Gopal Menon
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Gopal Menon (born 29 April 1974) is an Indian
documentary film A documentary film or documentary is a non-fictional motion-picture intended to "document reality, primarily for the purposes of instruction, education or maintaining a historical record". Bill Nichols has characterized the documentary in te ...
director, producer and cinematographer known for his activism through social action documentaries. He has made films on violence, religious fundamentalism, nationality question, state repression, human rights, environment, caste, gender and sexuality. Gopal Menon's notable works include ''"Hey Ram: Genocide in the Land of Gandhi"'', ''" Naga Story: The Other Side of Silence"'', ''"PAPA 2"'', ''"Resilient Rhythms"'', ''"Marching Towards Freedom"'' and ''"The Unholy War"''.


Education

He completed his BA in English from
University of Calicut The University of Calicut, also known as Calicut University, is a state-run public university headquartered at Tenhipalam in Malappuram district of the state of Kerala, India. Established in 1968, it is the first university to be set up in n ...
, Kerala and holds a Master’s in Business Administration from
PSG College of Technology PSG College of Technology is an autonomous, government aided, private engineering college in Coimbatore, India. It is affiliated with Anna University. It is affiliated to PSG and Sons Charities Trust. Among engineering colleges in India, PS ...
, Coimbatore. He hasn't received any formal training in Film making


Professional career

Gopal started his film career with a documentary on the destruction of tropical evergreen forests in the Nilgiri biosphere. While still a student of Business Administration, he started working with the People's Union for Civil Liberties (PUCL) on the organized violence on Muslims in Coimbatore, Tamil Nadu, and the subsequent bomb blasts in the city.


Films on Communalism

Gopal Menon is known for very fast responses to religious fundamentalism and communal riots. His film ''Hey Ram: Genocide in the Land of Gandhi'', on the
2002 Gujarat riots The 2002 Gujarat riots, also known as the 2002 Gujarat violence, was a three-day period of inter-communal violence in the western Indian state of Gujarat. The burning of a train in Godhra on 27 February 2002, which caused the deaths of 58 Hin ...
, was the first on the subject within three weeks after the riots, and was widely screened across the world including 16 cities in the U.S., and across Europe, Japan and South Asia. Gopal's 2014 films ''"The Killing Fields of Muzzaffarnagar"'', ''"The Unholy War - Part 1: In the Name of Development"'' and ''"The Unholy War - Part 2: In Search of Justice"'' Addresses communalism and religious fundamentalism deeper and its links with nationality questions, riots and development. ''The Killing Fields of Muzzaffarnagar'' is about 2013 Muzaffarnagar riots, which is described as"the worst violence in Uttar Pradesh in recent history" resulted in at least 62 deaths, injured 93 and left more than 50,000 displaced. This film captures narratives of the survivors plight, anguish, sorrows and helplessness of riots victims and investigates into the ploy of the hate politics played out by the Hindu right wing organizations in Western UP to tear apart the social fabric for electoral games. The film has footage of live riots, people with guns and swords on the road, houses and shops burning and provocative speeches in the maha panchayat. The 2 part film ''"The Unholy War"'' is in the context of
Narendra Modi Narendra Damodardas Modi (; born 17 September 1950) is an Indian politician serving as the 14th and current Prime Minister of India since 2014. Modi was the Chief Minister of Gujarat from 2001 to 2014 and is the Member of Parliament fro ...
's campaign in 2014 elections in India highlighting Gujarat's development under Modi. ''"The Unholy War - Part 1: In the Name of Development"'' film follows and exposes
Narendra Modi Narendra Damodardas Modi (; born 17 September 1950) is an Indian politician serving as the 14th and current Prime Minister of India since 2014. Modi was the Chief Minister of Gujarat from 2001 to 2014 and is the Member of Parliament fro ...
's claims of Gujarat Development through a collage of individual testimonies around the issues of farmer suicides, education, water, agriculture and land grab. ''"The Unholy War - Part 2: In Search of Justice"'' then goes on to document the encounter killings in post
2002 Gujarat riots The 2002 Gujarat riots, also known as the 2002 Gujarat violence, was a three-day period of inter-communal violence in the western Indian state of Gujarat. The burning of a train in Godhra on 27 February 2002, which caused the deaths of 58 Hin ...
and complicity of the state in perpetrating a reign of terror by following cases running in various courts and tribunals. film Screening got disrupted by police in awaharlal Nehru University Five jeep-loads of police officers prevented his screening in Ahmadabad and many times he denied a venue


Films on Conflicts

He has been video documenting the Naga and Kashmiri political movements since 1998. He has directed '' Naga Story: The Other Side of Silence'' on the Naga struggle in 2003 and ''PAPA 2'' on enforced disappearances in Kashmir in 2000 from this documentation . The film '' Naga Story: The Other Side of Silence'' provides an introduction to the history of the Struggle by
Naga people Nagas are various ethnic groups native to northeastern India and northwestern Myanmar. The groups have similar cultures and traditions, and form the majority of population in the Indian states of Nagaland and Manipur and Naga Self-Administere ...
in North- East frontier of Indian
subcontinent A continent is any of several large landmasses. Generally identified by convention rather than any strict criteria, up to seven geographical regions are commonly regarded as continents. Ordered from largest in area to smallest, these seven ...
, and documents the
human rights abuses Human rights are moral principles or normsJames Nickel, with assistance from Thomas Pogge, M.B.E. Smith, and Leif Wenar, 13 December 2013, Stanford Encyclopedia of PhilosophyHuman Rights Retrieved 14 August 2014 for certain standards of hu ...
suffered by the
Naga people Nagas are various ethnic groups native to northeastern India and northwestern Myanmar. The groups have similar cultures and traditions, and form the majority of population in the Indian states of Nagaland and Manipur and Naga Self-Administere ...
in more than 50 years of the existence of Independent India. The Naga political struggle is one of the oldest nationality movements in
South Asia South Asia is the southern subregion of Asia, which is defined in both geographical Geography (from Greek: , ''geographia''. Combination of Greek words ‘Geo’ (The Earth) and ‘Graphien’ (to describe), literally "earth descr ...
, continuing till present times. This film, which took five years to complete, is the first comprehensive film about the Naga struggle for identity, self-determination, peace, and
justice Justice, in its broadest sense, is the principle that people receive that which they deserve, with the interpretation of what then constitutes "deserving" being impacted upon by numerous fields, with many differing viewpoints and perspective ...
. ''"Papa 2"'' is a film about the notorious interrogation centre,
Papa 2 Papa II was an interrogation centre in the Indian state of Jammu and Kashmir, operated by the Border Security Force (BSF) from the start of the Kashmir insurgency in 1989 until it was shut down in 1996. Background Every security force operatin ...
. This interrogation center was run by the Indian Armed Forces in Kashmir till 1996. The film, PAPA 2, documents the struggle of the mothers and wives of disappeared persons to trace their loved ones. It features interviews with the families of the affected people and also members of the Association of Parents of Disappeared People.


Films on Manual Scavenging and Dalit causes

Gopal has directed several films on the issues affecting
dalit Dalit (from sa, दलित, dalita meaning "broken/scattered"), also previously known as untouchable, is the lowest stratum of the castes in India. Dalits were excluded from the four-fold varna system of Hinduism and were seen as forming ...
. ''Resilient Rhythms'' (64 minutes/India/ 2002) documents a range of responses to the marginalization of Dalits, from armed struggle to electoral politics.. His 2005 film ''Of Inhuman Bondage'' on manual scavenging, showed women and children cleaning up the shit of 'Shining India', determined to salvage their soiled pride His more detailed 2010 film on manual scavengers is titled ''Marching Towards Freedom''. This film shot across 18 states in India captures the lives of people engaged in manual scavenging, their quest for justice, the denial of authorities to grant them a life of dignity and the effect of the Safai Karamchari Andolan on their lives. His film ''Your Slaves No Longer'' is on the land struggles of Musahars a Dalit community in the states of
Bihar Bihar (; ) is a state in eastern India. It is the 2nd largest state by population in 2019, 12th largest by area of , and 14th largest by GDP in 2021. Bihar borders Uttar Pradesh to its west, Nepal to the north, the northern part of West ...
and
Uttar Pradesh Uttar Pradesh (; , 'Northern Province') is a state in northern India. With over 200 million inhabitants, it is the most populated state in India as well as the most populous country subdivision in the world. It was established in 1950 ...
in
India India, officially the Republic of India (Hindi: ), is a country in South Asia. It is the seventh-largest country by area, the second-most populous country, and the most populous democracy in the world. Bounded by the Indian Ocean on the so ...
.


Other involvements

He has worked as Location Director for a Channel 4 News report on the funding of Hindu Extremist organizations and shot the film in UK and India. This film – ''Hindu Nationalism in Britain'' – was telecast in UK on the day of the Gujarat elections and was widely reported in the Indian media as well. The report has subsequently been tabled in the British Parliament. His campaign films ''Twice Evicted'' and ''Caste Out'' have been on the tsunami and its aftermath.


Awards

Gopal's films have been screened at several film festivals. His film ''" Naga Story: The Other Side of Silence"'' was presented the 'Spirit of the Himalayas' First Prize at The Netherlands Himalayas Film Festival, Amsterdam, 2004. His film ''"Let the Butterflies Fly"'' on the condition of transgender people in India, won the Best Feature-Length Documentary Award at Kashish 2012, the Mumbai Queer Film Festival.


Filmography


As Producer and Director


As Director and cinematographer


As Location Director and Cameraman

* ‘Hindu Nationalism in Britain’, Produced by Channel 4 News


References

{{DEFAULTSORT:Menon, Gopal Indian documentary filmmakers Living people Film directors from Kerala Artists from Palakkad 1974 births Kendriya Vidyalaya alumni Film producers from Kerala University of Calicut alumni