; ''Greyngues'' in 1282 (cart. norm. n° 996, p. 256) ; ''Granges Generenciæ'' in the 13th century (cart. of Préaux) ; ''Grenguez'' 14th century ; ''Grenchiæ'' 16th century (Lisieux, p. 52). This is a medieval toponymic formation, probably old since it is not preceded by the definite article. François de Beaurepaire brings Grangues closer to Goring (Oxford, ''Garinges'' 10th century); Goring (Sussex, ''Garinges'' 10th century) and Gerringe (Denmark, ''Gaeringhe'' 1470), without specifying the etymology. The two British Gorings admit as etymology, either "property of the family or relatives of a man called ''*Gāra'', an unattested Old English personal name, followed by the Germanic suffix ''-ingas'', Glover, Judith, ''Sussex Place-Names: Their Origins and Meanings'', Countryside Books, 1997 or “the people at the end, from the corner of the piece of land”, on Old English ''gāra'' 'piece of land' + suffix ''-ingas''. The Old Norse word ''geiri'' influenced by the Old English ''gāra'' 'piece of land, probably triangular' > ''gaire'', is well attested in Norman toponymy, generally it gave the microtoponyms La Gare or La Guerre.Élisabeth Ridel, ''the Vikings and the words: The contribution of ancient Scandinavian to the French language'', éditions errance, Paris, 2009, p. 215.Guy Chartier, “Of some Norman toponyms” in ''Nouvelle revue d'onomastique'', 2000, n° 35-36, p. 280 - 28

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See also

*
Communes of the Calvados department The following is a list of the 528 communes of the Calvados department of France. The communes cooperate in the following intercommunalities (as of 2020):Communes of Calvados (department) Calvados communes articles needing translation from French Wikipedia {{Calvados-geo-stub