Governor Of Saint Kitts And Nevis
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This is a list of viceroys in Saint Christopher ( Saint Kitts), from the start of English colonisation in 1623 and French colonisation in 1625, until the island's independence from the
United Kingdom The United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland, commonly known as the United Kingdom (UK) or Britain, is a country in Europe, off the north-western coast of the continental mainland. It comprises England, Scotland, Wales and North ...
as Saint Kitts and Nevis in 1983.


English Governors of Saint Christopher (1623–1666)

*Sir Thomas Warner, 1623–1649 *
Rowland Rich Rowland may refer to: Places ;in the United States *Rowland Heights, California, an unincorporated community in Los Angeles County * Rowland, Kentucky, an unincorporated community * Rowland Township, Michigan * Rowland, Missouri, an unincorporated ...
(or Redge), 1649–1651 * Clement Everard, 1651–1660 *
William Watts William Watts may refer to: * William Watts (East India Company official) (c. 1722–1764), British official involved in the overthrow of the last independent ruler of Bengal * William Watts (fl. 1512–1518), mayor of Reading * William Watts (pries ...
, 1660–1666 In 1666, war broke between the French and English colonies, and the French gained control of the entire island.


French Governors of Saint-Christophe (1625–1713)

*
Pierre Belain d'Esnambuc Pierre Belain, sieur d'Esnambuc (; 1585–1636) was a French trader and adventurer in the Caribbean, who established the first permanent French colony, Saint-Pierre, on the island of Martinique in 1635. Biography Youth Pierre Belain d'Esnambuc wa ...
, 1625–1636 * Pierre du Halde, 1636–1638 *
René de Béthoulat de La Grange-Fromenteau René de Béthoulat, seigneur de La Grange-Fromenteau (or Bétoulat, Lagrange, Fourmenteau; – before 1660) was deputy governor of the French colony of Saint-Christophe, on Saint Christopher Island, from 1638 to 1639. When the governor arrived th ...
, 1638–1639 *
Phillippe de Longvilliers de Poincy Phillippe de Longvilliers de Poincy (1584–1660) was a French nobleman and Bailiff Grand Cross of the Knights of Malta. He governed the island of Saint Christopher from 1639 to his death in 1660, first under the Compagnie des Îles de l'Amériqu ...
, 1639–1644, ''first time'' *
Robert de Longvilliers de Poincy Robert de Longvilliers de Poincy (or Lonvilliers; 1611 – 1 April 1666) was a French local governor of Saint Christophe and Saint Martin in the French Antilles. His uncle, Phillippe de Longvilliers de Poincy, was commander of the French colonie ...
, 1644–1646 *
Phillippe de Longvilliers de Poincy Phillippe de Longvilliers de Poincy (1584–1660) was a French nobleman and Bailiff Grand Cross of the Knights of Malta. He governed the island of Saint Christopher from 1639 to his death in 1660, first under the Compagnie des Îles de l'Amériqu ...
, 1646–1660, ''second time'' * Charles de Sales, 1660–1666 *
Claude de Roux de Saint-Laurent Claude de Roux, chevalier de Saint-Laurent (or Saint-Laurens; died March 1689) was a French soldier, a chevalier of the Knights Hospitaller, who was governor of the colony of Saint Christophe on Saint Christopher Island from 1666 to 1689. He took o ...
, 1666–1689 *
Charles de Pechpeyrou-Comminges de Guitaut Charles de Pechpeyrou-Comminges, chevalier de Guitaut (or Guitaud; died 7 September 1702) was a French army and naval officer who became governor of Martinique and then of Saint Christophe. He was three times acting lieutenant-general of the Frenc ...
, 1689–1690 Between 1690 and 1697, English had control of the entire island. *
Jean-Baptiste de Gennes Jean-Baptiste de Gennes, comte d'Oyac ( – 15 February 1705) was a French naval officer who is known as an early French explorer of the Straits of Magellan. He was the last governor of the French colony of Saint-Christophe on the West Indian isl ...
, 1698–1702. In 1702, English forces again seized control of the entire island. The Treaty of Utrecht of 1713, finally ceded the entire island to Great Britain.


English Deputy Governors of Saint Christopher (1671–1769)

The 1667 Treaty of Breda restored the English portions of the island to its owners. In 1671, Saint Christopher joined the
British Leeward Islands The British Leeward Islands was a British colony from 1671 to 1958, consisting of the English (later British) overseas possessions in the Leeward Islands. It ceased to exist from 1816 to 1833, during which time it was split into two separate c ...
, which was administered from
Antigua Antigua ( ), also known as Waladli or Wadadli by the native population, is an island in the Lesser Antilles. It is one of the Leeward Islands in the Caribbean region and the main island of the country of Antigua and Barbuda. Antigua and Bar ...
by the Governor of the Leeward Islands. Until 1769, a deputy governor was appointed to oversee local affairs. *
Abednego Mathew Shadrach, Meshach, and Abednego (Hebrew names Hananiah, Mishael, and Azariah) are figures from the biblical Book of Daniel, primarily chapter 3. In the narrative, the three Hebrew men are thrown into a fiery furnace by Nebuchadnezzar II, King o ...
, 1671–1681 * Thomas Hill, 1682–1697 * James Norton, 1697–1701 * Walter Hamilton, 1704–1706 In 1706, French forces under
Henri-Louis de Chavagnac Henri-Louis de Chavagnac (1664 – 9 July 1743) was a French naval officer. He is known for a devastating raid against the English colonies of Saint Kitts and Nevis in February 1706. Family Henri-Louis de Chavagnac was born in 1664 in Blesle, Ha ...
occupied the island. * Michael Lambert, 1706–1715 * William Mathews, Jr., 1715–1733 *
Gilbert Fleming Gilbert may refer to: People and fictional characters *Gilbert (given name), including a list of people and fictional characters *Gilbert (surname), including a list of people Places Australia * Gilbert River (Queensland) * Gilbert River (South A ...
, 1733–1769


Governors of Saint Christopher (1816–1833)

In 1816, the
British Leeward Islands The British Leeward Islands was a British colony from 1671 to 1958, consisting of the English (later British) overseas possessions in the Leeward Islands. It ceased to exist from 1816 to 1833, during which time it was split into two separate c ...
was dissolved, and Saint Christopher was again administered separately. * Stedman Rawlins, 1816 *
Thomas Probyn Thomas may refer to: People * List of people with given name Thomas * Thomas (name) * Thomas (surname) * Saint Thomas (disambiguation) * Thomas Aquinas (1225–1274) Italian Dominican friar, philosopher, and Doctor of the Church * Thomas the Ap ...
, 1816–1821 *
Charles William Maxwell Lieutenant-General Sir Charles William Maxwell (1775 – 23 September 1848, Broadstairs) was a British soldier and colonial administrator. He was the eldest son of Charles Maxwell of Terraughty, Dumfriesshire and his third wife, Helen Douglas. ...
, 1821–1832 *Lieutenant-General Sir
William Nicolay Lieutenant General Sir William Nicolay (14 April 17713 May 1842) was a British Army officer present at the Battle of Waterloo who later became Governor of Mauritius. He was the sixth son - not the third - Life He was the third son of Frederick ...
, 1832–1833


Lieutenant Governors of Saint Christopher (1833–1870)

In 1833, the
British Leeward Islands The British Leeward Islands was a British colony from 1671 to 1958, consisting of the English (later British) overseas possessions in the Leeward Islands. It ceased to exist from 1816 to 1833, during which time it was split into two separate c ...
was reformed. A lieutenant governor was appointed to oversee Saint Christopher, subordinate to the Governor of Antigua, viceroy in the reformed colony. *
John Lyons Nixon John Lyons Nixon was the Lieutenant Governor of Saint Christopher between 1833 and 1836. John Lyons Nixon worked in the future British Guiana in 1826, held the post of general receiver. Several years later, in 1833–6, he was appointed Lieutenant ...
1833–1836 *
Henry George Macleod Henry may refer to: People *Henry (given name) *Henry (surname) * Henry Lau, Canadian singer and musician who performs under the mononym Henry Royalty * Portuguese royalty ** King-Cardinal Henry, King of Portugal ** Henry, Count of Portugal, ...
, 1836–1839 *
Charles Cunningham Rear-Admiral Rear admiral is a senior naval flag officer rank, equivalent to a major general and air vice marshal and above that of a commodore and captain, but below that of a vice admiral. It is regarded as a two star "admiral" rank. I ...
, 1839–1847 *
Robert James Mackintosh Robert James Mackintosh (1806-1864), son of Sir James Mackintosh and his second wife, was a British colonial governor. As Governor of Antigua, he was the viceroy in the Leeward Islands colony In modern parlance, a colony is a territory ...
, 1847–1850 * Edward Hay Drummond Hay, 1850–1855 * Hercules George Robert Robinson, 1855–1859 * Benjamin Chilley Campbell Pine, 1860–1866 *
James George Mackenzie Rear-Admiral James George Mackenzie (1803? – 25 February 1879) was a Royal Navy officer. He was Governor of the Falkland Islands from 1862 to 1866 and Lieutenant Governor of Saint Christopher This is a list of viceroys in Saint Christopher (Sai ...
, 1867–1869 *
William Wellington Cairns Sir William Wellington Cairns, (1828 – 1888) was a British colonial administrator. He was the Governor of Queensland and the Governor of Trinidad. Early life Cairns was born in Belfast, Ireland on 3 March 1828 (as indicated on his grave s ...
, 1869–1870


Presidents of Saint Christopher (1870–1883)

*
Francis Spencer Wigley Francis may refer to: People *Pope Francis, the head of the Catholic Church and sovereign of the Vatican City State and Bishop of Rome * Francis (given name), including a list of people and fictional characters *Francis (surname) Places * Rural ...
, 1870–1872, ''first time'' *
James Samuel Berridge James Samuel Berridge (24 September 1806 – 5 November 1885) was a British planter, businessman, judge and politician who served as Governor of Saint Kitts. Early life Born 24 September 1806 on St Kitts, he was the eldest son of an immigrant fro ...
, 1872–1873 *
Alexander Wilson Moir Alexander is a male given name. The most prominent bearer of the name is Alexander the Great, the king of the Ancient Greek kingdom of Macedonia who created one of the largest empires in ancient history. Variants listed here are Aleksandar, Al ...
, 1873–1883


Presidents of Saint Christopher, Nevis and Anguilla (1883–1888)

In 1883, Saint Christopher was united with Nevis and
Anguilla Anguilla ( ) is a British Overseas Territory in the Caribbean. It is one of the most northerly of the Leeward Islands in the Lesser Antilles, lying east of Puerto Rico and the Virgin Islands and directly north of Saint Martin. The territo ...
under a single presidency based in Saint Christopher and named Saint Christopher, Nevis and Anguilla. *
Charles Monroe Eldridge Charles is a masculine given name predominantly found in English and French speaking countries. It is from the French form ''Charles'' of the Proto-Germanic name (in runic alphabet) or ''*karilaz'' (in Latin alphabet), whose meaning was " ...
, 1883–1885 *
Francis Spencer Wigley Francis may refer to: People *Pope Francis, the head of the Catholic Church and sovereign of the Vatican City State and Bishop of Rome * Francis (given name), including a list of people and fictional characters *Francis (surname) Places * Rural ...
, 1885–1888


Commissioner of Saint Christopher, Nevis and Anguilla (1889–1895)

*
John Kemys Spencer-Churchill John Kemys George Thomas Spencer-Churchill (27 December 1835 – 9 August 1913) was an administrator in the British colonial service serving as Governor of Montserrat and Commissioner of St Kitts and Nevis. Spencer-Churchill was the second son o ...
, 1889–1895


Administrators of Saint Christopher, Nevis and Anguilla (1895–1967)

*
Thomas Riseley Griffith Thomas Risely Griffith (born 1848, d. unknown) was a British colonial official. He served as Administrator of the Seychelles from 1889 to 1895. Colonial service Griffith was an official in British colonial service. He served in the Gambia, wher ...
, 1895–1899 * Charles Thomas Cox, 1899–1904 *Sir
Robert Bromley Robert Bromley (1815 – 30 December 1850) was a British Conservative Party politician, the eldest son and heir apparent of Admiral Sir Robert Howe Bromley, 3rd Baronet. He was elected unopposed as a Member of Parliament (MP) for Southern divi ...
, 1904–1906 *
Thomas Laurence Roxburgh Thomas may refer to: People * List of people with given name Thomas * Thomas (name) * Thomas (surname) * Saint Thomas (disambiguation) * Thomas Aquinas (1225–1274) Italian Dominican friar, philosopher, and Doctor of the Church * Thomas the Ap ...
, 1906–1916 * John Alder Burdon, 1916–1925 * Thomas Reginald St. Johnston, 1925–1929 *
Terence Charles Macnaghten Publius Terentius Afer (; – ), better known in English as Terence (), was a Roman African playwright during the Roman Republic. His comedies were performed for the first time around 166–160 BC. Terentius Lucanus, a Roman senator, brought ...
, 1929–1931 *
Douglas Roy Stewart Douglas may refer to: People * Douglas (given name) * Douglas (surname) Animals *Douglas (parrot), macaw that starred as the parrot ''Rosalinda'' in Pippi Longstocking *Douglas the camel, a camel in the Confederate Army in the American Civil W ...
, 1931–1940 *
James Dundas Harford Sir James Dundas Harford (7 January 1899 – 26 November 1993) was a British diplomat who served as Governor of Saint Helena from 1954 to 1958. Biography A direct descendant of John Scandrett Harford of Blaise Castle, he was educated at ...
, 1940–1947 *
Leslie Stuart Greening Leslie may refer to: * Leslie (name), a name and list of people with the given name or surname, including fictional characters Families * Clan Leslie, a Scottish clan with the motto "grip fast" * Leslie (Russian nobility), a Russian noble family ...
, 1947–1949 * Frederick Mitchell Noad, 1949 * Hugh Burrowes, 1949–1956 *
Henry Anthony Camillo Howard Henry Anthony Camillo Howard (3 March 1913 – 15 October 1977) was a British journalist, military officer, and Colonial Office, colonial leader in the Caribbean. Early life and family Howard was the son of Esme Howard, 1st Baron Howard of Pe ...
, 1956–1966 *
Frederick Albert Phillips Sir Frederick Albert Phillips CVO (14 May 1918 – 20 February 2011) was a Kittitian politician and jurist who served as the first black Governor of Saint Christopher-Nevis-Anguilla from February 27, 1967 to 1969. Career Prior to serving as gov ...
, 1966–27 February 1967


Governors of Saint Christopher, Nevis and Anguilla (1967–1980)

In 1967, Saint Christopher, Nevis and Anguilla became an associated state of the United Kingdom, responsible for its own internal affairs. *Sir
Frederick Albert Phillips Sir Frederick Albert Phillips CVO (14 May 1918 – 20 February 2011) was a Kittitian politician and jurist who served as the first black Governor of Saint Christopher-Nevis-Anguilla from February 27, 1967 to 1969. Career Prior to serving as gov ...
, 27 February 1967 – 1969, ''continued'' *Sir Milton Pensonville Allen, 1969–1975, ''acting to August 1972'' *Sir Probyn Ellsworth Inniss, 1975–13 April 1980


Governors of Saint Christopher and Nevis (1980–1983)

In 1980,
Anguilla Anguilla ( ) is a British Overseas Territory in the Caribbean. It is one of the most northerly of the Leeward Islands in the Lesser Antilles, lying east of Puerto Rico and the Virgin Islands and directly north of Saint Martin. The territo ...
achieved separation, and the state was renamed Saint Christopher and Nevis. *Sir Probyn Ellsworth Inniss, 13 April 1980 – 26 November 1981, ''continued'' *
Clement Athelston Arrindell Sir Clement Athelston Arrindell (19 April 1931 – 27 March 2011) was the first governor-general of Saint Kitts and Nevis, serving from 1983 to 1995, and also served as the country's final colonial governor, from 1981 to 1983. Arrindell was b ...
, November 1981–19 September 1983 On 19 September 1983, Saint Kitts and Nevis achieved independence from the United Kingdom. For a list of viceroys after independence, see Governor-General of Saint Kitts and Nevis.


See also

*
List of colonial heads of Nevis This is a list of viceroys in Nevis from the island's settlement by English in 1628 until its union with Saint Kitts and Anguilla to form Saint Christopher-Nevis-Anguilla in 1883. Governors of Nevis (1628–1685) * Anthony Hilton, 1628–1629 * ...


References


Rulers.org: Saint Kitts and Nevis


{{British dependencies governors, state=collapsed L01 British Saint Christopher and Nevis people
Saint Christopher Saint Christopher ( el, Ἅγιος Χριστόφορος, ''Ágios Christóphoros'') is veneration, venerated by several Christianity, Christian denominations as a martyr killed in the reign of the 3rd-century Roman Empire, Roman emperor Deciu ...
governors A governor is an politician, administrative leader and head of a polity or Region#Political_regions, political region, ranking under the Head of State, head of state and in some cases, such as governor-general, governors-general, as the head of ...
*List governors, Saint Christopher governors, Saint Christopher