Gorodets painting (
Russian:''Городецкая роспись'') is a Russian handicraft and folk art painting technique. It is a so-called "
naive art".
History
This style of painting was popularized in the later half of the 19th century.
It is different from
Khokhloma
Khokhloma (also Hohloma, russian: хохлома; ) or Khokhloma painting (, ''Khokhlomskaya rospis'') is the name of a Russian wood painting handicraft style and national ornament, known for its curved and vivid mostly flower, berry and leaf p ...
folk painting but holds some common traits, they are both very colorful and bright.
Gorodets painting sprang from carved Gorodets
distaffs
A distaff (, , also called a rock"Rock." ''The Oxford English Dictionary''. 2nd ed. 1989.), is a tool used in spinning. It is designed to hold the unspun fibers, keeping them untangled and thus easing the spinning process. It is most commonly use ...
that were manufactured in villages nearby the town of
Gorodets in the
Nizhni Novgorod Region. Initially Gorodets craftsmen used the incrustation technique to ornament the distaffs, and by the mid 19th century saw the transition from incrustation to painting of
Distaff.
Gorodets artists traditionally have painted genre scenes (including merrymaking, tea drinking, the famous Gorodets horse with a horseman, and folk festivities), decorative images of birds and animals (including roosters, horses, lions, and leopards), and flower patterns.
Nowadays Gorodets craftsmen use similar imagery and motifs in their works. These are decorative panels, caskets, boxes, various sets of kitchen stuff, such as hardboards, bread bins, saltcellars, children furniture and toys, including the most popular the painted
rocking horse.
The factory 'Gorodets Painting' has existed since 1965, and has an experimental laboratory where new motifs are devised, along with preserving the artistic tradition and style.
References
External links
Gorodets painting history
Russian handicrafts
Culture of Nizhny Novgorod Oblast
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