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The Governor of Ankara ( Turkish: ''Ankara Valiliği'') is the
bureaucratic The term bureaucracy () refers to a body of non-elected governing officials as well as to an administrative policy-making group. Historically, a bureaucracy was a government administration managed by departments staffed with non-elected offi ...
state official responsible for both national government and state affairs in the Province of Ankara. Similar to the Governors of the 80 other
Provinces of Turkey Turkey is divided into 81 provinces ( tr, il). Each province is divided into a number of districts (). Each provincial government is seated in the central district (). For non- metropolitan municipality designated provinces, the central distr ...
, the
Governor A governor is an administrative leader and head of a polity or political region, ranking under the head of state and in some cases, such as governors-general, as the head of state's official representative. Depending on the type of political ...
of Ankara is appointed by the
Government A government is the system or group of people governing an organized community, generally a state. In the case of its broad associative definition, government normally consists of legislature, executive, and judiciary. Government is ...
of
Turkey Turkey ( tr, Türkiye ), officially the Republic of Türkiye ( tr, Türkiye Cumhuriyeti, links=no ), is a transcontinental country located mainly on the Anatolian Peninsula in Western Asia, with a small portion on the Balkan Peninsula in ...
and is responsible for the implementation of government legislation within Ankara. The Governor is also the most senior commander of both the Ankara provincial police force and the Ankara Gendarmerie. The incumbent governor, Vasip Şahin, was appointed on November 6, 2018.


Appointment

The Governor of Ankara is appointed by the
President of Turkey The president of Turkey, officially the president of the Republic of Türkiye ( tr, Türkiye Cumhuriyeti Cumhurbaşkanı), is the head of state and head of government of Turkey. The president directs the executive branch of the national govern ...
, who confirms the appointment after recommendation from the
Turkish Government The Government of Turkey ( tr, Türkiye Cumhuriyeti Hükûmeti) is the national government of Turkey. It is governed as a unitary state under a presidential representative democracy and a constitutional republic within a pluriform multi-party ...
. The
Ministry of the Interior An interior ministry (sometimes called a ministry of internal affairs or ministry of home affairs) is a government department that is responsible for internal affairs. Lists of current ministries of internal affairs Named "ministry" * Ministr ...
first considers and puts forward possible candidates for approval by the cabinet. The Governor of Ankara is therefore not a directly elected position and instead functions as the most senior civil servant in the Province of Ankara.


Term limits

The Governor is not limited by any term limits and does not serve for a set length of time. Instead, the Governor serves at the pleasure of the Government, which can appoint or reposition the Governor whenever it sees fit. Such decisions are again made by the cabinet of Turkey. The Governor of Ankara, as a civil servant, may not have any close connections or prior experience in Ankara Province. It is not unusual for Governors to alternate between several different Provinces during their bureaucratic career.


Functions

The Governor of Ankara has both bureaucratic functions and influence over local government. The main role of the Governor is to oversee the implementation of decisions by government ministries, constitutional requirements and legislation passed by
Grand National Assembly Great National Assembly or Grand National Assembly may refer to: * Great National Assembly of Alba Iulia, an assembly of Romanian delegates that declared the unification of Transylvania and Romania * Great National Assembly (Socialist Republic of R ...
within the provincial borders. The Governor also has the power to reassign, remove or appoint officials a certain number of public offices and has the right to alter the role of certain public institutions if they see fit. Governors are also the most senior public official within the Province, meaning that they preside over any public ceremonies or provincial celebrations being held due to a national holiday. As the commander of the provincial police and Gendarmerie forces, the Governor can also take decisions designed to limit civil disobedience and preserve public order. Although mayors of municipalities and councillors are elected during
local elections In many parts of the world, local elections take place to select office-holders in local government, such as mayors and councillors. Elections to positions within a city or town are often known as "municipal elections". Their form and conduct vary ...
, the Governor has the right to re-organise or to inspect the proceedings of local government despite being an unelected position.


List of governors of Ankara

* Yahya Galip Kargı (1919–1923) * Murat Bey (1923) * Mehmet Atıf Tüzün (1923–1925) * Mehmet Akif Bey (1925–1929) *
Nevzat Tandoğan Abdullah Nevzat Tandoğan (1894 – 9 July 1946) was the fourth mayor and governor of Ankara serving between 1929 and 1946. He committed suicide upon a political scandal he was involved in. Early life and career Abdullah Nevzat was born into a ...
(1929–1946) * Osman Sabri Adal (1946) * İzzettin Çağpar (1946–1948) * Mehmet Avni Doğan (1948–1950) * Necati İlter (1950–1952) * Kemal Aygün (1952–1955) * Cemal Göktan (1955–1957) * Kemal Aygün (1957–1958) * Abdullah Dilaver Argun (1958–1960) * İrfan Baştuğ (Askeri vali) (1960) * İhsan Orgun (Askeri vali) (1960–1961) * Nuri Teoman (1961–1962) * Enver Kuray (1962–1966) * Ali Celalettin Coşkun (1966–1968) *
Tekin Alp Moiz Cohen (1883 in Serres, Salonica Vilayet, Ottoman Empire – 1961 in Nice, France) was a Turkish writer, philosopher, and journalist of Jewish heritage. He became an ideologue of different movements at different times: Ottomanism, Pan-Turki ...
(vekil) (1968) * Ömer Naci Bozkurt (1968–1970) * Ömer Naci Bozkurt (vekil) (1970) * Ali Rıza Yaradanakul (1970–1971) * Şerif Tüten (1971–1975) * Ömer Naci Bozkurt (1975) * Mustafa Gönül (vekil) (1975–1976) * Durmuş Yalçın (1976–1978) *
Tekin Alp Moiz Cohen (1883 in Serres, Salonica Vilayet, Ottoman Empire – 1961 in Nice, France) was a Turkish writer, philosopher, and journalist of Jewish heritage. He became an ideologue of different movements at different times: Ottomanism, Pan-Turki ...
(1978–1979) *
Vecdi Gönül Mehmet Vecdi Gönül (; born 29 November 1939) is a Turkish politician who served as the Minister of National Defense from 3 July to 17 November 2015. He previously served in the same position from 2002 to 2011 and was a member of the Parliament ...
(1979–1980) * Mustafa Gönül (1980–1984) * Cahit Bayar (1984–1988) * Saffet Arıkan Bedük (1988–1991) * Erdoğan Şahinoğlu (1991–1999) * Yahya Gür (1999–2004) * Kemal Önal (2004–2010) * Alaaddin Yüksel (2010–2014) * Mehmet Kılıçlar (2014–2016) * Ercan Topaca (2016-2018) * Vasip Şahin (2018-)


See also

* Governor (Turkey) *
Ankara Province Ankara Province ( tr, , ) is a province of Turkey with the capital city Ankara. Demographics History The site of the modern city has been home to settlements by many historic Anatolian civilizations in antiquity and classical times, in ...
*
Ministry of the Interior (Turkey) The Ministry of Interior or Ministry of the Interior or Interior Ministry ( tr, İçişleri Bakanlığı lit. Ministry of Internal Affairs) is a government ministry of the Republic of Turkey, responsible for interior security affairs in Turkey. ...


References


External links


Biography of the Governor of Ankara
{{Governors of Turkey * Politics of Ankara Province