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Grace Ebun Delano (born 13 November 1935, in
Kaduna Kaduna is the capital city of Kaduna State, and the former political capital of Northern Region, Nigeria, Northern Nigeria. It is located in north-western Nigeria, on the Kaduna River. It is a trade Centre and a major transportation hub as the ...
) is a nurse and
midwife A midwife is a health professional who cares for mothers and newborns around childbirth, a specialization known as midwifery. The education and training for a midwife concentrates extensively on the care of women throughout their lifespan; co ...
who has played a key role in pioneering family planning and reproductive health services in
Nigeria Nigeria ( ), , ig, Naìjíríyà, yo, Nàìjíríà, pcm, Naijá , ff, Naajeeriya, kcg, Naijeriya officially the Federal Republic of Nigeria, is a country in West Africa. It is situated between the Sahel to the north and the Gulf o ...
. She co-founded the Association for Reproductive and Family Health of which she was director for many years, has acted as consultant for many different organisations across Africa, and has written and co-authored numerous books and articles on women's health and related topics. In 1993, she was given the World Health Organization Sasakawa Award for her work in health development.


Early life and education

Grace Ebun-Oluwa Samuel was born in
Kaduna Kaduna is the capital city of Kaduna State, and the former political capital of Northern Region, Nigeria, Northern Nigeria. It is located in north-western Nigeria, on the Kaduna River. It is a trade Centre and a major transportation hub as the ...
on 13 November 1935 to
Yoruba The Yoruba people (, , ) are a West African ethnic group that mainly inhabit parts of Nigeria, Benin, and Togo. The areas of these countries primarily inhabited by Yoruba are often collectively referred to as Yorubaland. The Yoruba constitute ...
parents. Her name Ebun-Oluwa means gift from God in
Yoruba The Yoruba people (, , ) are a West African ethnic group that mainly inhabit parts of Nigeria, Benin, and Togo. The areas of these countries primarily inhabited by Yoruba are often collectively referred to as Yorubaland. The Yoruba constitute ...
: she was born unexpectedly to a forty-four-year-old mother with one other child, a ten-year-old boy. She grew up aware that her mother had had a series of difficulties with pregnancy and child mortality. Her mother, who had little schooling herself, supported her daughter's enthusiasm for education and let her go to school in
Lagos Lagos (Nigerian English: ; ) is the largest city in Nigeria and the List of cities in Africa by population, second most populous city in Africa, with a population of 15.4 million as of 2015 within the city proper. Lagos was the national ca ...
when she was thirteen. However, before Grace moved to Lagos, she attended her first primary school in a mixed school called United Native African School, in Kaduna, in the Northern state of Nigeria from 1940 to 1944. In 1945, she moved to an all-boys school called Government School in Kaduna which was headed by a strict headmaster called Mr. Salako who was forced to admit the first two girls in the school. Delano won a scholarship that allowed her to move to more advanced schools, ending with the
Abeokuta Abeokuta is the capital city of Ogun State in southwest Nigeria. It is situated on the east bank of the Ogun River, near a group of rocky outcrops in a wooded savanna; north of Lagos by railway, or by water. , Abeokuta and the surrounding are ...
Grammar School. With help from her mother and brother Delano travelled to
England England is a country that is part of the United Kingdom. It shares land borders with Wales to its west and Scotland to its north. The Irish Sea lies northwest and the Celtic Sea to the southwest. It is separated from continental Europe b ...
in 1956 for three years of nursing training. After that she studied midwifery and then trained as a
district nurse District Nurses work manage care within the community and lead teams of community nurses and support workers. The role requires registered nurses to take a NMC approved specialist practitioner course. Duties generally include visiting house-bound ...
. This was when she came across women who wanted help to space their pregnancies out, and she took the opportunity to go to lectures in family planning and the use of the diaphragm. Delano returned to Nigeria in 1961 and the following year got a job in the maternity unit at
University College Hospital, Ibadan University College Hospital, Ibadan is a federal teaching hospital in Ibadan, Nigeria attached to the University of Ibadan. History The University College Hospital, (UCH) Ibadan was established by an August 1952 Act of Parliament in response to ...
. By then she was married to the future judge Tunde Delano.


Career

Her work as maternity staff nurse led to her joining a project started by an
Ibadan Ibadan (, ; ) is the capital and most populous city of Oyo State, in Nigeria. It is the third-largest city by population in Nigeria after Lagos and Kano, with a total population of 3,649,000 as of 2021, and over 6 million people within its me ...
University professor, and she became the nurse in charge of the first university teaching hospital family planning programme in Nigeria. Over the years the programme spread from urban to rural areas, and from hospital-based provision to community-based initiatives, including distributing supplies through traditional markets. This work came to involve visits abroad: at first trips to the US for training, and later on Delano went as a consultant to many other African countries. Much of her work was funded or part-funded by international agencies like
USAID The United States Agency for International Development (USAID) is an independent agency of the U.S. federal government that is primarily responsible for administering civilian foreign aid and development assistance. With a budget of over $27 bi ...
,
Pathfinder International Pathfinder International, based in Watertown, Massachusetts, US, is a global non-profit organization 501(c)(3) that focuses on reproductive health, family planning, HIV/AIDS prevention and care, and maternal health. The organization operates in m ...
and the
Ford Foundation The Ford Foundation is an American private foundation with the stated goal of advancing human welfare. Created in 1936 by Edsel Ford and his father Henry Ford, it was originally funded by a US$25,000 gift from Edsel Ford. By 1947, after the death ...
. After she wrote a straightforward informational book on family planning the
United Nations Population Fund The United Nations Population Fund (UNFPA), formerly the United Nations Fund for Population Activities, is a UN agency aimed at improving reproductive and maternal health worldwide. Its work includes developing national healthcare strategies ...
(UNFPA) paid for it to be printed and distributed in five languages. She went on to write several other books and has written or co-written numerous academic health-related articles. UNFPA also supported her pioneering clinical manual on the IUCD.Sickle Cell Health Foundation
/ref> In the 1980s she was connected with the Center for Development and Population Activities (CEDPA) which used to organise leadership development training for women, especially supporting health and education initiatives. It is now part of
Plan USA Plan International USA (Plan) is an international development and humanitarian nonprofit that partners with supporters, adolescent girls and children around the world to overcome oppression and gender inequality. It is part of Plan International ...
. Delano began to feel more confident about public speaking, and went to conferences, meeting other female leaders, and planning strategies to help women, especially with reproductive issues. While still working within Ibadan University (she left in 1992) Delano started to work with community organisations to develop a new
NGO A non-governmental organization (NGO) or non-governmental organisation (see spelling differences) is an organization that generally is formed independent from government. They are typically nonprofit entities, and many of them are active in h ...
which became the independent Association for Reproductive and Family Health (ARFH). It expanded, added adolescent sexual health and other areas to its concerns and worked with the government on
HIV/AIDS Human immunodeficiency virus infection and acquired immunodeficiency syndrome (HIV/AIDS) is a spectrum of conditions caused by infection with the human immunodeficiency virus (HIV), a retrovirus. Following initial infection an individual ...
projects. ARFH educational and counselling materials are used in many African countries. A key colleague in this work was Professor O.A. Ladipo, president of ARFH. Delano was vice-president and director for more than 25 years. In November 2015, around the time of her 80th birthday, there was an event with retirement and valedictory lectures in her honour. Grace authored many published work. She published 9 research works with 130 citations and 1126 reads that are accessible online. She is regularly described with phrases like “a veteran reproductive health leader in Nigeria”, and "veteran Nurse/Midwife with an outstanding career in Reproductive Health and Family Planning management spanning over 50 years."


Positions and awards

* Chief Executive and Vice President of the Nigerian Association for Reproductive and Family Health (ARFH) * World Health Organization Sasakawa Award 1993 * Award of Excellence for significant contributions to the success of the Nigerian Urban Reproductive Health Initiative (NURHI). (Funded by the Bill and Melinda Gates Foundation to increase the use of modern family planning (FP) methods among the urban poor of six cities.) * Consultant on reproductive health to many organisations in Nigeria and in other African countries. * Country Co-ordinator for Johns Hopkins School of Public Health - Communication Programs * Fellow of the West African College of Nursing * Fellow of Institute for Humanitarian Studies and Social Development * Secretary General for the Professional Association of Midwives of Nigeria * Adviser to the
International Planned Parenthood Federation The International Planned Parenthood Federation (IPPF) is a global non-governmental organisation with the broad aims of promoting sexual and reproductive health, and advocating the right of individuals to make their own choices in family p ...
*Award by the Society for Obstetrician and Gynecologists


Publications

* Promoting Dual Protection in Family Planning Clinics In Ibadan Nigeria *Guide to Family Planning *Answers to Questions Adolescents Ask on Sexuality *Implant contraception in an NGO-managed primary health facility in Ibadan, Nigeria *Assessing the Level of Preparedness of Private Health Providers for Clinical Management of HIV/AIDS Epidemic in Nassarawa State, Nigeria. African Journal of Reproductive Health (AJRH) *The role of HIV/AIDS prevention campaigns on HIV-related behavioural changes in Ibadan, Nigeria *Community based distribution agents’ approach to provision of family planning information and services in five Nigerian States: A mirage or a reality?


References

{{DEFAULTSORT:Delano, Grace Ebun Nigerian midwives Living people 1935 births People from Kaduna Nigerian nurses Yoruba women nurses Academic staff of the University of Ibadan Nigerian women academics Yoruba women academics Nigerian consultants Sasakawa Health Prize laureates