Gorno Vranovci
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Gorno Vranovci ( mk, Горно Врановци, sq, Vranoc i Epërm) is a
village A village is a clustered human settlement or community, larger than a hamlet but smaller than a town (although the word is often used to describe both hamlets and smaller towns), with a population typically ranging from a few hundred ...
in the
municipality A municipality is usually a single administrative division having corporate status and powers of self-government or jurisdiction as granted by national and regional laws to which it is subordinate. The term ''municipality'' may also mean the go ...
of Čaška,
North Macedonia North Macedonia, ; sq, Maqedonia e Veriut, (Macedonia before February 2019), officially the Republic of North Macedonia,, is a country in Southeast Europe. It gained independence in 1991 as one of the successor states of Yugoslavia. It ...
. The village has an Albanian school and a mosque.


History

The village was traditionally inhabited by a
Torbeš The Macedonian Muslims ( mk, Македонци-муслимани, Makedonci-muslimani), also known as Muslim Macedonians or ''Torbeši'' ( mk, Торбеши), and in some sources grouped together with Pomaks, are a minority religious group w ...
population. Their ancestors were
Mijaks Mijaks ( mk, Мијаци, Mijaci) are an ethnographic group of Macedonians (ethnic group), Macedonians who live in the region which is also known as ''Mijačija'' ( mk, Мијачија), along the Radika river, in western North Macedonia, numb ...
who converted to Islam during the 16th century and migrated from the Mala Reka region in the Debar area at the end of the 17th until the 19th centuries to central Macedonia establishing villages such as Gorno Vranovci. p. 126. "Еден дел од торбешката група, кои на крајот на XVII век и во почетокот на XVIII-иот, во времето на големите миграциони движења во Македонија, ја напуштило старата територија (Дебарско) и се преселило во централните области на Македонија. Така се формирале шет торбешки села во Скопско (Пагаруша, Д. Количани, Држилово, Цветово, Елово, Умово) и две Велешко (Г. Врановци и Мелница)." Gorno Vranovci was the location where the first Macedonian newspaper ''
Nova Makedonija ''Nova Makedonija'' ( mk, Нова Македонија, "New Macedonia") is the oldest daily newspaper in the Republic of North Macedonia. It was established with decision of the presidium of ASNOM and published by NIP Nova Makedonija. History ...
'' (New Macedonia) was initially published during 1944. Between 1950-1960 the inhabitants of Gorno Vranovci immigrated to
Turkey Turkey ( tr, Türkiye ), officially the Republic of Türkiye ( tr, Türkiye Cumhuriyeti, links=no ), is a transcontinental country located mainly on the Anatolian Peninsula in Western Asia, with a small portion on the Balkan Peninsula in ...
, in particular the city Izmir with a few other families going to Bursa,
Ankara Ankara ( , ; ), historically known as Ancyra and Angora, is the capital of Turkey. Located in the central part of Anatolia, the city has a population of 5.1 million in its urban center and over 5.7 million in Ankara Province, maki ...
and
Edirne Edirne (, ), formerly known as Adrianople or Hadrianopolis ( Greek: Άδριανούπολις), is a city in Turkey, in the northwestern part of the province of Edirne in Eastern Thrace. Situated from the Greek and from the Bulgarian borders ...
. Gorno Vranovci was repopulated with Albanians from the neighbouring villages of Gorno Jabolčište and Dolno Jabolčište alongside Albanians from
Kosovo Kosovo ( sq, Kosova or ; sr-Cyrl, Косово ), officially the Republic of Kosovo ( sq, Republika e Kosovës, links=no; sr, Република Косово, Republika Kosovo, links=no), is a partially recognised state in Southeast Euro ...
who were escaping oppression and violence."Od seloto Gorno Vranovci, vo periodot na 50-60-tite godini na ovoj vek, kako i poveḱeto sela so islamizirani Makedonci, islamiziranite Mijaci migriraat vo Turcija, a na nivno mesto seloto go naseluvaat Albanci od Kosovo i od selata Gorno i Dolno Jabolčišta. Albanians from Gorno Vranovci have also migrated to Turkey, mainly to
Istanbul ) , postal_code_type = Postal code , postal_code = 34000 to 34990 , area_code = +90 212 (European side) +90 216 (Asian side) , registration_plate = 34 , blank_name_sec2 = GeoTLD , blank_i ...
. "Карактеристично е дека иселениците од едно село и во Турција се групираат во исто место. Врановчани се населуваат во Измир, мелничани во Акисар, населението од албанската говорна група во Цариград. По неколку фамили има во Бурса, Анкара, Едрене и други места."


Demographics

In statistics gathered by
Vasil Kanchov Vasil Kanchov ( bg, Васил Кънчов, Vasil Kanchov) (26 July 1862 – 6 February 1902) was a Bulgarian geographer, ethnographer and politician. Biography Vasil Kanchov was born in Vratsa. Upon graduating from High school in Lom ...
in 1900, the village of Gorno Vranovci was inhabited by 1900 Muslim Bulgarians. On the 1927 ethnic map of Leonhard Schulze-Jena, the village is shown as Muslim Bulgarian village.Schultze Jena, Leonhard. Makedonien: Landschafts- und Kulturbilder. Jena, Verlag von Gustav Fischer, 1927 The Yugoslav census of 1948 recorded 3354 people of whom 3247 were Macedonians, 102 Turks, 1 Albanian and 4 others. The Yugoslav census of 1953 recorded 3847 people of whom 3780 were Turks, 47 Macedonians, 2 Albanians and 18 others. The 1961 Yugoslav census recorded 738 people of whom 524 were Turks, 209 Albanians, 2 Macedonians and 3 others. In the 1960s the Muslim Macedonian population of Gorno Vranovci consisted of 37 families and 60 households, while Muslim Albanians were 38 households. p.89. "Торбешите денеска живеат во три села: Мелница 41 род со 104 домаќинства, Горно Врановци 37 родови со 60 домаќинства и Согле 7 родови со 11 домаќинства. Муслиманското население од албанската говорна група има во 9 села: Согле 13 со 24 домаќинства,..." "Становништво арбанашке говорие групе данас има у 11 села, во области Бабуне и Тополке. Та села су: Г Јаболчиште (105 дом.), Д. Јаболчиште (53 дом.), Г. Врановци (38 дом.), Г. Оризари (30 дом.), Сливник (19 дом.), Согле (18 дом. ), Црквино (9 дом.), Кљуковец (6 дом.), Бањица (4 дом.), Мелница (3 дом.) и Отиштино (1 дом.)." The 1971 census recorded 177 people of whom 146 were Albanians, 28 Turks, 1 Macedonian and 2 others. The 1981 Yugoslav census recorded 184 people of whom 138 were Albanians, 39 Turks, 6 Bosniaks and 1 Macedonian. The Macedonian census of 1994 recorded 221 people of whom 207 were Albanians, 11 Turks, 1 Macedonian and 2 others. According to the 2021 census, the village had a total of 318 inhabitants. Ethnic groups in the village include:Macedonian Census (2021)
''Book 5 - Total population according to the Ethnic Affiliation, Mother Tongue and Religion''
The State Statistical Office, Skopje, 2021
* Albanians 304 *
Turks Turk or Turks may refer to: Communities and ethnic groups * Turkic peoples, a collection of ethnic groups who speak Turkic languages * Turkish people, or the Turks, a Turkic ethnic group and nation * Turkish citizen, a citizen of the Republic ...
5 * Macedonians 1 * Bosniaks 5


References

{{Authority control Villages in Čaška Municipality Albanian communities in North Macedonia