Gottfried Bernhard Göz
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Gottfried Bernhard Göz, also Goez, Goetz or Götz (baptized 10 August 1708, Welehrad - 23 November 1774,
Augsburg Augsburg (; bar , Augschburg , links=https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Swabian_German , label=Swabian German, , ) is a city in Swabia, Bavaria, Germany, around west of Bavarian capital Munich. It is a university town and regional seat of the ' ...
) was a German
Rococo Rococo (, also ), less commonly Roccoco or Late Baroque, is an exceptionally ornamental and theatrical style of architecture, art and decoration which combines asymmetry, scrolling curves, gilding, white and pastel colours, sculpted moulding, ...
painter and engraver.


Life

His father was a locksmith at the
Cistercian The Cistercians, () officially the Order of Cistercians ( la, (Sacer) Ordo Cisterciensis, abbreviated as OCist or SOCist), are a Catholic religious order of monks and nuns that branched off from the Benedictines and follow the Rule of Saint ...
monastery in Welehrad. In 1718, he was enrolled at the
Jesuit , image = Ihs-logo.svg , image_size = 175px , caption = ChristogramOfficial seal of the Jesuits , abbreviation = SJ , nickname = Jesuits , formation = , founders ...
school in Ungarisch-Hradisch, where he studied rhetoric and grammar. After completing his course, he obtained a painting apprenticeship with Franz Gregor Ignaz Eckstein, who was restoring the monastery church. After four years, he probably became a wandering journeyman and settled in Augsburg around 1730. That city was a center for printing and publishing, as well as business and finance, so it is most likely that he learned engraving there to gain employment. He also apparently learned etching from
Johann Georg Bergmüller Johann Georg Bergmüller (15 April 1688 – 2 April 1762) was a German painter, particularly of frescoes, of the Baroque. Life Bergmüller was born in Türkheim near Buchloe (now in Bavaria) and received his first artistic education at his ...
. He received his Master's certification in 1733 and was married shortly after. His wife died young and he married again in 1736. For many years, he was employed by the art and music publisher .Josef Mančal
''Leopold''
@ Stadtlexikon Augsburg
From 1739, he also painted
fresco Fresco (plural ''frescos'' or ''frescoes'') is a technique of mural painting executed upon freshly laid ("wet") lime plaster. Water is used as the vehicle for the dry-powder pigment to merge with the plaster, and with the setting of the plaste ...
es, including the chapel of the New Palace in
Meersburg Meersburg () is a town in Baden-Württemberg in the southwest of Germany. It is on Lake Constance. It is known for its medieval city. The lower town ("Unterstadt") and upper town ("Oberstadt") are reserved for pedestrians only, and connected by t ...
, the Dominican convent in
Ostrach Ostrach is a municipality in the district of Sigmaringen in Baden-Württemberg in Germany. Geography Ostrach lies between the Danube and Lake Constance, about halfway between Sigmaringen and Ravensburg. It lies on the brook of the same name, w ...
(Habsthal) and the Provost
deanery A deanery (or decanate) is an ecclesiastical entity in the Roman Catholic Church, the Eastern Orthodox Church, the Anglican Communion, the Evangelical Church in Germany, and the Church of Norway. A deanery is either the jurisdiction or residenc ...
in
Konstanz Konstanz (, , locally: ; also written as Constance in English) is a university city with approximately 83,000 inhabitants located at the western end of Lake Constance in the south of Germany. The city houses the University of Konstanz and was th ...
. In 1737, he went into the engraving business with the Klauber family. Five years later, he founded his own publishing and engraving business, inventing a typographical device that enabled him to provide colored copper engravings with painting-like shades. Two years later, he received the largely honorary title of Imperial Court Painter from Charles VII. He became a citizen of Augsburg and was appointed a Company Commander in the Civil Guard. In 1749, he began decorating a new sanctuary in Birnau, St. Cassian's church in
Regensburg Regensburg or is a city in eastern Bavaria, at the confluence of the Danube, Naab and Regen rivers. It is capital of the Upper Palatinate subregion of the state in the south of Germany. With more than 150,000 inhabitants, Regensburg is the f ...
. His last frescoes were done from 1762 to 1766 in the parish church of
Solothurn Solothurn ( , ; french: Soleure ; it, Soletta ; rm, ) is a List of towns in Switzerland, town, a Municipalities of Switzerland, municipality, and the Capital (political), capital of the canton of Solothurn in Switzerland. It is located in the n ...
. A series of large oil paintings for the library hall at
Admont Abbey Admont Abbey (german: Stift Admont) is a Order of St. Benedict, Benedictine monastery located on the Enns River in the town of Admont, Austria. The oldest remaining monastery in Styria, Admont Abbey contains the largest monastic library in the ...
were nearly destroyed, but several sculptures by
Josef Stammel Josef Anton Stammel or, in some sources, Josef Thaddäus Stammel (baptized 9 September 1695, Graz - 21 December 1765, Admont) was an Austrian sculptor in the Baroque style. Life and work He was the third of six children born to the Bavarian s ...
from drawings by Göz have been preserved.


References


Further reading

* Eduard Isphording: ''Gottfried Bernhard Göz 1708-1774. Ölgemälde und Zeichnungen''. 2 Bde. Weißenhorn: Konrad 1984. and * Eduard Isphording: ''Gottfried Bernhard Göz 1708-1774. Ein Augsburger Historienmaler des Rokoko und seine Fresken''. Weißenhorn: Konrad 1997.


External links


ArtNet: More works by Göz


Timeline of Göz's life. * Peter Stoll: ''Gottfried Bernhard Göz und die Seitenaltarbilder der Pfarrkirche von Tapfheim''. Universitätsbibliothek, Augsburg 200

* Peter Stoll: ''Gottfried Bernhard Göz, Franz Anton Zeiller und die Rosenkranzspende von Scheer''. Universitätsbibliothek, Augsburg 201

* Peter Stoll: ''Die Apostelfürsten von Gottfried Bernhard Göz in der Jesuitenkirche Hl. Kreuz in Landsberg am Lech''. Universitätsbibliothek, Augsburg 201

{{DEFAULTSORT:Goz, Gottfried Bernhard 1708 births 1774 deaths 18th-century German painters 18th-century German male artists German male painters German engravers