Grand Steeple Chase De Paris
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The Grand Steeple-Chase de Paris is a Group 1
steeplechase Steeplechase may refer to: * Steeplechase (horse racing), a type of horse race in which participants are required to jump over obstacles * Steeplechase (athletics), an event in athletics that derives its name from the steeplechase in horse racing ...
in France which is open to
horses The horse (''Equus ferus caballus'') is a domesticated, one-toed, hoofed mammal. It belongs to the taxonomic family Equidae and is one of two extant subspecies of ''Equus ferus''. The horse has evolved over the past 45 to 55 million yea ...
aged five years or older. It is run at
Auteuil Auteuil may refer to: Places * Auteuil, Oise, a commune in France * Auteuil, Paris, a neighborhood of Paris ** Auteuil, Seine, the former commune which was on the outskirts of Paris * Auteuil, Quebec, a former city that is now a district within ...
over a distance of 6,000 metres, and during its running there are twenty-three fences to be jumped. It is the richest and most prestigious jumps race in France, and it is scheduled to take place each year in late May.


History

The event was first run on May 25, 1874, and it was initially known as the Grand National de France. It was intended to be the French equivalent of the Grand National, a famous steeplechase in England. It was originally a handicap race, and it was open to horses aged four or older. The inaugural running was contested over 6,400 metres, and this was cut to 6,000 metres in its second year. The race was given its present title, the Grand Steeple-Chase de Paris, in 1876. Its distance was extended to 6,500 metres in 1889. The race ceased to be a handicap in 1890, when a fixed "
weight-for-age {{use dmy dates, date=October 2022 Weight for Age (WFA) is a term in thoroughbred horse racing which is one of the conditions for a race. History The principle of WFA was developed by Admiral Rous, a handicapper with the English Jockey Club. Rous ...
" system was introduced. Four-year-old horses were required to carry 62½ kg, five-year-olds 70 kg and older horses 72½ kg. A penalty of 6 kg was incurred on the previous winners of either this race or the Grand National. The basic weights were subsequently modified several times, and the penalty was gradually reduced until it was eventually discontinued. The Grand Steeple-Chase de Paris was abandoned throughout World War I, with no running from 1915 to 1918. Its length was increased to 6,900 metres in 1924, and then restored to 6,500 metres in 1926. During World War II it was cancelled only once, in 1940. The minimum age of participating horses was raised to five in 1941. The race's distance was reduced to 6,300 metres in 1969, but it returned to 6,500 metres in 1971. The present format, 5,800 metres with twenty-three fences, was introduced in 1981. The three most successful horses in the race's history are Hyeres III, Katko and Mid Dancer, who have all recorded three victories. A further ten have won the event twice, most recently Docteur de Ballon in 2020 and 2021. Two winners, Jerry M and
Troytown Many turf mazes in England were named Troy Town, Troy-town or variations on that theme (such as Troy, The City of Troy, Troy's Walls, Troy's Hoy, or The Walls of Troy) presumably because, in popular legend, the walls of the city of Troy were con ...
, also achieved victory in the Grand National. Twelve foreign-trained horses have won, the latest of which was Mandarin in 1962, trained in England by Fulke Walwyn. The most recent foreign contender to finish in second place was the Irish-trained
Captain Christy Captain Christy (foaled 1967) was a champion Irish-bred and Irish-trained hurdler and steeplechaser who won the Cheltenham Gold Cup as a novice. In spite of a tendency to make mistakes, Captain Christy was an outstanding hurdler and one of th ...
in 1975.


Records

Leading
jockey A jockey is someone who rides horses in horse racing or steeplechase racing, primarily as a profession. The word also applies to camel riders in camel racing. The word "jockey" originated from England and was used to describe the individual ...
(5 wins): * Jean Daumas – ''Xanthor (1959), Cousin Pons (1961), Hyeres III (1964, 1965, 1966)'' Leading trainer (7 wins): * Guillaume Macaire - ''Arenice (1996), Bel La Vie (2013), Storm Of Saintly (2014), So French (2016, 2017), On The Go (2018), Sel Jem (with Hector de Lageneste, 2022)'' Leading owner (6 wins): * Arthur Veil-Picard – ''Saint Caradec (1909), Blagueur II (1911), Ultimatum (1913), Fleuret (1935), Ingre (1937, 1939)''


Winners since 1949


Earlier winners

* 1874 - Miss Hungerford * 1875 - La Veine * 1876 - Ventriloque * 1877 - Congress * 1878 - Wild Monarch * 1879 - Wild Monarch * 1880 - Recruit II * 1881 - Maubourguet * 1882 - Whisper Low * 1883 - Too Good * 1884 - Varaville * 1885 - Redpath * 1886 - Boissy * 1887 -
La Vigne LA most frequently refers to Los Angeles, the second largest city in the United States. La, LA, or L.A. may also refer to: Arts and entertainment Music * La (musical note), or A, the sixth note * "L.A.", a song by Elliott Smith on ''Figur ...
* 1888 - Parasang * 1889 - Le Torpilleur * 1890 - Royal Meath * 1891 - Saida * 1892 - Fleurissant * 1893 - Skedaddle * 1894 - Loutch * 1895 - Styrax * 1896 - Valois * 1897 -
Solitaire Solitaire is any tabletop game which one can play by oneself, usually with cards, but also with dominoes. The term "solitaire" is also used for single-player games of concentration and skill using a set layout tiles, pegs or stones. These game ...
* 1898 - Marise * 1899 - Tancarville * 1900 - Melibee * 1901 - Calabrais * 1902 - Gratin * 1903 - Veinard * 1904 - Dandolo * 1905 - Canard * 1906 - Burgrave II * 1907 - Grosse Mere * 1908 - Dandolo * 1909 - Saint Caradec * 1910 - Jerry M * 1911 - Blagueur II * 1912 - Hopper * 1913 - Ultimatum * 1914 - Lord Loris * 1915–18 - ''no race'' * 1919 -
Troytown Many turf mazes in England were named Troy Town, Troy-town or variations on that theme (such as Troy, The City of Troy, Troy's Walls, Troy's Hoy, or The Walls of Troy) presumably because, in popular legend, the walls of the city of Troy were con ...
* 1920 - Coq Gaulois * 1921 - Roi Belge * 1922 - Hertes XII * 1923 - L'Yser * 1924 - Master Bob * 1925 - Silvo * 1926 - Portmore * 1927 - The Coyote * 1928 - Maguelonne * 1929 - Le Touquet * 1930 - Le Fils de la Lune * 1931 - La Fregate * 1932 - Duc d'Anjou * 1933 -
Millionnaire II A millionaire is an individual whose net worth or wealth is equal to or exceeds one million units of currency. Depending on the currency, a certain level of prestige is associated with being a millionaire. In countries that use the short sc ...
* 1934 - Agitato * 1935 - Fleuret * 1936 - Potentate * 1937 - Ingre * 1938 - Heve * 1939 - Ingre * 1940 - ''no race'' * 1941 - Kerfany * 1942 -
Symbole The ''symbole'', also called ''ar vuoc'h'' ("the cow"), was an object used by Francophone headmasters in public and private schools in Brittany, French Flanders, Occitania, Basque Country and North Catalonia as a means of punishment for stud ...
* 1943 - Kargal * 1944 - Hahnhof * 1945 - Boum * 1946 - Lindor * 1947 - Lindor * 1948 - Rideo


References

*
Racing Post ''Racing Post'' is a British daily horse racing, greyhound racing and sports betting publisher which is published in print and digital formats. It is printed in tabloid format from Monday to Sunday. , it has an average daily circulation of 6 ...
: ** , , , , ,, , , , **, , , , , , , , , **, , , , , , , , , **, , , , , , , , ---- * galop.courses-france.com: *
1874–18891890–19191920–19491950–19791980–present


– ''A Brief History: Grand Steeple-Chase de Paris.''
pedigreequery.com
– ''Grand Steeple-Chase de Paris – Auteuil.''

– ''Grand Steeple-Chase de Paris.''
galopp-sieger.de
- ''Grand Steeplechase de Paris ''


See also

* List of French jump horse races * Recurring events established in 1874 '' – this race is included under its original title, Grand National de France.'' {{DEFAULTSORT:Grand Steeple Chase Paris Steeplechase (horse racing) Horse races in France 1874 establishments in France