Gotthilf Weisstein
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Gotthilf Weisstein (6 February 1852 – 21 May 1907) was a German journalist, writer and bibliophile.


Life

Born in Berlin, Weisstein was the son of a merchant. His uncle was the social physician Salomon Neumann. He attended Grützmacher's pre-school at Hausvogteiplatz and then the
Französisches Gymnasium Berlin The Französisches Gymnasium (french: Lycée français de Berlin) is a long-existing francophone gymnasium in Berlin, Germany. Traditionally, it is widely regarded as an elite high school. It is also the oldest public school in Berlin. Its creati ...
, where he passed the
Abitur ''Abitur'' (), often shortened colloquially to ''Abi'', is a qualification granted at the end of secondary education in Germany. It is conferred on students who pass their final exams at the end of ISCED 3, usually after twelve or thirteen year ...
in 1870. He studied classical philology,
Sanskrit Sanskrit (; attributively , ; nominally , , ) is a classical language belonging to the Indo-Aryan branch of the Indo-European languages. It arose in South Asia after its predecessor languages had diffused there from the northwest in the late ...
and philosophy, later German Studies in Berlin with
Moriz Haupt Moriz or Moritz Haupt (27 July 1808 – 5 February 1874), was a German philologist. Biography He was born at Zittau, Lusatia, Kingdom of Saxony, Saxony. His early education was mainly conducted by his father, Ernst Friedrich Haupt, burgomaster o ...
,
Moritz Lazarus Moritz Lazarus (15 September 1824 – 13 April 1903), born at Filehne, in the Grand Duchy of Posen, was a German-Jewish philosopher, psychologist, and a vocal opponent of the antisemitism of his time. Life and education He was born at ...
and
Heymann Steinthal Heymann or Hermann Steinthal (16 May 1823 – 14 March 1899) was a German philologist and philosopher. He studied philology and philosophy at the Humboldt University of Berlin, University of Berlin, and was in 1850 appointed ''Privatdozent'' of ...
. A doctoral project seems to have failed. Weisstein gave up his intention of pursuing an academic career and became a journalist. He obtained his first editorial position at the '' Stuttgarter Chronik'', then worked for the '' Stuttgarter Neues Tagblatt''; from 1880 he was employed as a permanent contributor to the ''
Berliner Tageblatt The ''Berliner Tageblatt'' or ''BT'' was a German language newspaper published in Berlin from 1872 to 1939. Along with the '' Frankfurter Zeitung'', it became one of the most important liberal German newspapers of its time. History The ''Berlin ...
'' and the '' Tribüne'', from 1884 to 1887 he was, alongside
Oscar Blumenthal Oscar Blumenthal or Oskar Blumenthal (13 March 1852 Berlin - 24 April 1917, Berlin) was a German playwright and drama critic. Biography Blumenthal was educated at the gymnasium and the university of his native town, and at Leipzig University, w ...
Feuilletonredakteur and theatre editor of the ''
Berliner Tageblatt The ''Berliner Tageblatt'' or ''BT'' was a German language newspaper published in Berlin from 1872 to 1939. Along with the '' Frankfurter Zeitung'', it became one of the most important liberal German newspapers of its time. History The ''Berlin ...
''. Then he devoted some time to his abandoned German studies. Later he worked for the ''
National-Zeitung The ''National-Zeitung'' (NZ, ''National Newspaper'') was a weekly, extreme right newspaper, published by Gerhard Frey, who also founded the far right Deutsche Volksunion (German People's Union) as an association in 1971, turning it into a politi ...
'', for which he wrote many reviews, essays and feuilletons. Along with Fedor von Zobeltitz and others, he was one of the founding members of the in Weimar in 1899 and of the (1905).


Work

He made significant contributions to research in literary history (
Goethe Johann Wolfgang von Goethe (28 August 1749 – 22 March 1832) was a German poet, playwright, novelist, scientist, statesman, theatre director, and critic. His works include plays, poetry, literature, and aesthetic criticism, as well as treat ...
,
Schiller Johann Christoph Friedrich von Schiller (, short: ; 10 November 17599 May 1805) was a German playwright, poet, and philosopher. During the last seventeen years of his life (1788–1805), Schiller developed a productive, if complicated, friendsh ...
,
Kleist Kleist, or von Kleist, is a surname. von Kleist: *August von Kleist (1818–1890), Prussian Major General *Conrad von Kleist (1839-1900), German politician (German Conservative Party), member of Reichstag *Ewald Georg von Kleist (ca. 1700–1748), ...
,
Maler Müller Friedrich Müller (13 January 1749 – 23 April 1825), German poet, dramatist and painter from the Electoral Palatinate, is best known for his slightly sentimental prose idylls on country life. Usually known as Maler Müller (i.e. Painter Mülle ...
,
Karl Philipp Moritz Karl Philipp Moritz (Hameln, 15 September 1756 – Berlin, 26 June 1793) was a German author, editor and essayist of the ''Sturm und Drang'', late Enlightenment, and classicist periods, influencing early German Romanticism as well. He led a li ...
among others). Berlin history and theatre history were his special fields, many of his extensive feuilletons deal with old Berlin topics. Some planned works did not come to fruition due to his early death, such as a ''Geschichte des Berliner Humors'', an account of the effectiveness of the Berlin theatre director
Döbbelin Insel is a village and a former municipality in the district of Stendal, in Saxony-Anhalt, Germany. Since 1 September 2010, it is part of the town Stendal The Hanseatic City of Stendal () is a town in Saxony-Anhalt, Germany. It is the capital ...
and a bibliography of German private prints. As a bibliographically educated collector, he proceeded, as Fedor von Zobeltitz writes, "literarily", and drew "even the short lived, the ephemeral and the ephemeral, into his domain" ... "if it seemed important to him for the characterisation of a dramatic epoch". "Weisstein was ... a tracker of lost rarities with true explorer instincts, such as I found later only in Schüddekopf". (Zobeltitz)


Weisstein Library

His extensive library was catalogued after his death, given as a bequest to the
Staatsbibliothek zu Berlin This is a list of the state libraries (german: Landesbibliothek) for each of the Länder of the Federal Republic of Germany. These libraries hold the right for legal deposit for the publications in their respective state. Landesbibliothek S ...
by his brother, the building councillor Herman Weisstein, in 1923 and looked after there as a librarian by Hans Lindau, a son of Weisstein's friend
Paul Lindau Paul Lindau (3 June 1839 – 31 January 1919) was a German dramatist and novelist. Life and Works Lindau was born in Magdeburg as the son of Carl Lindau, a lawyer (Justizkommissar) whose parents Hertz Levin (a physician) and Henriette Cohen had ...
. Through Herman Weisstein, all books were provided with a simple bookplate. After Herman's death in 1924, his widow Margarethe Weisstein (possibly already under the impression of increasing anti-Jewish repression) had the books sold by the antiquarian bookseller
Martin Breslauer Martin may refer to: Places * Martin City (disambiguation) * Martin County (disambiguation) * Martin Township (disambiguation) Antarctica * Martin Peninsula, Marie Byrd Land * Port Martin, Adelie Land * Point Martin, South Orkney Islands Austra ...
in 1933. A small part of the collection was bought back by the State Library with funds from the
Notgemeinschaft der Deutschen Wissenschaft The ''Notgemeinschaft der Deutschen Wissenschaft'' (Emergency Association of German Science) or NG was founded on 30 October 1920 on the initiative of leading members of the ''Preußische Akademie der Wissenschaften'' (Prussian Academy of Sciences, ...
, and another 700 books on theatre history were purchased by the Clara Ziegler Foundation (today the
Deutsches Theatermuseum The Deutsche Theatermuseum in Munich is a museum focused on history of the theater, and primarily devoted to the German-speaking theater history. It has its headquarters in the ''Churfürstlichen Gallerie'' (Electoral Gallery), built in 1780–17 ...
). Today, copies from Weisstein's library frequently turn up in the antiquarian book trade. The catalogue was published in 1913 in 2 volumes with 9124 entries. It is still an informative reference work for prints on German theatre history and for rare prints of the classical and romantic literary periods. Weisstein's presumably extensive estate of manuscripts and letters is lost. Individual items, such as a postcard Fontanes to Weisstein, are offered in the autograph trade.Bibliographie Gotthilf Weisstein
on Stanford.edu Weisstein died in Berlin at the age of 55. He was buried in the
Weißensee cemetery Weißensee (German: ''white lake'') may refer to: Places *Weissensee (Berlin), a district of Berlin *Weißensee, Thuringia, a town in Thuringia, Germany *Weissensee, Austria, a municipality in Carinthia, Austria *Weissensee (Carinthia), a lake in C ...
. On his grave is the distich: :Many were delighted by your spirit and your always cheerful speech. :You will remain unforgotten by all who knew you.


Work

*With Richard Nathanson: ''Paul Lindau. Eine Charakteristik.'' Stuhr, Berlin 1875. * ''Beiträge zu Maler Müller's Lebensgeschichte.'' Mosse, Berlin 1883. * ''Carl Philipp Moritz. Beiträge zu seiner Lebensgeschichte.'' Harrwitz, Berlin 1899. * ''Freundesgaben für Karl Frenzel zu seinem goldenen Doktorjubiläum am 19 February 1903.'' Nationalzeitung, Berlin 1903. * ''Des vergnügten Weinhändlers Louis Drucker's humoristischer Nachlaß'' (''Berliner Curiosa.'' Vol. 3, ). Neu herausgegeben, mit biographisch-kritischen Notizen versehen. Frensdorff, Berlin 1906. * ''Meininger Erinnerungen.'' E. Meyer, Berlin 1906. * ''Bibliothek Weisstein. Katalog der Bücher des verstorbenen Bibliophilen Gotthilf Weisstein.'' 2 volumes. Published by Fedor von Zobeltitz. Im Auftrag des Königlichen Baurats Hermann Weisstein für die Gesellschaft der Bibliophilen. Drugulin, Leipzig 1913. * ''Heitere Episoden aus der Geschichte des Theaterzettels'' (''Reprint im Luttertaler Händedruck.'' Vol. 3). Nach älteren Quellen und eigenen Sammlungen mitgeteilt von Gotthilf Weisstein. Luttertaler Händedruck, Bargfeld 2007, . * ''Berichte aus der Bücherwelt'' (''Edition im Luttertaler Händedruck.'' Vol. 11). Published by
Ulrich Goerdten Ulrich (), is a German given name, derived from Old High German ''Uodalrich'', ''Odalric''. It is composed of the elements '' uodal-'' meaning "(noble) heritage" and ''-rich'' meaning "rich, powerful". Attested from the 8th century as the name of Al ...
. Luttertaler Händedruck, Bargfeld 2007, . * ''Alt-Berlin in Gotthilf Weissteins Feuilletons'' (''Berlinische Denkwürdigkeiten.'' Vol. 2). Published by Ulrich Goerdten. Luttertaler Händedruck, Bargfeld 2007, .


Editorship

* ''Don Carlos, der Infanterist von Spanien''. Von Silvius Landsberger. Frensdorff, Berlin 1905
Numerized


References


Further reading



Aisthesis Verlag, Bielefeld 2012.


External links

*
Bücher von und über Gotthilf Weisstein in der Staatsbibliothek zu Berlin

Bücher von Gotthilf Weisstein in der NS-Raubgut-Datenbank der Zentral- und Landesbibliothek Berlin

Nike Lepel über Buchbestände der Hamburger Kunsthalle. Über Weisstein pp. 66-73
(PDF-Datei; 1,43 MB)


Weisstein-Text "Geschichte der Zauberpossen"
(PDF-Datei; 4,36 MB)


Weisstein-Ausstellung der Universitätsbibliothek der Freien Universität Berlin
(PDF-Datei; 319 kB) {{DEFAULTSORT:Weisstein, Gotthilf 19th-century German writers 19th-century German male writers German bibliophiles German literary historians 1852 births 1907 deaths Writers from Berlin