Grand Duke Mikhail Nikolayevich Of Russia
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Grand Duke Michael Nikolaevich of Russia (25 October 1832 – 18 December 1909) was the fourth son and seventh child of Emperor Nicholas I of Russia and Charlotte of Prussia. He was the first owner of the
New Michael Palace The New Michael Palace (Ново-Михайловский дворец, ''Novo-Mikhailovsky Dvorets'') was the third Saint Petersburg palace designed by Andrei Stackenschneider for Nicholas I's children. It was built between 1857 and 1862 on the ...
on the
Palace Quay The Palace Embankment or Palace Quay (Russian: Дворцовая набережная, Dvortsovaya naberezhnaya) is a street along the Neva River in Central Saint Petersburg which contains the complex of the Hermitage Museum buildings (includin ...
in Saint Petersburg.


Marriage and issue

On 16 August 1857, he married Princess Cecilie of Baden (1839–1891), daughter of Leopold, Grand Duke of Baden and Sophie of Sweden. Cecily adopted the name Olga Fedorovna, and had the following children with him:


Career

He served 20 years (1862–1882) as the Governor General of Caucasia, being seated in Tbilisi, the town which most of his children remembered as the home of their childhood. In the Russo-Turkish War (1877-1878), he was nominal Commander-in-Chief of the Russian troops in the Caucasus and was appointed Field Marshal General in April 1878. In the course of his life, four members of his family ruled as Emperors of Russia: his father, Nicholas I; his brother, Alexander II; his nephew, Alexander III; as well as his grand-nephew,
Nicholas II Nicholas II or Nikolai II Alexandrovich Romanov; spelled in pre-revolutionary script. ( 186817 July 1918), known in the Russian Orthodox Church as Saint Nicholas the Passion-Bearer,. was the last Emperor of Russia, King of Congress Pola ...
, whose second daughter, Grand Duchess Tatiana, the Grand Duke was godfather to. He died in Cannes, France, on 18 December 1909. He was the last surviving legitimate grandchild of
Paul I of Russia Paul I (russian: Па́вел I Петро́вич ; – ) was Emperor of Russia from 1796 until his assassination. Officially, he was the only son of Peter III of Russia, Peter III and Catherine the Great, although Catherine hinted that he w ...
.


Honours

;National orders and decorationsRussian Imperial Army - Grand Duke Michael Nikolaevich
(In Russian)
* Knight of St. Andrew, ''1832'' * Knight of St. Alexander Nevsky, ''1832'' * Knight of the White Eagle, ''1832'' * Knight of St. Anna, 1st Class, ''1832'' * Knight of St. George, 4th Class, ''July 1854''; 2nd Class, ''February 1864''; 1st Class, ''September 1877'' * Knight of St. Vladimir, 1st Class, ''January 1863'' * Golden Saber "For Bravery", ''1863''; Golden Sword "For the conquest of the Caucasus", in Diamonds and Emeralds, ''February 1864'' * Knight of St. Stanislaus, 1st Class, ''November 1865'' ;Foreign orders and decorations


Ancestors


References

1832 births 1909 deaths 19th-century people from the Russian Empire 20th-century Russian people People from Petergof People from Petergofsky Uyezd Russian grand dukes House of Holstein-Gottorp-Romanov Field marshals of Russia Members of the State Council (Russian Empire) Russian military personnel of the Caucasian War Caucasus Viceroyalty (1801–1917) 1870s in Georgia (country) Russian people of the Russo-Turkish War (1877–1878) Emigrants from the Russian Empire to France Recipients of the Order of the White Eagle (Russia) Recipients of the Order of St. Anna, 1st class Recipients of the Order of St. Vladimir, 1st class Recipients of the Order of St. George of the First Degree Recipients of the Order of St. George of the Second Degree Recipients of the Order of St. George of the Fourth Degree Recipients of the Pour le Mérite (military class) Recipients of the Order of the Netherlands Lion Grand Crosses of the Order of Saint Stephen of Hungary Grand Croix of the Légion d'honneur People of the Caucasian War Children of Nicholas I of Russia Sons of emperors Circassian genocide perpetrators Burials at Saints Peter and Paul Cathedral, Saint Petersburg {{Russia-noble-stub