Grada Kilomba
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Grada Kilomba is a Portuguese
interdisciplinary Interdisciplinarity or interdisciplinary studies involves the combination of multiple academic disciplines into one activity (e.g., a research project). It draws knowledge from several other fields like sociology, anthropology, psychology, ec ...
artist and writer whose works critically examine memory,
trauma Trauma most often refers to: *Major trauma, in physical medicine, severe physical injury caused by an external source *Psychological trauma, a type of damage to the psyche that occurs as a result of a severely distressing event *Traumatic inju ...
,
gender Gender is the range of characteristics pertaining to femininity and masculinity and differentiating between them. Depending on the context, this may include sex-based social structures (i.e. gender roles) and gender identity. Most cultures u ...
,
racism Racism is the belief that groups of humans possess different behavioral traits corresponding to inherited attributes and can be divided based on the superiority of one race over another. It may also mean prejudice, discrimination, or antagonism ...
and post-colonialism. She uses various formats to express herself ranging from text to scenic reading and performance (performing knowledge). Moreover, she combines academic and lyrical narrative. In 2012, she was guest professor for
gender Gender is the range of characteristics pertaining to femininity and masculinity and differentiating between them. Depending on the context, this may include sex-based social structures (i.e. gender roles) and gender identity. Most cultures u ...
and
postcolonial studies Postcolonialism is the Critical theory, critical academic study of the cultural, political and economic legacy of colonialism and imperialism, focusing on the impact of human control and exploitation of colonized people and their lands. More speci ...
at the
Humboldt University of Berlin Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin (german: Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin, abbreviated HU Berlin) is a German public research university in the central borough of Mitte in Berlin. It was established by Frederick William III on the initiative o ...
.


Life

Grada Kilomba was born in
Lisbon Lisbon (; pt, Lisboa ) is the capital and largest city of Portugal, with an estimated population of 544,851 within its administrative limits in an area of 100.05 km2. Grande Lisboa, Lisbon's urban area extends beyond the city's administr ...
and is of West African descent (
São Tomé and Príncipe São Tomé and Príncipe (; pt, São Tomé e Príncipe (); English: " Saint Thomas and Prince"), officially the Democratic Republic of São Tomé and Príncipe ( pt, República Democrática de São Tomé e Príncipe), is a Portuguese-speaking i ...
and
Angola , national_anthem = " Angola Avante"() , image_map = , map_caption = , capital = Luanda , religion = , religion_year = 2020 , religion_ref = , coordina ...
). In Lisbon, she studied
clinical psychology Clinical psychology is an integration of social science, theory, and clinical knowledge for the purpose of understanding, preventing, and relieving psychologically based distress or dysfunction and to promote subjective well-being and persona ...
and
psychoanalysis PsychoanalysisFrom Greek: + . is a set of theories and therapeutic techniques"What is psychoanalysis? Of course, one is supposed to answer that it is many things — a theory, a research method, a therapy, a body of knowledge. In what might b ...
at the (ISPA). While practicing as a psychologist in Portugal, she worked in
psychiatry Psychiatry is the medical specialty devoted to the diagnosis, prevention, and treatment of mental disorders. These include various maladaptations related to mood, behaviour, cognition, and perceptions. See glossary of psychiatry. Initial psych ...
with war-traumatised people from Angola and
Mozambique Mozambique (), officially the Republic of Mozambique ( pt, Moçambique or , ; ny, Mozambiki; sw, Msumbiji; ts, Muzambhiki), is a country located in southeastern Africa bordered by the Indian Ocean to the east, Tanzania to the north, Malawi ...
and initiated various artistic and therapeutic projects on trauma and memory as well as on the work of Frantz Fanon. Grada Kilomba received a scholarship from the Heinrich Böll Foundation to pursue her PhD, which she completed in 2008 at the
Free University of Berlin The Free University of Berlin (, often abbreviated as FU Berlin or simply FU) is a public research university in Berlin, Germany. It is consistently ranked among Germany's best universities, with particular strengths in political science and t ...
where she also worked as a guest lecturer. From 2009 to 2010, she was a fellow at the Berlin Institute for Cultural Inquiry. In subsequent years, she taught post-colonial studies, psychoanalysis, and the work of Frantz Fanon at various universities, including the Free University of Berlin, Bielefeld University, and the
University of Ghana The University of Ghana is a public university located in Accra, Ghana. It the oldest and largest of the thirteen Ghanaian national public universities. The university was founded in 1948 as the University College of the Gold Coast in the Br ...
. She was also Professor of Gender Studies and Postcolonial Studies at the Humboldt University in Berlin. There she conducted research on African
diaspora A diaspora ( ) is a population that is scattered across regions which are separate from its geographic place of origin. Historically, the word was used first in reference to the dispersion of Greeks in the Hellenic world, and later Jews after ...
s, among other topics, and taught on
decolonial feminism Decoloniality ( es, decolonialidad) is a school of thought used principally by an emerging Latin American movement which focuses on untangling the production of knowledge from a primarily Eurocentric episteme. It critiques the perceived universali ...
, decolonizing knowledge, and performing knowledge. She gives lectures in Europe and continuously exhibits her art in a variety of different group and solo exhibitions. Kilomba has commented on how early experiences of racism in post-fascist
Portugal Portugal, officially the Portuguese Republic ( pt, República Portuguesa, links=yes ), is a country whose mainland is located on the Iberian Peninsula of Southwestern Europe, and whose territory also includes the Atlantic archipelagos of ...
in the 1970s and 1980s shaped her world perceptions. In 2009, German commented: "Her literary work combines post-colonial discourse and lyrical prose on the traces of
slavery Slavery and enslavement are both the state and the condition of being a slave—someone forbidden to quit one's service for an enslaver, and who is treated by the enslaver as property. Slavery typically involves slaves being made to perf ...
, colonialism and everyday racism".


Work

Kilomba elaborates on her work that "My goal is to always appropriate the spaces with new knowledge configurations. It is a political work, parallel to my artistic work. The intention is to decolonize the discourse." In 2008, she became known to a wider audience through her book ''Plantation Memories'' (2008), a collection of episodes of everyday racism in the form of psychoanalytic short stories, first published for the International Literature Festival at the Haus der
Berliner Festspiele The Berliner Festspiele (German for Berlin Festivals) are a series of festivals, art exhibitions, and other cultural events organized all year long by a common organization in Berlin. Events are held at the Haus der Berliner Festspiele, a pre-ex ...
. The short stories are based on the experiences by young Afro-German women and look at how everyday racism relates to the ''voice'' and the ''right to speak'', ''hair politics'', ''space'', ''gender'', ''trauma'', ''skin politics'' and ''sexual politics''. Kilomba asks, for instance: In 2013, Kilomba adapted ''Plantation Memories'' (2008) as a scenic reading at the Ballhaus Naunynstraße theatre in
Berlin Berlin ( , ) is the capital and largest city of Germany by both area and population. Its 3.7 million inhabitants make it the European Union's most populous city, according to population within city limits. One of Germany's sixteen constitue ...
. The theatre wrote about her work: "With her book, Plantation Memories – Episodes of Everyday Racism, Grada Kilomba succeeds in revealing the consequences of racist violence and racist traumata through her concise and profound language." One year later, the performance was shown at the . "In her performances, Grada Kilomba brings the oral African tradition to a contemporary context, using texts, narration, images and video projections to recover the memories and realities of a postcolonial world." In recent works, Kilomba has increasingly been concerned with the
performative In the philosophy of language and speech acts theory, performative utterances are sentences which not only describe a given reality, but also change the social reality they are describing. In a 1955 lecture series, later published as ''How to D ...
staging of theoretical and political texts, including the film ''Conakry'' (2013) about the African freedom fighter Amílcar Cabral. She has developed the short film with director
Filipa César Filipa César (born 1975 in Portugal) is an artist and filmmaker. She lives and works in Berlin, and studied at the Faculty of Arts in Porto and Lisbon (1996–99), the Academy of Arts in Munich (1999–2000) and MA Art in Context, University of A ...
and radio editor and activist Diana McCarty. ''Conakry'' was realized at the ('House of World Cultures') in Berlin and shown at Art Tatler International, Kino Arsena at the in
Berlin Berlin ( , ) is the capital and largest city of Germany by both area and population. Its 3.7 million inhabitants make it the European Union's most populous city, according to population within city limits. One of Germany's sixteen constitue ...
and ('Calouste Gulbenkian Foundation') in
Lisbon Lisbon (; pt, Lisboa ) is the capital and largest city of Portugal, with an estimated population of 544,851 within its administrative limits in an area of 100.05 km2. Grande Lisboa, Lisbon's urban area extends beyond the city's administr ...
, among others. In an interview with , Kilomba stated with regard to contemporary racism: Since 2015, Grada Kilomba has been developing the project " Decolonizing Knowledge: Performing Knowledge". Kampnagel writes about her lecture performance "Decolonizing Knowledge": "In her lecture performance, Grada Kilomba uncovers the violence of classical knowledge production and asks: What is recognized as knowledge? Whose knowledge is this? Who is allowed to produce knowledge at all? Kilomba touches this colonial wound by opening up a hybrid space in which the boundaries between academic and artistic language blur and the structures of knowledge and power transform." Decolonizing Knowledge was shown at the
University of Amsterdam The University of Amsterdam (abbreviated as UvA, nl, Universiteit van Amsterdam) is a public research university located in Amsterdam, Netherlands. The UvA is one of two large, publicly funded research universities in the city, the other being ...
, the University of Linköping (
Sweden Sweden, formally the Kingdom of Sweden,The United Nations Group of Experts on Geographical Names states that the country's formal name is the Kingdom of SwedenUNGEGN World Geographical Names, Sweden./ref> is a Nordic country located on ...
) and the
Vienna Secession The Vienna Secession (german: Wiener Secession; also known as ''the Union of Austrian Artists'', or ''Vereinigung Bildender Künstler Österreichs'') is an art movement, closely related to Art Nouveau, that was formed in 1897 by a group of Austri ...
, among others. The project is accompanied by experimental videos such as ''While I Write'' (2015), in which Grada Kilomba explores the function of writing for postcolonial subjects. ''While I Write'' was premiered at the Vienna Secession in 2015. "Kilomba gives us a glimpse into our narcissistic society, which offers up little by way of symbols, images and vocabularies with which to deal with the present."


Publications

* ''Plantation Memories. Episodes of Everyday Racism'' * * *''"Don't You Call Me Neger!" – '' *''Rewriting the Black Body'' * *''Who can speak? Decolonizing Knowledge'' *''Asking, We Walk: The South As New Political Imaginary''


Exhibitions

*
Goodman Gallery Goodman Gallery is an art gallery founded in Johannesburg, South Africa by Linda Givon (previously Goodman) in 1966. The gallery operates spaces in Johannesburg, Cape Town, and London. It represents both established and emerging artists who are re ...
Johannesburg, South Africa. Artwork: ''Speaking the Unspeakable'' (2018), 17 March – 14 April 2018 * 10th Berlin Biennale for Contemporary Art, Berlin, Germany. Artwork: ''Illusions Vol. II, Oedipus'' (2018), 9 June - 9 September 2018 * Goodman Gallery, Booth R12, Basel, Switzerland. Artwork: ''Table Of Goods'' (2017), 13–16 June 2018 * Contemporary Art Gallery, Toronto, Canada. Solo Exhibition: ''Secrets To Tell'', 23 June - 3 September 2018 *
Goodman Gallery Goodman Gallery is an art gallery founded in Johannesburg, South Africa by Linda Givon (previously Goodman) in 1966. The gallery operates spaces in Johannesburg, Cape Town, and London. It represents both established and emerging artists who are re ...
, Cape Town, South Africa. Group Exhibition: ''In Context This Past Was Waiting For Me'', Artwork: Illusions Vol. II, Oedipus (2018), 30 August - 29 September 2018 *
Frieze Art Fair Frieze Art Fair is an international contemporary art fair in London, New York, and Los Angeles. Frieze London takes place every October in London's Regent's Park. In the US, the fair ran on New York's Randall's Island from 2012–19 and in 2 ...
, Goodman Gallery, Booth A08, London, UK. Artwork: ''Illusions Vol. II, Oedipus'' (2018), 3–7 October 2018 * , São Paulo, Brazil. Group Exhibition: . Artwork: Plantation Memories (2018), 13 November 2018 - 10. January 2019 * E-Flux And Participant Inc., New York, USA. Group Exhibition: ''The Black City, Glosses''. Artwork: Illusions Vol. I, Narcissus And Echo (2017), 2 December 2018 - 13. January 2019 * Verbier Art Summit, Verbier, Switzerland. Artwork: ''We Are Many. Art, The Political And Multiple Truths'', 1–2 February 2019 * Pavilion Of Contemporary Art, Performing Pac, Milan, Italy. Artwork: ''Illusions Vol. II,'' Oedipus (2018), 1–3 March 2019 * Wilfried Lentz, Rotterdam, Netherlands. Artwork: ''lIlusions Vol. I And Vol. II''. 6 February - 24 March 2019 *
Kadist Art Foundation Kadist is an interdisciplinary contemporary arts organization with an international contemporary art collection. In addition to being a collecting body, Kadist hosts artists residencies and produces exhibitions, publications, and public events. ...
, Paris, France. Group Exhibition ''Affective Utopia'', Artwork: ''lIlusions Vol. I And Vol. II'', 9 Feb 2019 – 21 Apr 2019 * Bildmuseet, Umeå University, Sweden. Solo Exhibition: ''A World of Illusions''. 11 October 2019 - 8 March 2020 * McLaughlin Gallery, Berlin, Germany. Solo Exhibition: ''The Words That Were Missing''. 1 May 2021 - 12 Jun 2021 * Rautenstrauch-Joest-Museum, Cologne, Germany. Group Exhibition: ''RESIST! The Art of Resistance'', Artwork: Plantation Memories (2018), 1 April - 5 September 2021


Films

* 2011 ''White Charity'' by Carolin Philipp and Timo Kiesel * 2013 ''Conakry'' with Diana McCarty and Filipa César


References


External links

*
White Charity (film)
{{DEFAULTSORT:Kilomba, Grada 1968 births Living people Portuguese women writers Portuguese psychologists Portuguese people of São Tomé and Príncipe descent Portuguese people of Angolan descent Portuguese women psychologists Decolonial artists Portuguese women artists Portuguese artists Gender studies academics Portuguese women academics People from Lisbon Academic staff of the Humboldt University of Berlin Portuguese expatriates in Germany Portuguese contemporary artists