Gottlob Ludwig Rabenhorst (22 March 1806 – 24 April 24) was a German
botanist
Botany, also called , plant biology or phytology, is the science of plant life and a branch of biology. A botanist, plant scientist or phytologist is a scientist who specialises in this field. The term "botany" comes from the Ancient Greek wo ...
and
mycologist
Mycology is the branch of biology concerned with the study of fungus, fungi, including their genetics, genetic and biochemistry, biochemical properties, their Taxonomy (biology), taxonomy and ethnomycology, their use to humans, including as a so ...
.
Biography
Rabenhorst was born in
Treuenbrietzen
Treuenbrietzen is a town in the States of Germany, Bundesland of Brandenburg, Germany.
Geography
The municipality Treuenbrietzen is situated 32 km northeast of Wittenberg and includes the localities
* city of Treuenbrietzen with its agglome ...
. He studied in Berlin and
Belzig
Bad Belzig (), until 2010 Belzig, is a historic town in Brandenburg, Germany located about southwest of Berlin. It is the capital of the Potsdam-Mittelmark district.
Geography
Bad Belzig is located within the Fläming hill range and in the cen ...
from 1822 to 1830, worked as a pharmacist in
Luckau
Luckau ( Lower Sorbian: ''Łuków'') is a city in the district of Dahme-Spreewald in the federal state of Brandenburg, Germany. Known for its beauty, it has been dubbed "the Pearl of Lower Lusatia".
Origin of the name
The name appears to be a loc ...
until 1840, and received his doctorate in
Jena
Jena () is a German city and the second largest city in Thuringia. Together with the nearby cities of Erfurt and Weimar, it forms the central metropolitan area of Thuringia with approximately 500,000 inhabitants, while the city itself has a popu ...
in 1841. From 1840, he lived in
Dresden
Dresden (, ; Upper Saxon: ''Dräsdn''; wen, label=Upper Sorbian, Drježdźany) is the capital city of the German state of Saxony and its second most populous city, after Leipzig. It is the 12th most populous city of Germany, the fourth larg ...
, relocating to nearby
Meissen
Meissen (in German orthography: ''Meißen'', ) is a town of approximately 30,000 about northwest of Dresden on both banks of the Elbe river in the Free State of Saxony, in eastern Germany. Meissen is the home of Meissen porcelain, the Albrecht ...
in 1875, where he died aged 75.
Renowned for his research of
cryptogamic flora native to central Europe, his name is associated with ''Dr. L. Rabenhorst's Kryptogamen-Flora von Deutschland, Oesterreich und der Schweiz''. Rabenhorst edited the scientific journal ''
Hedwigia'' from 1852 to 1878.
[ With ]Alexander Braun
Alexander Carl Heinrich Braun (10 May 1805 – 29 March 1877) was a German botanist from Regensburg, Bavaria. His research centered on the morphology of plants.
Biography
He studied botany in Heidelberg, Paris and Munich. In 1833 he began teachi ...
(1805–1877) and Ernst Stizenberger
Ernst Stizenberger (14 June 1827, in Konstanz – 27 September 1895) was a German physician and lichenologist.
He studied medicine at the University of Freiburg, afterwards furthering his medical training in Prague and Vienna. In 1851 he returned ...
(1827–1895), he was editor of the exsiccata
Exsiccata (Latin, ''gen.'' -ae, ''plur.'' -ae) is a work with "published, uniform, numbered set of preserved specimens distributed with printed labels". Typically, exsiccatae refer to numbered collections of dried herbarium specimens respectivel ...
work ''Die Characeen Europas''.
Works
* Rabenhorst, L. G. ''Deutschlands Kryptogamen-Flora oder Handbuch zur Bestimmung der kryptogamischen Gewächse Deutschlands, der Schweiz, des Lombardisch-Venetianischen Königreich und Istriens''. Leipzig: E. Kummer. 1844–1848.
** Vol. 1.
Pilze
'. 1844.
** Vol. 2. Div. 1.
Lichenen
'. 1845.
** Vol. 2. Div. 2.
Algen
'. 1847.
** Vol. 2. Div. 3.
Leber-, Laubmoose und Farrn
'. 1848.
* ''Dr. L. Rabenhorst's Kryptogamen-Flora von Deutschland, Oesterreich und der Schweiz''. Zweite Auflage (2nd ed.). Available a
Digital Library of the Royal Botanic Garden of Madrid
Some volumes were not published.
** Vol. 1. ''Die Pilze''.
*** Div. 1. ''Schizomyceten, Saccharomyceten und Basidiomyceten''. Winter, G. 1880–1885.
*** Div. 2. ''Ascomyceten: Gymnoasceen''. Winter, G. 1884–1887.
*** Div. 3. ''Ascomyceten: Hysteriaceen''. Rehm, H. 1887–1896
*** Div. 4. ''Phycomycetes''. Fischer, A. 1892.
*** Div. 5. ''Ascomyceten: Tuberaceen''. Fischer, E. 1896–1897.
*** Div. 6. ''Fungi imperfecti: Hyalin-sporige Sphaerioideen''. Allescher, A. 1898–1903.
*** Div. 7. ''Fungi imperfecti: Hyalin-sporige Sphaerioideen''. Allescher, A. 1901–1903.
*** Div. 8. ''Fungi imperfecti: Hyphomycetes''. Lindau, G. 1904–1907.
*** Div. 9. ''Fungi imperfecti: Hyphomycetes''. Lindau, G. 1907–1910.
*** Div. 10. ''Myxogasteres''. Schinz, H. 1912–1920.
** Vol. 2. ''Die Meeresalgen''. Hauck, F. 1882–1889.
** Vol. 3. ''Die Farnpflanzen''. Luerssen, C. 1884–1889.
** Vol. 4. ''Die Laubmoose''.
*** Div. 1. ''Sphagnaceae''. Limpricht, K.G. 1885–1889.
*** Div. 2. ''Bryinae''. Limpricht, K.G. 1890–1895.
*** Div. 3. ''Hypnaceae und Nachträge''. Limpricht, K.G.; Limpricht, H. 1895–1903.
*** Ergänzungsband (Supplement). ''Die Laubmoose Europas. Andreales — Bryales''. Mönkemeyer, W. 1927.
** Vol. 5. ''Die Characeen''. Migula, W. 1895–1897.
** Vol. 6. ''Die Lebermoose''
*** Div. 1. ''Lebermoose''. Müller, K. 1905–1911.
*** Div. 2. ''Lebermoose''. Müller, K. 1912–1916.
** Vol. 7. ''Die Kieselalgen''.
*** Div. 1. ''Kieselalgen''. Hustedt, F. 1930.
*** Div. 2. ''Kieselalgen''. Hustedt, F. 1931–1959.
*** Div. 3. ''Kieselalgen''. Hustedt, F. 1961–1966.
** Vol. 8. ''Flechtenparasiten''. Keissler, K.v. 1930.
** Vol. 9. ''Die Flechten''.
*** Div. 1 (1). ''Moriolaceae — Epigloeaceae — Dermatocarpaceae''. Keissler, K.v.; Zschacke, H. 1933–1934.
*** Div. 1 (2). ''Pyrenulaceae — Mycoporaceae — Coniocarpineae''. Keissler, K.v. 1937–1938.
*** Div. 2 (1). ''Arthoniaceae — Coenogoniaceae''. Redinger, K.M. 1937–1938.
*** Div. 2 (2). ''Cyanophili''. Köfaragó-Gyelnik, V. 1940.
*** Div. 3. ''Lecidaceae'', not published.
*** Div. 4 (1). ''Cladoniaceae — Umbilicariaceae''. Frey, E. 1932–1933.
*** Div. 4 (2). ''Cladonia''. Sandstede, H. 1931.
*** Div. 5 (1). ''Acarosporaceae und Thelocarpaceae — Pertusariaceae''. Magnusson, A.H.; Erichsen, C.F.E. 1934–1936.
*** Div. 5 (3). ''Parmeliaceae''. Hillmann, J. 1936.
*** Div. 5 (4). ''Usneaceae''. Keissler, K.v. 1958–1960.
*** Div. 6. ''Teloschistaceae — Physciaceae''. Hillmann, J.; Lynge, B.A. 1935. ''Caloplacaceae — Buelliaceae'', not published.
** Vol. 10. ''Flagellatae''.
*** Div. 1. ''Chrysophyceae'', not published.
*** Div. 2. ''Silicoflagellatae — Coccolithineae''. Gemeinhardt, K.; Schiller, J. 1930.
*** Div. 3 (1). ''Dinoflagellatae (Peridineae)''. Schiller, J. 1932–1933.
*** Div. 3 (2). ''Dinoflagellatae (Peridineae)''. Schiller, J. 1935–1937.
*** Div. 4. ''Cryptomonadales, Chloromonadales und Euglenales'', not published.
** Vol. 11. ''Heterokonten''. Pascher, A. 1937–1939.
** Vol. 12. ''Chlorophyceae''
*** Div. 1. ''Volvocales und Tetrasporales'', not published.
*** Div. 2. ''Protococcales'', not published.
*** Div. 3. ''Ulotrichales'', not published.
*** Div. 4. ''Oedogoniales''. Gemeinhardt, K. 1938–1940.
*** Div. 5. ''Siphonocladiales und Siphonales'', not published.
** Vol. 13. ''Conjugatae''.
*** Div. 1 (1). ''Desmidiales: Desmidiaceen''. Krieger, W. 1933–1937.
*** Div. 1 (2). ''Desmidiales: Desmidiaceen''. Krieger, W. 1939.
*** Div. 2. ''Zygnemales''. Kolkwitz, R.; Krieger, H. 1941–1944.
** Vol. 14. ''Cyanophyceae''. Geitler, L. 1930–1932.
** Vol. 15. Not published.
*** ''Rhodophyceae des Süsswassers''. Schmidt, O. Ch.
*** ''Phaeophyceae des Süsswassers''. Schmidt, O. Ch.
*** ''Allgemeines über das System — Generalregister''.
See also
* :Taxa named by Gottlob Ludwig Rabenhorst
References
Further reading
*
*
*
1806 births
1881 deaths
19th-century German botanists
German mycologists
People from the Margraviate of Brandenburg
People from Treuenbrietzen
{{Mycologist-stub