Graham F. Reed (1923–1989) was a Canadian
psychologist
A psychologist is a professional who practices psychology and studies mental states, perceptual, cognitive, emotional, and social processes and behavior. Their work often involves the experimentation, observation, and interpretation of how indi ...
. He is best known for his major work on
anomalistic psychology entitled ''The Psychology of Anomalous Experience'' (1972), which seeks to better understand the psychology behind seemingly bizarre experiences. He was also a
CSI Fellow.
Background
Reed was born and educated in
England, and earned a
PhD PHD or PhD may refer to:
* Doctor of Philosophy (PhD), an academic qualification
Entertainment
* '' PhD: Phantasy Degree'', a Korean comic series
* ''Piled Higher and Deeper'', a web comic
* Ph.D. (band), a 1980s British group
** Ph.D. (Ph.D. albu ...
in psychology from
Manchester University in 1966. He briefly taught in England and Scotland (University of Aberdeen) before he moved to
Canada in 1969 and joined the psychology department as a chairman at Atkinson College,
York University. He also served as dean of graduate studies from 1973 to 1981, then chair of the department of psychology at
Glendon College from 1982 to 1988, and became a university professor in 1984. He was later recognized for his work in
scientific skepticism and became a
fellow of the
Committee for Skeptical Inquiry
The Committee for Skeptical Inquiry (CSI), formerly known as the Committee for the Scientific Investigation of Claims of the Paranormal (CSICOP), is a program within the US non-profit organization Center for Inquiry (CFI), which seeks to "prom ...
.
''The Psychology of Anomalous Experience''
In ''The Psychology of Anomalous Experience'', Reed strives to make distinctions in the various types of anomalous experiences and covers experiences such as
hallucinations,
pseudologia phantastica
Pathological lying, also known as ''mythomania'' and ''pseudologia fantastica'', is a chronic behavior in which the person habitually or compulsively lies. These lies often serve no obvious purpose other than to paint oneself as a hero or vict ...
,
fugue states and
koro Koro may refer to:
Geography
*Koro Island, a Fijian island
*Koro Sea, in the Pacific Ocean
*Koro, Ivory Coast
*Koro, Mali
*Koro, Wisconsin, United States, an unincorporated community
Languages
*Koro language (India), an endangered language spoken ...
.
John Cohen reviewed this work positively in 1973, describing it as "witty", "light", and "gay", while also noting that it is instructive and could be useful and interesting to lay people and students alike. He wrote that the book describes what an anomalous experience is actually like for the person who experiences it. In an excerpt, Reed describes what he sees to be a problem with diagnosing pseudologia phantastica:
Noel W. Smith offered mixed reviews in 1989. She argued that Reed "begins with a historical constructs that he imposes on the events rather than deriving his constructs from the events". She said that it is inconsistent of Reed to both concede that no one can really be certain about what consciousness is, and also describe anomalies of consciousness. Smith also said that, in some instances, Reed goes deep enough in depth into topics such as
deja vu
Deja or Dejah may refer to:
* Deja News, an archive of messages posted to Usenet discussion groups and its successor ''deja.com''
* Andreas Deja (born 1957), German animator
* Dejah Mulipola (born 1998), American softball player
* Dejah Thoris, a ...
that his analysis is valuable.
Publications
Psychology
*''The Psychology of Anomalous Experience'' (1972)
*''Obsessional Experience and Compulsive Behaviour'' (1985)
*''The Psychology of Channeling'' (1989)
Fiction
*''Fisher's Creek'' (1963)
*''Walks in Waziristan'' (2010)
References
{{DEFAULTSORT:Reed, Graham
1923 births
1989 deaths
Alumni of the University of Manchester
Anomalistic psychology
Critics of parapsychology
Canadian psychologists
York University faculty
20th-century psychologists
British emigrants to Canada
Glendon College faculty