HOME

TheInfoList



OR:

Gospel Pilgrim Cemetery was founded in 1882 as a cemetery for
African American African Americans (also referred to as Black Americans and Afro-Americans) are an ethnic group consisting of Americans with partial or total ancestry from sub-Saharan Africa. The term "African American" generally denotes descendants of ens ...
sOfficial website in the 216th general militia district,
Athens Athens ( ; el, Αθήνα, Athína ; grc, Ἀθῆναι, Athênai (pl.) ) is both the capital and largest city of Greece. With a population close to four million, it is also the seventh largest city in the European Union. Athens dominates ...
,
Georgia Georgia most commonly refers to: * Georgia (country), a country in the Caucasus region of Eurasia * Georgia (U.S. state), a state in the Southeast United States Georgia may also refer to: Places Historical states and entities * Related to the ...
area.Weeks, 1999 Nine acres in size, it contains an estimated 3,500, mostly unmarked, graves.Hester, 2012 The Gospel Pilgrim Society founded the cemetery and was "a social and charitable burial insurance organization". The site was listed on the
National Register of Historic Places The National Register of Historic Places (NRHP) is the United States federal government's official list of districts, sites, buildings, structures and objects deemed worthy of preservation for their historical significance or "great artistic v ...
in 2006. In 2008, the
Georgia Historical Society The Georgia Historical Society (GHS) is a statewide historical society in Georgia. Headquartered in Savannah, Georgia, GHS is one of the oldest historical organizations in the United States. Since 1839, the society has collected, examined, and ta ...
, along with the East Athens Development Corporation, Inc., erected a
Georgia Historical Marker A Historic marker is an "Alamo"-shaped plaque affixed to the top of a pole and erected next to a significant historic site, battlefield or county courthouse. In the state of Georgia there are roughly 2,000 historic markers. Kevin Levin of the ...
at Gospel Pilgrim Cemetery. The marker is located at 4th Street, north of Evelyn C. Neely Drive in Athens.


Gospel Pilgrim Society

Social and charitable lodges became very popular during the period after the Civil War. By 1912, the African-American community had eight orders - including the Gospel Pilgrims - with a total of 29 lodges in Athens, Georgia. The membership of these lodges totaled about 2,500 people that year, "or about 75 percent of the adult black population of Athens". The origin of the name, "Gospel Pilgrim", is unknown.


Cemetery

In 1882, the Gospel Pilgrim Society purchased 8.25 acres from the estate of William P. Talmadge. He was a white blacksmith; his widow and executrix, Elizabeth Talmadge sold the property for $238.50. The deed lists the probably illiterate laborer, Green Bullock, as the president of the society at the time of the sale. In 1902, the society purchased an additional 0.75 acres from George P. Brightwell. Finally, in 1905, a 100'x60' parcel was transferred to neighboring Springfield Baptist Church to give the cemetery its current dimensions, bordering Fourth Street and what is now the Seaboard Airline Railway. A 2004 survey found the acreage to be 10.071 acres, slightly larger than given in the deeds.NRHP form The earliest burials date from 1885, and most of those are from the family of Monroe B. MortonEast Athens Development Corporation a successful contractor, property owner, newspaper publisher, and developer whose Morton Building in Athens included the
Morton Theater The Morton Theatre, located in downtown Athens, Georgia, at 195 West Washington Street, is one of the first vaudeville theatres in the United States uniquely built, owned, and operated by an African-American businessman: Monroe Morton. In 2001, ...
and offices for African American professionals. Other smaller cemeteries for African Americans were associated with churches throughout the county, but Gospel Pilgrim was "Athens' first major cemetery controlled by African Americans." Burials were performed there regularly until the 1960s, with the peak decade being the 1940s. and the cemetery fell into disuse and disrepair, probably due to lack of funding; the last burial took place in 2003. Athens-Clarke County hired attorney Jim Warnes to do a title search on the property; he found no owner, and in 2002, the cemetery "was declared an abandoned property". Warnes did find a Georgia law "which allows local governments to use local funds to care for abandoned property without the local government assuming ownership or responsibility."


Restoration efforts

In 2007, Athens-Clarke County designated $350,170 for rehabilitation efforts. The restoration project was completed on October 13, 2008. In 2009, the project received an Outstanding Achievement Award from the Athens-Clarke Heritage Foundation and an Excellence in Rehabilitation Award from the
Georgia Trust for Historic Preservation The Georgia Trust for Historic Preservation is the United States' largest statewide, nonprofit preservation organization with more than 8,000 members. Founded in 1973 by Mary Gregory Jewett and others, the Trust is committed to preserving and enhanc ...
. The
University of Georgia , mottoeng = "To teach, to serve, and to inquire into the nature of things.""To serve" was later added to the motto without changing the seal; the Latin motto directly translates as "To teach and to inquire into the nature of things." , establ ...
's New Media Institute hoped to attract visitors to the site and set up a local phone number that visitors could dial to hear descriptions of the cemetery's history and commentary by Rev. Archibald Killian, a local expert on black history.


Notable burials

* Monroe Bowers "Pink" Morton (1856-1919), who built the Morton Theatre *
Madison Davis Madison "Mat" Davis (September 27, 1833 – August 20, 1902) was a slave who became a member of the Georgia Assembly representing Clarke County, Georgia and the first African American postmaster in Athens, Georgia, after being emancipated. He wa ...
(1833-1902), who, along with Alfred Richardson, was one of two black, former slave, state legislators from Clarke County during Reconstruction.Gospel Pilgrim Cemetery interments It is worth noting that, " mor has it that Richardson is buried" there, " t no marked grave has been found for him... Fellow legislator Madison Davis is buried in Gospel Pilgrim with a fine headstone." * Anne Smith Derricotte (1890-1964), a local Athens teacher *
Juliette Derricotte Juliette Derricotte (April 1, 1897 – November 7, 1931) was an American educator and political activist. Her death, after she was turned away from a white-only hospital following a serious car accident in Chattanooga, Tennessee, sparked outrage ...
(1897-1931), educator and Dean of Women,
Fisk University Fisk University is a private historically black liberal arts college in Nashville, Tennessee. It was founded in 1866 and its campus is a historic district listed on the National Register of Historic Places. In 1930, Fisk was the first Africa ...
* Samuel F. Harris (1875-1935) - prominent educator and principal of the Athens High & Industrial School from its opening in 1916 until his death * Charles Hicks (1841-1916), US Army veteran from the 138th Regiment
United States Colored Troops The United States Colored Troops (USCT) were regiments in the United States Army composed primarily of African-American (colored) soldiers, although members of other minority groups also served within the units. They were first recruited during ...
(Georgia), Company K. * William A. Pledger (1852-1904), co-founder of the '' Athens Blade'', a local African American newspaper *
Harriet Powers Harriet Powers (October 29, 1837 – January 1, 1910) was an American folk artist and quilter. Born into slavery in rural northeast Georgia, she married young and had a large family. After the American Civil War and emancipation, she and her hus ...
(1837-1910), former enslaved person, folk artist, quilt maker; grave rediscovered in 2005Ulrich, 2011Callahan, 2009 * Alfred Richardson (1837-1872), who was elected to the Georgia State House from Athens-Clarke County in 1868


Gallery


See also

*
National Register of Historic Places listings in Clarke County, Georgia This is a list of properties and districts in Clarke County, Georgia that are listed on the National Register of Historic Places (NRHP). Current listings References {{Registe ...


Notes


References

* * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * *
"Project 24: Gospel Pilgrim Cemetery"
Athens-Clarke County Unified Government. SPLOST Project 24. Retrieved 3 April 2017.


External links

* * Athens Heritage Foundatio
Walking Tour of Gospel Pilgrim Cemetery with Al Hester (2012)
1 hour virtual guided tour
Virtual walking tour of Gospel Pilgrim Cemetery circa 2020

eMaps Gospel Pilgrim Cemetery
University of Georgia, ''Athens Death Project'' {{Authority control African-American cemeteries African-American history of Georgia (U.S. state) Buildings and structures completed in 1882 Cemeteries on the National Register of Historic Places in Georgia (U.S. state) Buildings and structures in Athens, Georgia National Register of Historic Places in Clarke County, Georgia