Graham Kelly (politician)
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Graham Desmond Kelly (born 9 May 1941) is a former New Zealand politician.


Biography


Early life and career

Kelly was born in Wellington on 9 May 1941. He married and had five children. Kelly was trade unionist and was employed by the Clerical Workers' Union until 1973 when he became secretary of the Shop Employees' Union.


Member of Parliament

As a trade union member he became involved in the Labour Party, joining the party in 1963 and was a longtime member of the electorate committee. In the lead up to the 1987 general election he stood as a candidate to replace
Gerry Wall Sir Gerard Aloysius Wall (24 January 1920 – 22 November 1992) was a surgeon and a politician in New Zealand. He was Speaker of the New Zealand House of Representatives from 1985 to 1987. He was a member of the Labour Party. Wall was noted for ...
, the retiring MP for , as the Labour candidate. In a highly contested selection meeting Kelly was chosen ahead of former
All Black The New Zealand national rugby union team, commonly known as the All Blacks ( mi, Ōpango), represents New Zealand in men's international rugby union, which is considered the country's national sport. The team won the Rugby World Cup in 1987, ...
and local regional councillor Ken Gray. The selection was criticised by local residents who were critical of Kelly not living in the electorate and suspicions of media reports around an organised campaign to select trade unionists for all open
safe seat A safe seat is an electoral district (constituency) in a legislative body (e.g. Congress, Parliament, City Council) which is regarded as fully secure, for either a certain political party, or the incumbent representative personally or a combinat ...
s ahead of the 1987 election. Kelly dismissed the criticism of his and other unionists selections stating he was "his own person" and his background in unions motivated him to be a representative of working people in the area. He also pledged to move from his home in
Khandallah Khandallah is a suburb of Wellington, the capital city of New Zealand. It is located northeast of the city centre, on hills overlooking Wellington Harbour. Description The northeastern part of the suburb is dominated by a large area of park ...
to the Porirua area. He was elected and served as MP for Porirua from 1987 until the 1996 election, when he became MP for the new seat of
Mana According to Melanesian and Polynesian mythology, ''mana'' is a supernatural force that permeates the universe. Anyone or anything can have ''mana''. They believed it to be a cultivation or possession of energy and power, rather than being a ...
. He was among several backbenchers elected in 1987 that opposed the Labour government's controversial
Rogernomics In February 1985, journalists at the ''New Zealand Listener'' coined the term Rogernomics, a portmanteau of "Roger" and "economics" (by analogy with "Reaganomics"), to describe the neoliberal economic policies followed by Roger Douglas. Douglas ...
reforms. He opposed the introduction of Goods and Services Tax before entering parliament and after being elected opposed the proposed flat tax rate, arguing each unfairly distributed taxation burdens on to working class people. He was also critical of how independent cabinet decision making was and campaigned for more substantive input into decisions by the party caucus. In November 1990 he was appointed as Labour's spokesperson for Fisheries and Senior Citizens by Labour leader
Mike Moore Michael Moore is an American filmmaker and author. Michael Moore may also refer to: Academia * Michael G. Moore (fl. 1970s–2020s), professor of education * Michael S. Moore (academic) (fl. 1960s–2020s), American law professor * Michael Moore ...
. Kelly supported
Helen Clark Helen Elizabeth Clark (born 26 February 1950) is a New Zealand politician who served as the 37th prime minister of New Zealand from 1999 to 2008, and was the administrator of the United Nations Development Programme from 2009 to 2017. She was ...
in her successful leadership challenge to Moore after the election. Under Clark he lost the Senior Citizens portfolio while retaining Fisheries and additionally appointed Shadow Minister of Broadcasting from 1993 to 1996. From 1996 to 1999 his responsibilities shifted again and he was Shadow Minister of Housing and Overseas Aid. In the 2002 election, he did not stand as an electorate candidate, standing as a
list MP A list MP is a member of parliament (MP) elected from a party list rather than from by a geographical constituency. The place in Parliament is due to the number of votes that the party won, not to votes received by the MP personally. This occurs ...
and allowing Luamanuvao
Winnie Laban Luamanuvao Dame Winifred Alexandra Laban (born 14 August 1955) is a former New Zealand politician. She served as the Member of Parliament (MP) for the Mana (New Zealand electorate), Mana electorate, representing the New Zealand Labour Party, L ...
to contest Mana. On 29 July 2003, however, he left Parliament in order to take up a position as High Commissioner to
Canada Canada is a country in North America. Its ten provinces and three territories extend from the Atlantic Ocean to the Pacific Ocean and northward into the Arctic Ocean, covering over , making it the world's second-largest country by tot ...
. His list seat was taken by the next candidate on Labour's 2002 party list,
Moana Mackey Moana Lynore Mackey (born 28 February 1974) is a New Zealand politician and has represented the New Zealand Labour Party in the New Zealand Parliament from 2003 until 2014. She has Māori, Irish, Scottish and Spanish ancestry. Early life a ...
.


High Commissioner to Canada

In 2005, Kelly made remarks to a Canadian governmental panel which were regarded by some in New Zealand as offensive to
Māori Māori or Maori can refer to: Relating to the Māori people * Māori people of New Zealand, or members of that group * Māori language, the language of the Māori people of New Zealand * Māori culture * Cook Islanders, the Māori people of the C ...
and various immigrant communities. Calls were made for his resignation, and the government criticised Kelly for his comments, for which he apologised.


Later career

Kelly is currently the president of the Association of Former Members of Parliament.


Honours

In the 2004 Queen's Birthday Honours, Kelly was appointed a
Companion of the Queen's Service Order The Queen's Service Order, established by royal warrant of Queen Elizabeth II on 13 March 1975, is used to recognise "valuable voluntary service to the community or meritorious and faithful services to the Crown or similar services within the pu ...
for public services.


References

, - {{DEFAULTSORT:Kelly, Graham New Zealand Labour Party MPs Living people New Zealand list MPs High Commissioners of New Zealand to Canada 1941 births Members of the New Zealand House of Representatives 21st-century New Zealand politicians Companions of the Queen's Service Order